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B1レベルの単語リスト - 都会と田舎

ここでは、B1 の学習者向けに用意された「果樹園」、「ジム」、「郊外」など、都市や田舎に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
cafe
[名詞]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

カフェ, 喫茶店

カフェ, 喫茶店

Ex: The cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .
gallery
[名詞]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊 (がろう), ギャラリー

画廊 (がろう), ギャラリー

Ex: gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .
nightclub
[名詞]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

ナイトクラブ, クラブ

ナイトクラブ, クラブ

Ex: nightclub is known for hosting famous DJs and live music events .
fire station
[名詞]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防署, ファイヤーステーション

消防署, ファイヤーステーション

Ex: Firefighters at the station conducted routine equipment checks and maintenance to ensure readiness for any emergency call.
gym
[名詞]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

ジム, 体育館

ジム, 体育館

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .
playground
[名詞]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

遊び場, プレイグラウンド

遊び場, プレイグラウンド

Ex: Safety mats were installed under the equipment in playground.
barbershop
[名詞]

a shop where a barber works and men can get haircuts

理髪店, バーバーショップ

理髪店, バーバーショップ

urban
[形容詞]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

都市の, 都市的な

都市の, 都市的な

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .
suburb
[名詞]

a residential area outside a city

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

郊外 (こうがい), サバーブ

Ex: In suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .
outskirts
[名詞]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

郊外(こうがい), 周辺(しゅうへん)

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
uptown
[名詞]

a town or city's upper area

アップタウン, 上町

アップタウン, 上町

inner city
[名詞]

an area close to the center of a city that usually suffers from economic problems

インナーシティ, 中心市街地

インナーシティ, 中心市街地

Ex: inner city is home to a diverse population , including immigrants , working-class families , and young professionals , contributing to its vibrant cultural scene .
community
[名詞]

a group of people who live in the same area

コミュニティ, 地域社会

コミュニティ, 地域社会

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their community.
commuter
[名詞]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者(つうきんしゃ), 通勤客(つうきんきゃく)

通勤者(つうきんしゃ), 通勤客(つうきんきゃく)

Ex: The train station was crowded commuters heading to the city .
population
[名詞]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口, 住民

人口, 住民

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.
housing
[名詞]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

住宅 (じゅうたく), ハウジング

住宅 (じゅうたく), ハウジング

Ex: housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .
parking lot
[名詞]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

駐車場, パーキング

駐車場, パーキング

Ex: We found a spot in parking lot right next to the entrance , which was super convenient .
road sign
[名詞]

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

道路標識, 交通標識

道路標識, 交通標識

Ex: road sign showed the distance to the next gas station .
pedestrian
[名詞]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

歩行者,  pedestrians ー 歩いている人

歩行者, pedestrians ー 歩いている人

Ex: pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .
street light
[名詞]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

街灯(がいとう), ストリートライト

街灯(がいとう), ストリートライト

Ex: The city 's sustainability initiative aims to reduce energy consumption by replacing street lights with energy-efficient LED alternatives .
lane
[名詞]

a narrow path in the countryside

小道(こみち), 車道(しゃどう)

小道(こみち), 車道(しゃどう)

Ex: lane was perfect for a leisurely bike ride on a sunny day .
overpass
[名詞]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

高架橋, オーバーパス

高架橋, オーバーパス

crossroad
[名詞]

the place where a road is crossed by another

交差点 (こうさてん), 十字路 (じゅうじろ)

交差点 (こうさてん), 十字路 (じゅうじろ)

Ex: crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .
farmland
[名詞]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

農地, 耕作地

農地, 耕作地

grassland
[名詞]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原(そうげん), グラスランド

草原(そうげん), グラスランド

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
county
[名詞]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

郡 (ぐん), カウンティ

郡 (ぐん), カウンティ

Ex: Local farmers in county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .
orchard
[名詞]

an area of land that is usually enclosed and is used to grow fruit trees in

果樹園, オーチャード

果樹園, オーチャード

well
[名詞]

a deep hole dug in the ground to get access to the resources beneath, such as water, oil, etc.

井戸(いど), ウェル

井戸(いど), ウェル

pizzeria
[名詞]

a restaurant where mainly pizza is served

ピッツェリア, ピザ屋

ピッツェリア, ピザ屋

dam
[名詞]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

ダム, 堰 (せき)

ダム, 堰 (せき)

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on dam’s structure .
sidewalk
[名詞]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

歩道,  sidewalk

歩道, sidewalk

Ex: sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .
homeland
[名詞]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

故郷 (こきょう), 母国 (ぼこく)

故郷 (こきょう), 母国 (ぼこく)

Ex: He fought for the protection of homeland, valuing its history and traditions .
square
[名詞]

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

広場 (ひろば), スクエア

広場 (ひろば), スクエア

Ex: Children played in the fountain at the center of square.
B1レベルの単語リスト
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