SAT Word Skills 5 - Lesson 45

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SAT Word Skills 5
ailment [noun]

an illness, often a minor one

Ex: The elderly often suffer from various age-related ailments such as arthritis .

a feeling we get when somebody or something is funny and exciting

Ex: The children squealed with delight and amusement as they played with their toys .
claimant [noun]

someone who asserts a right to something, typically in a legal context

Ex: The claimant filed a lawsuit against the company for injuries sustained in a workplace accident .

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

Ex: True contentment does n't depend on wealth , but on inner peace .

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

Ex: The film ’s denouement tied up all loose ends , leaving the audience with a sense of closure .

payment, salary, or compensation received for work or services rendered, often in the context of employment or official position

Ex: The contract specified the emoluments for the consultant 's services , including hourly rates and travel expenses .
ferment [noun]

a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, often associated with rapid change or transformation

Ex: In the midst of social ferment , protests erupted across the country demanding justice and equality .
figment [noun]

something invented or imagined, often without any basis in reality

Ex: The conspiracy theory was based on a figment of speculation rather than concrete evidence .
ligament [noun]

a bond or connection between individuals, often signifying a relationship or tie of loyalty

Ex: The mentorship program provided a valuable ligament between experienced professionals and aspiring students .
liniment [noun]

a pain-relieving liquid or lotion applied to the skin

Ex: The athlete used liniment to ease the discomfort of a sports injury .
lodgment [noun]

the process of securely placing or depositing something, often into a designated location or container

Ex: The librarian made a lodgment of the returned books onto the shelves , organizing them by category .

a feeling of joy, cheerfulness, and amusement that spreads warmth and happiness among people

Ex: The festive decorations and lively music created an atmosphere of merriment at the holiday party .
ointment [noun]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

Ex: The athlete applied a muscle-relaxing ointment to alleviate soreness after the intense workout .

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

raiment [noun]

clothing or garments, especially when considered in terms of fashion or formal attire

Ex: In her wardrobe , there was a vast array of raiment , ranging from casual to formal attire .

a military officer appointed to assist a senior officer

Ex: The president 's aide-de-camp accompanied him on diplomatic missions , ensuring smooth coordination and communication .

a person or thing that is strongly disliked or feared

Ex: Great-uncle Edward was my father's bête noire.

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

Ex: She enjoyed browsing flea markets for unique bric-a-brac to add character to her home decor .

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

Ex: The artist was given carte blanche to create a mural on the building 's exterior , expressing their vision freely .