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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Music

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与音乐相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

回声, 余响

回声, 余响

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encore
[名词]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

安可, 加演

安可, 加演

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for encore from the jazz trio .
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duet
[名词]

a piece of music written for two performers

二重奏, 对唱

二重奏, 对唱

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coda
[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 终章

尾声, 终章

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arpeggio
[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音, 分解和弦

琶音, 分解和弦

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
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atonality
[名词]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性, 无调音

无调性, 无调音

Ex: The pianist 's mastery atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity .
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counterpoint
[名词]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位, 复调

对位, 复调

Ex: counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .
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discord
[名词]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐音, 不协调音

不和谐音, 不协调音

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libretto
[名词]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本, 歌词

剧本, 歌词

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rendition
[名词]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演绎, 诠释

演绎, 诠释

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discography
[名词]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

唱片目录, 音乐作品集

唱片目录, 音乐作品集

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tracklist
[名词]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

曲目表, 音乐列表

曲目表, 音乐列表

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video jockey
[名词]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

视频主持人, MV 播放员

视频主持人, MV 播放员

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cadenza
[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

花腔, 自由演奏段

花腔, 自由演奏段

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chaconne
[名词]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

查康(音乐名), 查科娜(音乐名)

查康(音乐名), 查科娜(音乐名)

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ditty
[名词]

a short and simple song or poem

小曲, 儿歌

小曲, 儿歌

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rhapsody
[名词]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲, 柔歌

狂想曲, 柔歌

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repertoire
[名词]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

剧目,  repertory

剧目, repertory

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treble
[名词]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音部分, 男童或女声的高音

高音部分, 男童或女声的高音

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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八音阶

八度, 八音阶

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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

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long play
[名词]

a full-length album

长版唱片, 长播放唱片

长版唱片, 长播放唱片

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a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

扩展唱片, 迷你专辑

扩展唱片, 迷你专辑

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maestro
[名词]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

指挥, 大师

指挥, 大师

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crossover
[名词]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

跨界, 转型

跨界, 转型

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resolution
[名词]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

和声终止, 和声解决

和声终止, 和声解决

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