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B1级单词表 - 城市与乡村

在这里,您将学习一些关于城市和乡村的英语单词,例如“果园”、“健身房”、“郊区”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
cafe
[名词]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

咖啡馆, 咖啡厅

Ex: The cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .这家法式风格的**咖啡馆**拥有丰富的美食三明治和甜点菜单。
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gallery
[名词]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

画廊

画廊

Ex: gallery offers workshops for aspiring artists to learn new techniques and improve their skills .**画廊**为有抱负的艺术家提供研讨会,以学习新技术并提高他们的技能。
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nightclub
[名词]

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

夜总会, 夜店

夜总会, 夜店

Ex: nightclub is known for hosting famous DJs and live music events .这家**夜店**以举办著名DJ和现场音乐活动而闻名。
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fire station
[名词]

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

消防站

消防站

Ex: Firefighters at the station conducted routine equipment checks and maintenance to ensure readiness for any emergency call.**消防站**的消防员进行了例行的设备检查和维护,以确保对任何紧急呼叫的准备就绪。
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gym
[名词]

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

健身房, 体育馆

健身房, 体育馆

Ex: I saw her lifting weights at gym yesterday .我昨天看到她在**健身房**举重。
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playground
[名词]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

游乐场, 操场

游乐场, 操场

Ex: Safety mats were installed under the equipment in playground.在游乐场的设备下面安装了安全垫。
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barbershop
[名词]

a shop where a barber works and men can get haircuts

理发店, 男士理发店

理发店, 男士理发店

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urban
[形容词]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

城市的, 都市的

城市的, 都市的

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .**城市**政策改革旨在减少主要城市的交通拥堵。
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suburb
[名词]

a residential area outside a city

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: In suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .在**郊区**,邻居们经常聚在一起参加社区活动,促进了居民之间强烈的 camaraderie 和支持感。
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outskirts
[名词]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .在高峰时段从**郊区**通勤到市中心可能具有挑战性,因为交通拥堵通常会显著减慢出行时间。
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uptown
[名词]

a town or city's upper area

住宅区, 城市的上部

住宅区, 城市的上部

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inner city
[名词]

an area close to the center of a city that usually suffers from economic problems

内城区, 经济有问题的市中心

内城区, 经济有问题的市中心

Ex: inner city is home to a diverse population , including immigrants , working-class families , and young professionals , contributing to its vibrant cultural scene .**市中心**是多样化人口的家园,包括移民、工人阶级家庭和年轻专业人士,为其充满活力的文化场景做出了贡献。
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community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their community.他们搬到了一个新城市,并迅速融入了他们的新**社区**。
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commuter
[名词]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

通勤者, 上班族

通勤者, 上班族

Ex: The train station was crowded commuters heading to the city .火车站挤满了前往城市的**通勤者**。
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population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。
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housing
[名词]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

住房, 住宅

住房, 住宅

Ex: housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .良好的**住房**条件改善人们的生活质量。
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parking lot
[名词]

an area in which people leave their vehicles

停车场, 停车区

停车场, 停车区

Ex: We found a spot in parking lot right next to the entrance , which was super convenient .我们在入口旁边的**停车场**找到了一个位置,非常方便。
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road sign
[名词]

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

路标, 交通标志

路标, 交通标志

Ex: road sign showed the distance to the next gas station .**路标**显示了到下一个加油站的距离。
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pedestrian
[名词]

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

行人, 步行者

行人, 步行者

Ex: pedestrian crossed the street at the designated crosswalk .**行人**在指定的十字路口过马路。
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street light
[名词]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

路灯, 街灯

路灯, 街灯

Ex: The city 's sustainability initiative aims to reduce energy consumption by replacing street lights with energy-efficient LED alternatives .该城市的可持续发展倡议旨在通过用节能LED替代品取代传统的**路灯**来减少能源消耗。
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lane
[名词]

a narrow path in the countryside

小路, 小巷

小路, 小巷

Ex: lane was perfect for a leisurely bike ride on a sunny day .这条**小路**非常适合在阳光明媚的日子里悠闲地骑自行车。
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overpass
[名词]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

天桥, 高架桥

天桥, 高架桥

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crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .**十字路口**在古代是旅行者常见的会面点。
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farmland
[名词]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

农田, 耕地

农田, 耕地

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grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**是羚羊和斑马的家园。
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county
[名词]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

县, 郡

县, 郡

Ex: Local farmers in county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .该**县**的当地农民种植多种作物,包括玉米、大豆和小麦,为该地区的农业经济做出贡献。
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orchard
[名词]

an area of land that is usually enclosed and is used to grow fruit trees in

果园, 果树林

果园, 果树林

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well
[名词]

a deep hole dug in the ground to get access to the resources beneath, such as water, oil, etc.

井, 钻孔

井, 钻孔

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pizzeria
[名词]

a restaurant where mainly pizza is served

披萨店

披萨店

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dam
[名词]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

水坝, 堤坝

水坝, 堤坝

Ex: Heavy rains put pressure on dam’s structure .大雨给**大坝**的结构带来了压力。
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sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .在高峰时段,**人行道**上挤满了行人。
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homeland
[名词]

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

祖国, 家乡

祖国, 家乡

Ex: He fought for the protection of homeland, valuing its history and traditions .他为保护自己的**祖国**而战,珍视其历史和传统。
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square
[名词]

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

广场, 市集广场

广场, 市集广场

Ex: Children played in the fountain at the center of square.孩子们在广场中央的喷泉里玩耍。
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