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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Music

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с музыкой, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
reverberation
reverberation
[существительное]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

реверберация, продолжительность звука

реверберация, продолжительность звука

Ex: In the cathedral, the long reverberation time enhanced the choir's performance, creating a rich and immersive auditory experience. 
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encore
encore
[существительное]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

бис

бис

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
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duet
duet
[существительное]

a piece of music written for two performers

дуэт

дуэт

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
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coda
coda
[существительное]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

кода

кода

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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arpeggio
arpeggio
[существительное]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

арпеджио

арпеджио

Ex: In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord. 
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atonality
atonality
[существительное]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

Атональность

Атональность

Ex: The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures. 
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counterpoint
counterpoint
[существительное]

a musical composition in which two or more independent melodies are played or sung simultaneously, creating harmony and interplay

контрапункт

контрапункт

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of counterpoint. 
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discord
discord
[существительное]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

диссонанс

диссонанс

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
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libretto
libretto
[существительное]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

либретто

либретто

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 
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rendition
rendition
[существительное]

a performance of a musical composition, dramatic role, or other artistic work

исполнение

исполнение

Ex: The pianist gave a moving rendition of Chopin's nocturne. 
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discography
discography
[существительное]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

дискография

дискография

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
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tracklist
tracklist
[существительное]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

трек-лист, список треков

трек-лист, список треков

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video jockey
video jockey
[существительное]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

видеожокей

видеожокей

Ex: As a video jockey, she curated music videos and live visuals for the club's events, creating an immersive experience for the audience. 
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cadenza
cadenza
[существительное]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

каденция

каденция

Ex: The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness. 
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chaconne
chaconne
[существительное]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

чакона

чакона

Ex: The concert concluded with a stunning performance of Bach's Chaconne in D minor, a piece renowned for its emotional depth and complexity. 
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ditty
ditty
[существительное]

a short and simple song or poem

песенка

песенка

Ex: The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody. 
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rhapsody
rhapsody
[существительное]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

Рапсодия

Рапсодия

Ex: Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies. 
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repertoire
repertoire
[существительное]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

репертуар

репертуар

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
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treble
treble
[существительное]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

сопрано

сопрано

Ex: The treble soared effortlessly above the rest of the choir, adding a celestial quality to the ensemble's performance. 
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octave
octave
[существительное]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

октава

октава

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
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clef
clef
[существительное]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

ключ

ключ

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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long play
long play
[существительное]

a full-length album

полноформатный альбом, долгоиграющая пластинка

полноформатный альбом, долгоиграющая пластинка

Ex: The vinyl enthusiast carefully placed the LP on the turntable, preparing to enjoy the full-length album. 
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extended play
extended play
[существительное]

a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

EP, расширенная игра

EP, расширенная игра

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maestro
maestro
[существительное]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

маэстро,  дирижёр

маэстро, дирижёр

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crossover
crossover
[существительное]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

смена стиля

смена стиля

Ex: The singer's latest album marked a successful crossover from country to pop, attracting a new and diverse audience. 
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resolution
resolution
[существительное]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

разрешение, гармоническое разрешение

разрешение, гармоническое разрешение

Ex: The musical tension reached its peak, and then the resolution came, bringing a sense of calm as the orchestra harmoniously resolved to the final chord. 
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