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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 16

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SAT Word Skills 3
diacritical
[形容詞]

having the capacity to distinguish

弁別的な, 区別する力のある

弁別的な, 区別する力のある

diaphanous
[形容詞]

(of fabric, etc. ) extremely light, delicate, and often see-through

透け感のある (すけかんのある), 薄い (うすい)

透け感のある (すけかんのある), 薄い (うすい)

Ex: The ballerinadiaphanous costume accentuated her graceful movements on stage .
diatomic
[形容詞]

(of molecules) having two atoms with the same or different elements

二原子の, 二原子性の

二原子の, 二原子性の

diatribe
[名詞]

a harsh and severe criticism or verbal attack that is aimed toward a person or thing

非難演説 (ひなんえんぜつ), 痛烈な批判 (つうれつなひはん)

非難演説 (ひなんえんぜつ), 痛烈な批判 (つうれつなひはん)

Ex: The speech turned into diatribe against the opposition party .
diabolic
[形容詞]

related to evil characteristics such as cruelty

悪魔の, 邪悪な

悪魔の, 邪悪な

incongruous
[形容詞]

peculiar and not like what is considered suitable or appropriate for a situation

不調和な, 場違いな

不調和な, 場違いな

Ex: The modern art piece incongruous in the traditional setting of the antique gallery .
inconsequential
[形容詞]

lacking significance or importance

重要でない, 無意味な

重要でない, 無意味な

Ex: The argument inconsequential, as it had no bearing on the larger issue at hand .
inconspicuous
[形容詞]

not easily seen, noticed, or attracting attention

Ex: He slipped out of the meeting in inconspicuous manner .
interpreter
[名詞]

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

通訳者, 通訳

通訳者, 通訳

Ex: The tourist guide acted as interpreter for the group in the foreign country .

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

尋問する (じんもんする), 取り調べる (とりしらべる)

尋問する (じんもんする), 取り調べる (とりしらべる)

Ex: The investigator spent interrogating the suspect to unravel the motives behind the incident .
to coerce
[動詞]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

強制する (きょうせいする), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

強制する (きょうせいする), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

Ex: The manager coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .
coercion
[名詞]

making something happen by using force or threat

強制(きょうせい), 脅迫(きょうはく)

強制(きょうせい), 脅迫(きょうはく)

to mar
[動詞]

to ruin the perfection of something

傷つける, 損なう

傷つける, 損なう

marred
[形容詞]

flawed because of a damage or excessive use

損なわれた (sonowareta), 傷んだ (itanda)

損なわれた (sonowareta), 傷んだ (itanda)

refusal
[名詞]

the act of rejecting or saying no to something that has been offered or requested

拒否(きょひ), 断固(だんこ)

拒否(きょひ), 断固(だんこ)

Ex: He expressed refusal with a firm " no . "
to refute
[動詞]

to reject or deny a statement or accusation by using an argument or evidence

反論する, 否定する

反論する, 否定する

Ex: The refuted the charges by presenting conflicting evidence .
refutation
[名詞]

the act of showing that someone or something is wrong by using an argument or evidence

反駁 (はんばく), 否定 (ひてい)

反駁 (はんばく), 否定 (ひてい)

assonance
[名詞]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

アソナンス, 母音の調和

アソナンス, 母音の調和

Ex: His writing style assonance to add harmony to his prose .
assonant
[形容詞]

having an identical vowel combined with different consonants in words, often for poetic purposes

母音調和の, 母音韻の

母音調和の, 母音韻の

to assonate
[動詞]

to have a close similarity in sounds, particularly vowels

アソネートする, 音韻が似ている

アソネートする, 音韻が似ている

SAT 語彙スキル 3
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