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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Âm nhạc

Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến Âm nhạc cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS Học thuật.

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Bắt đầu học
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
reverberation
reverberation
[Danh từ]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

sự dội âm, sự kéo dài của âm thanh

sự dội âm, sự kéo dài của âm thanh

Ex: In the cathedral, the long reverberation time enhanced the choir's performance, creating a rich and immersive auditory experience. 
encore
encore
[Danh từ]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

biểu diễn thêm

biểu diễn thêm

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
duet
duet
[Danh từ]

a piece of music written for two performers

bài song ca

bài song ca

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
coda
coda
[Danh từ]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, đoạn kết

coda, đoạn kết

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
arpeggio
arpeggio
[Danh từ]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

arpeggio

arpeggio

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
atonality
atonality
[Danh từ]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

sự phi điệu tính, tính không có điệu tính

sự phi điệu tính, tính không có điệu tính

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
counterpoint
counterpoint
[Danh từ]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

đối âm

đối âm

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
discord
discord
[Danh từ]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

sự bất hòa, sự chói tai

sự bất hòa, sự chói tai

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
libretto
libretto
[Danh từ]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

lời nhạc kịch, kịch bản opera

lời nhạc kịch, kịch bản opera

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
rendition
rendition
[Danh từ]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

sự trình diễn, sự thể hiện

sự trình diễn, sự thể hiện

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
discography
discography
[Danh từ]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

danh mục đĩa nhạc, danh sách đĩa nhạc

danh mục đĩa nhạc, danh sách đĩa nhạc

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
tracklist
tracklist
[Danh từ]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

danh sách bài hát, danh sách track

danh sách bài hát, danh sách track

video jockey
video jockey
[Danh từ]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

người giới thiệu video ca nhạc, video jockey

người giới thiệu video ca nhạc, video jockey

Ex: As a video jockey, she curated music videos and live visuals for the club's events, creating an immersive experience for the audience. 
cadenza
cadenza
[Danh từ]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

đoạn độc tấu kết thúc

đoạn độc tấu kết thúc

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
chaconne
chaconne
[Danh từ]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

chaconne

chaconne

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
ditty
ditty
[Danh từ]

a short and simple song or poem

bài hát ngắn, bài thơ ngắn

bài hát ngắn, bài thơ ngắn

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
rhapsody
rhapsody
[Danh từ]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

khúc hoan ca, tác phẩm khí nhạc có hình thức không đều và ngẫu hứng

khúc hoan ca, tác phẩm khí nhạc có hình thức không đều và ngẫu hứng

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
repertoire
repertoire
[Danh từ]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

kho tàng, danh mục

kho tàng, danh mục

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
treble
treble
[Danh từ]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

giọng cao, nữ cao

giọng cao, nữ cao

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
octave
octave
[Danh từ]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

quãng tám, khoảng cách tám bậc

quãng tám, khoảng cách tám bậc

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
clef
clef
[Danh từ]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

khóa, clef

khóa, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
long play
long play
[Danh từ]

a full-length album

album đầy đủ, bản phát dài

album đầy đủ, bản phát dài

Ex: The vinyl enthusiast carefully placed the LP on the turntable, preparing to enjoy the full-length album. 
extended play
extended play
[Danh từ]

a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

EP, bản mở rộng

EP, bản mở rộng

maestro
maestro
[Danh từ]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

maestro,  nhạc trưởng

maestro, nhạc trưởng

crossover
crossover
[Danh từ]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

sự chuyển đổi, sự giao thoa

sự chuyển đổi, sự giao thoa

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
resolution
resolution
[Danh từ]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

giải quyết, sự hòa âm

giải quyết, sự hòa âm

Ex: The musical tension reached its peak, and then the resolution came, bringing a sense of calm as the orchestra harmoniously resolved to the final chord. 
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