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SAT词汇技能2 - 第28课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to conform
[动词]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

符合,  适应

符合, 适应

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.为了获得接受,他觉得自己必须**遵守**群体的社会规范。
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conformable
[形容词]

willing to go along with group behaviors, standards, or popular opinions rather than standing apart

顺从的, 适应性强的

顺从的, 适应性强的

Ex: New members of an established club must demonstrate conformable attitudes willing to abide by existing norms and traditions .一个已成立俱乐部的新成员必须表现出**顺从的**态度,愿意遵守现有的规范和传统。
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conformance
[名词]

the act of following or obeying the rules of something particular

符合

符合

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conformation
[名词]

the structure and positioning of all the physical components that make up an organism or object

构造, 结构

构造, 结构

Ex: Automotive engineers strive for an aerodynamic conformation where body panels are seamlessly arranged to slice through wind .汽车工程师追求一种空气动力学的**构型**,其中车身面板无缝排列以切割风。
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conformist
[名词]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

顺从者, 随大流的人

顺从者, 随大流的人

Ex: During wartime , propaganda often portrayed the enemy as radical while one 's own citizens were patriotic conformists supporting the government .在战争时期,宣传常常将敌人描绘成激进分子,而自己的公民则是支持政府的爱国**顺从者**。
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conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合, 遵守规范

符合, 遵守规范

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .新规定在所有部门强制执行了**一致性**。
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indefensible
[形容词]

(of theories) lacking a sustainable evidentiary or rational basis against challenges to its validity

站不住脚的, 无法辩护的

站不住脚的, 无法辩护的

Ex: Once Einstein published his paper on general relativity in 1915 , Newtonian mechanics became indefensible as the sole explanatory framework for phenomena like Mercury 's orbit .一旦爱因斯坦在1915年发表了他的广义相对论论文,牛顿力学作为解释水星轨道等现象的唯一解释框架就变得**站不住脚**了。
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indefinite
[形容词]

not precisely or clearly defined, stated, or known

不确定的, 模糊的

不确定的, 模糊的

Ex: The future of the program remained indefinite pending further discussions .该计划的未来在等待进一步讨论期间仍然**不确定**。
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indelible
[形容词]

impossible to remove or erase, leaving a lasting or permanent effect

不可磨灭的, 永久的

不可磨灭的, 永久的

Ex: The indelible scars from her past shaped her into the strong person she is today .她过去留下的**不可磨灭**的伤痕塑造了今天坚强的她。
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permanence
[名词]

the quality or state of existing across extended periods unchanged in essence

永久性

永久性

Ex: After years of instability , the signing of the peace agreement established a state of permanence and security .经过多年的不稳定,和平协议的签署确立了**持久性**和安全的状态。
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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .他在城市的**永久**居住使他能够深入参与当地社区活动。
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fission
[名词]

(chemistry) the splitting of a heavy and unstable atomic nucleus into lighter parts

裂变

裂变

Ex: Studies of the fission process have helped expand understanding of nuclear stability and the breakdown of heavy isotopes into lighter fragments .**裂变**过程的研究有助于扩大对核稳定性和重同位素分解为较轻碎片的理解。
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fissure
[名词]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

裂缝, 裂隙

裂缝, 裂隙

Ex: The tectonic plates pulled apart , causing a new fissure to emerge in the earth 's surface .
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solubility
[名词]

the ability to dissolve in a liquid

溶解度, 溶解能力

溶解度, 溶解能力

Ex: Solvents are chosen for chemical extractions based on the desired compound 's known solubility profile .溶剂是根据所需化合物的已知**溶解性**特性选择的化学提取物。
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soluble
[形容词]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

可溶的

可溶的

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it completely soluble in aquatic solutions .盐溶解时会解离成离子,使其在水溶液中完全**溶解**。
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solvent
[名词]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

溶剂, 溶媒

溶剂, 溶媒

Ex: Water is the universal solvent, capable of dissolving more substances like salt and sugar than any other liquid.水是通用的**溶剂**,能够比任何其他液体溶解更多的物质,如盐和糖。
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to juggle
[动词]

to continuously toss and catch multiple objects, such as balls or clubs skillfully without dropping them

玩杂耍

玩杂耍

Ex: In the circus , the talented performer showcased her ability to juggle clubs with precision and grace , captivating the audience with each skillful toss .在马戏团,这位才华横溢的表演者展示了她的**杂耍**能力,以精准和优雅的方式抛接棍棒,每一次熟练的抛掷都让观众着迷。
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jugglery
[名词]

an entertaining performance or act that involves tossing and catching of props like balls, clubs, or knives

杂耍, 杂耍艺术

杂耍, 杂耍艺术

Ex: Ancient cultures incorporated jugglery into performances as a way to showcase dexterity , rhythm and fearlessness .古代文化将**杂耍**融入表演中,作为一种展示灵巧、节奏和无畏的方式。
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disparate
[形容词]

not sharing any form of similarity

不同的, 不相似的

不同的, 不相似的

Ex: The team ’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .团队**不同**的背景带来了多种视角,但也导致了相互冲突的想法。
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disparity
[名词]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

差异, 不平等

差异, 不平等

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .她注意到男女员工待遇上的**差异**。
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SAT词汇技能2
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