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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Music

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な音楽に関する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

反響, 残響

反響, 残響

encore
[名詞]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

アンコール, 再演

アンコール, 再演

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for encore from the jazz trio .
duet
[名詞]

a piece of music written for two performers

デュエット, 二重奏

デュエット, 二重奏

coda
[名詞]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

コーダ, 終結部

コーダ, 終結部

arpeggio
[名詞]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

アルペジオ, アルペジオ奏法

アルペジオ, アルペジオ奏法

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
atonality
[名詞]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

無調性 (むちょうせい), アトonal性 (アトonalせい)

無調性 (むちょうせい), アトonal性 (アトonalせい)

Ex: The pianist 's mastery atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity .
counterpoint
[名詞]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

対位法(たいいほう), カウンターポイント

対位法(たいいほう), カウンターポイント

Ex: counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .
discord
[名詞]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和音 (ふきょうわおん), ディスコード

不協和音 (ふきょうわおん), ディスコード

libretto
[名詞]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

リブレット, リブレッタ

リブレット, リブレッタ

rendition
[名詞]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演奏(えんそう), 演技(えんぎ)

演奏(えんそう), 演技(えんぎ)

discography
[名詞]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

ディスコグラフィー, 音楽ディスコグラフィ

ディスコグラフィー, 音楽ディスコグラフィ

video jockey
[名詞]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

ビデオジョッキー, ビデオDJ

ビデオジョッキー, ビデオDJ

cadenza
[名詞]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

カデンツァ, 独奏部

カデンツァ, 独奏部

chaconne
[名詞]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

シャコンヌ, シャコンヌ曲

シャコンヌ, シャコンヌ曲

ditty
[名詞]

a short and simple song or poem

子守唄(こもりうた), 短い歌(みじかいうた)

子守唄(こもりうた), 短い歌(みじかいうた)

rhapsody
[名詞]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂詩曲(きょうしきょく), ラプソディ

狂詩曲(きょうしきょく), ラプソディ

repertoire
[名詞]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

レパートリー, 演目

レパートリー, 演目

treble
[名詞]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

トレブル, 高音部

トレブル, 高音部

octave
[名詞]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

オクターブ, 八度

オクターブ, 八度

clef
[名詞]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音部記号, クラブ

音部記号, クラブ

long play
[名詞]

a full-length album

ロングプレイ, アルバム

ロングプレイ, アルバム

crossover
[名詞]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

クロスオーバー, ジャンル越え

クロスオーバー, ジャンル越え

resolution
[名詞]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

解決(かいけつ), 解消(かいしょう)

解決(かいけつ), 解消(かいしょう)

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