IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Music

在这里，你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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测验

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reverberation

[名词]

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

混响, 声音的持续

Ex: Sound engineers use acoustic treatments to manage reverberation in recording studios , ensuring a clean and precise audio recording .音响工程师使用声学处理来管理录音室中的**混响**，确保录音干净精确。

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encore

[名词]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

返场

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .观众大声鼓掌，希望爵士三重奏能够**返场**。

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duet

[名词]

a piece of music written for two performers

二重唱

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .吉他**二重奏**为晚上的表演增添了一抹活泼的色彩。

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coda

[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .当**尾声**结束时，观众爆发出掌声，对音乐家们能够带来如此引人入胜和高潮迭起的结局印象深刻。

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arpeggio

[名词]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

琶音

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .爵士即兴演奏经常涉及使用**琶音**以流畅和创意的方式穿越和弦进行。

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atonality

[名词]

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

无调性, 缺乏调性

Ex: The pianist 's mastery of atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity .钢琴家对**无调性**的掌握使他能够以令人难以置信的深度和敏感性演奏这首前卫作品。

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counterpoint

[名词]

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

对位法

Ex: Studying counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music , as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines .学习**对位法**对于理解巴洛克音乐的复杂性和美感至关重要，因为它涉及多个旋律线的相互作用。

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discord

[名词]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐, 不协和音

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .音乐家经常使用**不和谐音**来唤起不安和不适的情绪。

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libretto

[名词]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本, 歌剧文本

Ex: The libretto of the new opera was praised for its lyrical beauty and its ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language .新歌剧的**剧本**因其抒情的美和通过简单而有力的语言传达复杂情感的能力而受到赞扬。

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rendition

[名词]

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

演绎, 版本

Ex: The choir 's rendition of the traditional hymn brought new life to the centuries-old melody , imbuing it with a contemporary yet respectful flair .合唱团对传统赞美诗的**演绎**为这古老的旋律注入了新的生命，赋予其既现代又尊重的风格。

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discography

[名词]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

唱片目录, 唱片列表

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .新应用程序提供对流行音乐人整个**唱片目录**的流媒体访问。

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tracklist

[名词]

a set of musical pieces or songs listed in the same order in which they appear on a recording

曲目列表, 歌曲列表

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video jockey

[名词]

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

视频骑师, 音乐视频主持人

Ex: The video jockey used cutting-edge software to synchronize the visuals with the DJ 's beats , enhancing the overall performance with stunning graphics and effects .**视频骑师**使用尖端软件将视觉效果与DJ的节拍同步，通过惊人的图形和效果增强了整体表现。

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cadenza

[名词]

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

华彩乐段

Ex: The composer included a cadenza near the end of the piece , allowing the soloist to shine with a dramatic and complex passage .作曲家在乐曲的结尾附近加入了一段**华彩乐段**，让独奏者能够以一段戏剧性且复杂的段落闪耀。

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chaconne

[名词]

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

夏康舞曲

Ex: In the recital , the musician 's rendition of the chaconne demonstrated not only technical skill but also a profound understanding of the baroque style .在演奏会上，音乐家对**夏康舞曲**的演绎不仅展示了技术技巧，还体现了对巴洛克风格的深刻理解。

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ditty

[名词]

a short and simple song or poem

小调, 短诗

Ex: The radio played a catchy ditty that soon became stuck in everyone 's head , with people humming it long after the broadcast ended .电台播放了一首**小曲**，很快就萦绕在每个人的脑海里，广播结束后很久人们还在哼唱。

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rhapsody

[名词]

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

狂想曲, 以不规则形式和即兴创作为标志的器乐作品

Ex: She wrote a heartfelt rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra , expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies .她为独奏小提琴和管弦乐队写了一首真挚的**狂想曲**，通过高亢的旋律和丰富的和声表达了她的情感和经历。

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repertoire

[名词]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目, 库存

Ex: The orchestra 's repertoire featured a wide range of musical styles and periods , from Baroque to contemporary , allowing them to tailor their programs to different audiences and venues .乐团的**曲目**涵盖了从巴洛克到当代的广泛音乐风格和时期，使他们能够根据不同观众和场地调整节目。

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treble

[名词]

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

高音, 女高音

Ex: The violinist practiced the treble passages diligently, striving for flawless execution in the upcoming concert.小提琴手勤奋地练习了**高音**段落，力求在即将到来的音乐会上完美执行。

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octave

[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八个全音阶中第一个和最后一个音符之间的音程

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .歌手的音域跨越了三个**八度**，给评委留下了深刻印象。

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clef

[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

谱号, 音部记号

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.在中世纪音乐记谱法中，高音**谱号**类似于一个小字母“g”，并指示了五线谱上“G”音的位置。

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long play

[名词]

a full-length album

全长专辑, 长播放

Ex: Before the digital era, music enthusiasts cherished the experience of flipping an LP to listen to the tracks on the other side.在数字时代之前，音乐爱好者珍视翻转**long play**以聆听另一面曲目的体验。

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extended play

[名词]

a music recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer tracks than a full album

EP, 延长播放

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maestro

[名词]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

大师, 指挥

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crossover

[名词]

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

过渡, 跨界

Ex: The DJ 's remix was a crossover hit , blending elements of house and reggae to create a dancefloor sensation .DJ的混音是一首**跨界**热门歌曲，融合了浩室和雷鬼元素，创造了舞池轰动效应。

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resolution

[名词]

the deliberate transition from discordant or tense notes or chords to harmonious and stable ones, delivering a musically satisfying and conclusive sound

解决, 和声解决

Ex: The electronic music producer played with unconventional harmonies , surprising the audience with unexpected resolutions that challenged traditional musical expectations .电子音乐制作人演奏了非传统的和声，以出人意料的**解决**方式挑战了传统的音乐期望，令观众感到惊讶。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Music