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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 物理的な作用と反応

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な身体的な動作と反応に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
to whack
[動詞]

to strike forcefully with a sharp blow

叩く (たたく), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

叩く (たたく), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

Ex: If the computer freezes , she will whack the keyboard in frustration .
to poke
[動詞]

to hit or punch lightly and quickly, often in a playful or teasing manner

つつく, 軽く叩く

つつく, 軽く叩く

Ex: poked his teammate in the ribs after scoring the winning goal .
to punch
[動詞]

to beat someone or something with a closed fist quickly and forcefully

パンチする, 殴る

パンチする, 殴る

Ex: The martial artist practiced various techniques punch with speed and precision .
to tear
[動詞]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破る (やぶる)

引き裂く (ひきさく), 破る (やぶる)

Ex: In excitement , tore the gift wrap to see the contents .
to knock
[動詞]

to hit or strike with force, often accidentally

ノックする (nokku suru), ぶつける (butsukeru)

ノックする (nokku suru), ぶつける (butsukeru)

Ex: He knocked his head on the low doorway while entering the room.
to strike
[動詞]

to hit using hands or weapons

打つ (うつ), 叩く (たたく)

打つ (うつ), 叩く (たたく)

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
to shove
[動詞]

to push forcefully with a quick, strong movement, often using hands or body

押す (おす), 突く (つく)

押す (おす), 突く (つく)

Ex: The janitor shove the heavy cart through the narrow hallway to reach the storage room .
to graze
[動詞]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦りむく (surimuku), かすり傷をつける (kasuri kizu o tsukeru)

擦りむく (surimuku), かすり傷をつける (kasuri kizu o tsukeru)

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
to stab
[動詞]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺す (さす), 突き刺す (つきさす)

刺す (さす), 突き刺す (つきさす)

Ex: The stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .
to choke
[動詞]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

窒息させる (ちっそくさせる), 喉を詰まらせる (のどをつまらせる)

窒息させる (ちっそくさせる), 喉を詰まらせる (のどをつまらせる)

Ex: In a dangerous situation , the officer choked the armed suspect to prevent further harm .
to combat
[動詞]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

戦う, 闘う

戦う, 闘う

Ex: Governments must collaborate combat international terrorism .
to swipe
[動詞]

to hit or strike something with a sweeping motion

叩く (たたく), スワイプする

叩く (たたく), スワイプする

Ex: The boxer swiped at his opponent , landing a powerful blow to the body .
to maul
[動詞]

to attack or handle someone or something roughly, causing severe injury or damage

襲う (おそう), 虐待する (ぎゃくたいする)

襲う (おそう), 虐待する (ぎゃくたいする)

Ex: In rare cases , wild animals maul individuals who unintentionally enter their territory , leading to severe injuries .
to thrash
[動詞]

to beat or strike repeatedly with force, often in a violent or uncontrolled manner

打ちのめす, 叩きつける

打ちのめす, 叩きつける

Ex: If the stress continues to build , he will thrash the paperwork on his desk .
to swoop
[動詞]

to quickly and unexpectedly attack a group or place to surround and capture them

急襲する, 襲撃する

急襲する, 襲撃する

Ex: A cybersecurity team swooped on hackers attempting to breach the network
to thump
[動詞]

to hit or strike heavily with the hand or a blunt object, producing a dull, muffled sound

叩く(たたく), 重く打つ(おもくうつ)

叩く(たたく), 重く打つ(おもくうつ)

Ex: The thumped the dough to shape it before baking .
to jab
[動詞]

to deliver a quick, sharp punch with a straight arm, often used in boxing to hit an opponent

ジャブを打つ, 突き出す

ジャブを打つ, 突き出す

Ex: The instructor demonstrated the proper technique jabbing the practice dummy .
to grapple
[動詞]

to wrestle or struggle closely with someone, using hands or the body

つかみ合う (tsukamiau),  grapuru (グラップル)

つかみ合う (tsukamiau), grapuru (グラップル)

Ex: Bystanders bravely grappled with the assailant following the knife attack, restraining him until the authorities arrived.
to slam
[動詞]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

叩きつける (たたきつける), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

叩きつける (たたきつける), 打ち付ける (うちつける)

Ex: Cars slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .
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