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SAT 語彙スキル 2 - レッスン 28

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SAT Word Skills 2
to conform
[動詞]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

従う (したがう), 適応する (てきおうする)

従う (したがう), 適応する (てきおうする)

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.
conformable
[形容詞]

willing to go along with group behaviors, standards, or popular opinions rather than standing apart

従順な, 適応性のある

従順な, 適応性のある

Ex: New members of an established club must conformable attitudes willing to abide by existing norms and traditions .
conformance
[名詞]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

従順 (じゅうじゅん), 適合 (てきごう)

従順 (じゅうじゅん), 適合 (てきごう)

conformation
[名詞]

the structure and positioning of all the physical components that make up an organism or object

構造, 形態

構造, 形態

Ex: Automotive engineers strive for an conformation where body panels are seamlessly arranged to slice through wind .
conformist
[名詞]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

従順者 (じゅうじゅんしゃ), コンフォーミスト

従順者 (じゅうじゅんしゃ), コンフォーミスト

Ex: During wartime , propaganda often portrayed the enemy as radical while one 's own citizens were conformists supporting the government .
conformity
[名詞]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

従 conformity (じゅうこく), 適合性 (てきごうせい)

従 conformity (じゅうこく), 適合性 (てきごうせい)

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
indefensible
[形容詞]

(of theories) lacking a sustainable evidentiary or rational basis against challenges to its validity

擁護できない, 弁護の余地がない

擁護できない, 弁護の余地がない

Ex: Once Einstein published his paper on general relativity in 1915 , Newtonian mechanics indefensible as the sole explanatory framework for phenomena like Mercury 's orbit .
indefinite
[形容詞]

not precisely or clearly defined, stated, or known

明確でない (めいかくでない), 不明確な (ふめいかくな)

明確でない (めいかくでない), 不明確な (ふめいかくな)

Ex: The future of the program indefinite pending further discussions .
indelible
[形容詞]

impossible to remove or erase, leaving a lasting or permanent effect

消えない (きえない), 不朽の (ふきゅうの)

消えない (きえない), 不朽の (ふきゅうの)

Ex: indelible scars from her past shaped her into the strong person she is today .
permanence
[名詞]

the quality or state of existing across extended periods unchanged in essence

永続性 (えいぞくせい), 不変性 (ふへんせい)

永続性 (えいぞくせい), 不変性 (ふへんせい)

Ex: After years of instability , the signing of the peace agreement established a state permanence and security .
permanent
[形容詞]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

恒久的な (こうきゅうてきな), 永久的な (えいきゅうてきな)

恒久的な (こうきゅうてきな), 永久的な (えいきゅうてきな)

Ex: permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .
fission
[名詞]

(chemistry) the splitting of a heavy and unstable atomic nucleus into lighter parts

核分裂(かくぶんれつ), フィッシオン

核分裂(かくぶんれつ), フィッシオン

Ex: Studies of fission process have helped expand understanding of nuclear stability and the breakdown of heavy isotopes into lighter fragments .
fissure
[名詞]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

亀裂(きれつ), 割れ目(われめ)

亀裂(きれつ), 割れ目(われめ)

Ex: The tectonic plates pulled apart , causing a fissure to emerge in the earth 's surface .
solubility
[名詞]

the ability to dissolve in a liquid

溶解度, 溶解性

溶解度, 溶解性

Ex: Solvents are chosen for chemical extractions based on the desired compound 's solubility profile .
soluble
[形容詞]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

溶解性の, 可溶性の

溶解性の, 可溶性の

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
solvent
[名詞]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

溶剤 (ようざい), 溶媒 (ようばい)

溶剤 (ようざい), 溶媒 (ようばい)

Ex: Water is the universal solvent, capable of dissolving more substances like salt and sugar than any other liquid.
to juggle
[動詞]

to continuously toss and catch multiple objects, such as balls or clubs skillfully without dropping them

ジャグリングする, 持ち運びする

ジャグリングする, 持ち運びする

Ex: In the circus , the talented performer showcased her ability juggle clubs with precision and grace , captivating the audience with each skillful toss .
jugglery
[名詞]

an entertaining performance or act that involves tossing and catching of props like balls, clubs, or knives

ジャグリング, パフォーマンス

ジャグリング, パフォーマンス

Ex: Ancient cultures jugglery into performances as a way to showcase dexterity , rhythm and fearlessness .
disparate
[形容詞]

not sharing any form of similarity

異なる (ことなる), 乖離した (かいりした)

異なる (ことなる), 乖離した (かいりした)

Ex: The teamdisparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .
disparity
[名詞]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

格差 (かくさ), 不均衡 (ふきんこう)

格差 (かくさ), 不均衡 (ふきんこう)

Ex: She noticed disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .
SAT 語彙スキル 2
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