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B1级单词表 - 城市与乡村

在这里,您将学习一些关于城市和乡村的英语单词,例如“果园”、“健身房”、“郊区”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
cafe
cafe
[名词]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

Ex: Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea. 

学生们经常聚集在附近的咖啡馆,一边喝茶一边学习和社交。

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gallery
gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: The gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills. 
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nightclub
nightclub
[名词]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

夜总会, 夜店

夜总会, 夜店

Ex: The nightclub was packed with people dancing to the DJ's music. 

夜总会里挤满了随着DJ音乐跳舞的人。

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fire station
fire station
[名词]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防站

消防站

Ex: Children from the local school visited the fire station to learn about fire safety and meet the firefighters. 

当地学校的孩子们参观了消防站,学习消防安全知识并见到了消防员。

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gym
gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: The gym was crowded with people after work. 

下班后,健身房挤满了人。

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playground
playground
[名词]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

游乐场, 操场

游乐场, 操场

Ex: The school built a new playground with a climbing wall. 

学校新建了一个带攀岩墙的游乐场。

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barbershop
barbershop
[名词]

a shop where a barber works and men can get haircuts

理发店, 男士理发店

理发店, 男士理发店

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urban
urban
[形容词]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

城市的, 都市的

城市的, 都市的

Ex: The government initiated an urban development project to address infrastructure issues. 

政府启动了一个城市发展项目以解决基础设施问题。

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suburb
suburb
[名词]

a residential area outside a city

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: The suburb is known for its excellent schools and family-friendly parks, making it a popular choice for young parents. 

郊区以其优秀的学校和适合家庭的公园而闻名,使其成为年轻父母的热门选择。

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outskirts
outskirts
[名词]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: The new shopping center was built on the outskirts, making it a convenient destination for residents from nearby neighborhoods. 

新的购物中心建在郊区,使其成为附近社区居民的便利目的地。

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uptown
uptown
[名词]

a town or city's upper area

住宅区, 城市的上部

住宅区, 城市的上部

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inner city
inner city
[名词]

an area close to the center of a city that usually suffers from economic problems

内城区, 经济有问题的市中心

内城区, 经济有问题的市中心

Ex: Many residents of the inner city rely on public transportation to commute to work or access essential services. 

内城区的许多居民依靠公共交通上下班或获取基本服务。

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community
community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community. 
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commuter
commuter
[名词]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者, 上班族

通勤者, 上班族

Ex: She’s a daily commuter who spends two hours traveling to work. 

她是一个每天花两个小时通勤的通勤者。

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population
population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: Migration patterns have changed the ethnic composition of population groups over decades. 
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housing
housing
[名词]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

住房, 住宅

住房, 住宅

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people's quality of life. 
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parking lot
parking lot
[名词]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

停车场, 停车区

停车场, 停车区

Ex: They just finished repaving the parking lot, and it looks much better now. 

他们刚刚完成了停车场的重新铺设,现在看起来好多了。

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road sign
road sign
[名词]

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

路标, 交通标志

路标, 交通标志

Ex: He slowed down after seeing the road sign for a pedestrian crossing. 

他看到行人横道的路标后放慢了速度。

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pedestrian
pedestrian
[名词]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

行人, 步行者

行人, 步行者

Ex: The bridge offers a separate pedestrian lane for those who wish to walk or jog. 

这座桥为那些希望步行或慢跑的人提供了一条单独的行人道。

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street light
street light
[名词]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

路灯, 街灯

路灯, 街灯

Ex: The street lights flickered on as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the city streets. 

当太阳沉入地平线以下时,路灯闪烁起来,给城市的街道投下温暖的光芒。

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lane
lane
[名词]

a narrow path in the countryside

小路, 小巷

小路, 小巷

Ex: The lane was perfect for a leisurely bike ride on a sunny day. 
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overpass
overpass
[名词]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

天桥, 高架桥

天桥, 高架桥

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crossroad
crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The traffic lights at the crossroad weren’t working, causing confusion. 

十字路口的交通信号灯坏了,导致了混乱。

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farmland
farmland
[名词]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

农田, 耕地

农田, 耕地

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grassland
grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: The grassland stretches for miles without trees. 

草原绵延数英里,没有树木。

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county
county
[名词]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

县, 郡

县, 郡

Ex: Our county government provides essential services such as law enforcement, public education, and road maintenance. 
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orchard
orchard
[名词]

an area of land that is usually enclosed and is used to grow fruit trees in

果园, 果树林

果园, 果树林

Ex: She walks through the orchard every morning. 

她每天早上穿过果园。

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well
well
[名词]

a deep hole dug in the ground to get access to the resources beneath, such as water, oil, etc.

井, 钻孔

井, 钻孔

Ex: Workers dug a new well near the farm. 
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pizzeria
pizzeria
[名词]

a restaurant where mainly pizza is served

披萨店

披萨店

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dam
dam
[名词]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

水坝, 堤坝

水坝, 堤坝

Ex: Engineers designed the dam to generate hydroelectric power. 

工程师设计了大坝以产生水力发电。

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sidewalk
sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: The city plans to repave the sidewalk near the park. 

该市计划重新铺设公园附近的人行道。

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homeland
homeland
[名词]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

祖国, 家乡

祖国, 家乡

Ex: The refugees longed to return to their homeland, where they had grown up. 

难民们渴望回到他们长大的祖国。

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square
square
[名词]

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

广场, 市集广场

广场, 市集广场

Ex: Children played in the fountain at the center of the square. 
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