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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
reverberation
reverberation
[Podstatné jméno]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

dozvuk, přetrvávání zvuku

dozvuk, přetrvávání zvuku

Ex: In the cathedral, the long reverberation time enhanced the choir's performance, creating a rich and immersive auditory experience. 
encore
encore
[Podstatné jméno]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

přídavek

přídavek

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
duet
duet
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
coda
coda
[Podstatné jméno]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, závěr

koda, závěr

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
arpeggio
arpeggio
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
atonality
atonality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

atonálnost, absence tóniny

atonálnost, absence tóniny

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
counterpoint
counterpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

kontrapunkt

kontrapunkt

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
discord
discord
[Podstatné jméno]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

nesvár, disonance

nesvár, disonance

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
libretto
libretto
[Podstatné jméno]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libreto, text opery

libreto, text opery

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
rendition
rendition
[Podstatné jméno]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

provedení, interpretace

provedení, interpretace

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
discography
discography
[Podstatné jméno]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografie, seznam nahrávek

diskografie, seznam nahrávek

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
tracklist
tracklist
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

seznam skladeb, tracklist

seznam skladeb, tracklist

video jockey
video jockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

video diskžokej, uvaděč hudebních videí

video diskžokej, uvaděč hudebních videí

Ex: As a video jockey, she curated music videos and live visuals for the club's events, creating an immersive experience for the audience. 
cadenza
cadenza
[Podstatné jméno]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

kadence

kadence

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
chaconne
chaconne
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

čakona

čakona

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
ditty
ditty
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and simple song or poem

písnička, báseň

písnička, báseň

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
rhapsody
rhapsody
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

rapsodie, instrumentální skladba s nepravidelnou formou a improvizací

rapsodie, instrumentální skladba s nepravidelnou formou a improvizací

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
repertoire
repertoire
[Podstatné jméno]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertoár, zásoba

repertoár, zásoba

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
treble
treble
[Podstatné jméno]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

vysoký hlas, soprán

vysoký hlas, soprán

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
octave
octave
[Podstatné jméno]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
clef
clef
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klíč, clef

klíč, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
long play
long play
[Podstatné jméno]

a full-length album

plné album, longplay

plné album, longplay

Ex: The vinyl enthusiast carefully placed the LP on the turntable, preparing to enjoy the full-length album. 
extended play
extended play
[Podstatné jméno]

a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

EP, rozšířená hra

EP, rozšířená hra

maestro
maestro
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro,  dirigent

maestro, dirigent

crossover
crossover
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

přechod, crossover

přechod, crossover

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
resolution
resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

rozlišení, harmonické rozlišení

rozlišení, harmonické rozlišení

Ex: The musical tension reached its peak, and then the resolution came, bringing a sense of calm as the orchestra harmoniously resolved to the final chord. 
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