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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Music

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de muzică care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
reverberation
reverberation
[substantiv]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

reverberație, persistență sonoră

reverberație, persistență sonoră

Ex: In the cathedral, the long reverberation time enhanced the choir's performance, creating a rich and immersive auditory experience. 
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encore
encore
[substantiv]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

bis

bis

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
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duet
duet
[substantiv]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
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coda
coda
[substantiv]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, final

coda, final

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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arpeggio
arpeggio
[substantiv]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpegiu

arpegiu

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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atonality
atonality
[substantiv]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonalitatea, absenta tonalitatii

atonalitatea, absenta tonalitatii

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
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counterpoint
counterpoint
[substantiv]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

contrapunct

contrapunct

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
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discord
discord
[substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discordie, disonanță

discordie, disonanță

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
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libretto
libretto
[substantiv]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libret, text de operă

libret, text de operă

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
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rendition
rendition
[substantiv]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

interpretare, execuție

interpretare, execuție

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
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discography
discography
[substantiv]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discografie, lista înregistrărilor

discografie, lista înregistrărilor

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
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tracklist
tracklist
[substantiv]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

lista de melodii, lista de piese

lista de melodii, lista de piese

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video jockey
video jockey
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

video jockey, prezentator de videoclipuri muzicale

video jockey, prezentator de videoclipuri muzicale

Ex: As a video jockey, she curated music videos and live visuals for the club's events, creating an immersive experience for the audience. 
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cadenza
cadenza
[substantiv]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

cadență

cadență

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
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chaconne
chaconne
[substantiv]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

ciacona

ciacona

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
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ditty
ditty
[substantiv]

a short and simple song or poem

cântecel, poem scurt

cântecel, poem scurt

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
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rhapsody
rhapsody
[substantiv]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodie, compziție instrumentală marcată de formă neregulată și improvizație

rapsodie, compziție instrumentală marcată de formă neregulată și improvizație

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
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repertoire
repertoire
[substantiv]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertoriu, stoc

repertoriu, stoc

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
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treble
treble
[substantiv]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

voce înaltă, sopran

voce înaltă, sopran

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
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octave
octave
[substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octavă, intervalul dintre prima și ultima notă din opt trepte diatonice

octavă, intervalul dintre prima și ultima notă din opt trepte diatonice

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
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clef
clef
[substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

cheie, clef

cheie, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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long play
long play
[substantiv]

a full-length album

album complet, long play

album complet, long play

Ex: The vinyl enthusiast carefully placed the LP on the turntable, preparing to enjoy the full-length album. 
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extended play
extended play
[substantiv]

a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

EP, extended play

EP, extended play

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maestro
maestro
[substantiv]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestru,  dirijor

maestru, dirijor

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crossover
crossover
[substantiv]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

tranziție, crossover

tranziție, crossover

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
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resolution
resolution
[substantiv]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

rezoluție, rezoluție armonioasă

rezoluție, rezoluție armonioasă

Ex: The musical tension reached its peak, and then the resolution came, bringing a sense of calm as the orchestra harmoniously resolved to the final chord. 
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