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SAT词汇技能2 - 第28课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to conform
[动词]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

遵循, 顺应

遵循, 顺应

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conformable
[形容词]

willing to go along with group behaviors, standards, or popular opinions rather than standing apart

服从的, 顺应的

服从的, 顺应的

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conformation
[名词]

the structure and positioning of all the physical components that make up an organism or object

构造, 形态

构造, 形态

Ex: Automotive engineers strive for an conformation where body panels are seamlessly arranged to slice through wind .
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conformist
[名词]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

随大流的人, 循规蹈矩者

随大流的人, 循规蹈矩者

Ex: During wartime , propaganda often portrayed the enemy as radical while one 's own citizens were conformists supporting the government .
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conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

一致性, 依从性

一致性, 依从性

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
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indefensible
[形容词]

(of theories) lacking a sustainable evidentiary or rational basis against challenges to its validity

站不住脚的, 无可辩护的

站不住脚的, 无可辩护的

Ex: Once Einstein published his paper on general relativity in 1915 , Newtonian mechanics indefensible as the sole explanatory framework for phenomena like Mercury 's orbit .
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indefinite
[形容词]

not precisely or clearly defined, stated, or known

不确定的, 模糊的

不确定的, 模糊的

Ex: The future of the program indefinite pending further discussions .
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indelible
[形容词]

impossible to remove or erase, leaving a lasting or permanent effect

不可磨灭的, 永久的

不可磨灭的, 永久的

Ex: indelible scars from her past shaped her into the strong person she is today .
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permanence
[名词]

the quality or state of existing across extended periods unchanged in essence

持久性, 永恒性

持久性, 永恒性

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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 常设的

永久的, 常设的

Ex: permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .
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fission
[名词]

(chemistry) the splitting of a heavy and unstable atomic nucleus into lighter parts

裂变, 核裂变

裂变, 核裂变

Ex: Studies of fission process have helped expand understanding of nuclear stability and the breakdown of heavy isotopes into lighter fragments .
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fissure
[名词]

(in geology) a narrow break or crack that partially divides a rock or surface without completely separating it

裂缝, 沟槽

裂缝, 沟槽

Ex: The tectonic plates pulled apart , causing a fissure to emerge in the earth 's surface .
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solubility
[名词]

the ability to dissolve in a liquid

溶解度, 溶解性

溶解度, 溶解性

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soluble
[形容词]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

可溶的, 溶解性的

可溶的, 溶解性的

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
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solvent
[名词]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

溶剂, 溶液

溶剂, 溶液

Ex: Chloroform acts as an solvent for lipids , fats and waxes due to its non-polar nature .
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to juggle
[动词]

to continuously toss and catch multiple objects, such as balls or clubs skillfully without dropping them

 juggling 多球 ,  演戏

juggling 多球 , 演戏

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jugglery
[名词]

an entertaining performance or act that involves tossing and catching of props like balls, clubs, or knives

杂技, 抛接戏

杂技, 抛接戏

Ex: Ancient cultures jugglery into performances as a way to showcase dexterity , rhythm and fearlessness .
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disparate
[形容词]

not sharing any form of similarity

截然不同的, 迥异的

截然不同的, 迥异的

Ex: The teamdisparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .
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disparity
[名词]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

差距, 不平等

差距, 不平等

Ex: She noticed disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .
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