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SAT 人文科学 - 事業と経営

ここでは、SAT の合格に必要な「セクター」、「コミッション」、「メニアル」など、ビジネスや経営に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

セクター

セクター

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[名詞]
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

本社

本社

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[名詞]
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

最高経営責任者

最高経営責任者

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[名詞]
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

法人

法人

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[名詞]
foundation

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

財団

財団

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[名詞]
enterprise

a company

企業

企業

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[名詞]
bureau

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局

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[名詞]
startup

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

スタートアップ

スタートアップ

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[名詞]
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

起業家

起業家

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[名詞]
guild

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

ギルド

ギルド

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[名詞]
occupation

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

職業

職業

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[名詞]
profession

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

職業

職業

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[名詞]
copyright

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

著作権

著作権

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[名詞]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

不動産

不動産

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[名詞]
designation

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

指定

指定

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[名詞]
turnover

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

従業員の離職率

従業員の離職率

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[名詞]
productivity

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生産性

生産性

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[名詞]
internship

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

インターンシップ

インターンシップ

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[名詞]
portfolio

the range of products or services that a particular firm or organization offers to its customers

ポートフォリオ

ポートフォリオ

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[名詞]
affiliation

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

所属

所属

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[名詞]
supervision

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

監視

監視

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[名詞]
inventory

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

在庫

在庫

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[名詞]
bureaucrat

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚

官僚

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[名詞]
sideline

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

副次的な商品ライン

副次的な商品ライン

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[名詞]
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

作業場

作業場

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[名詞]
vendor

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

販売者

販売者

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[名詞]
stall

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

屋台

屋台

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[名詞]
parlor

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

サロン

サロン

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[名詞]
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

アウトソーシング

アウトソーシング

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[名詞]
bookkeeping

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

簿記

簿記

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[名詞]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

スローガン

スローガン

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[名詞]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

単純作業の

単純作業の

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[形容詞]
to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

テレワークする

テレワークする

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[動詞]
to induct

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

任命する

任命する

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[動詞]
to commission

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

依頼する

依頼する

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[動詞]
to govern

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

統治する

統治する

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[動詞]
to preside

to have or act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

議長を務める

議長を務める

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[動詞]
to trademark

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

商標登録する

商標登録する

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[動詞]
to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

商業化する

商業化する

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[動詞]
to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

分散化する

分散化する

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[動詞]
to enlist

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

入隊させる

入隊させる

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[動詞]
to retail

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

小売りする

小売りする

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[動詞]
to recruit

to employ people for a company, etc.

リクルートする

リクルートする

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[動詞]
to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

任命する

任命する

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[動詞]
to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

大量生産する

大量生産する

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[動詞]
to oversee

to observe someone or an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

監督する

監督する

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[動詞]
to demonetize

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

デモネタイズする

デモネタイズする

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[動詞]
to stock

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

補充する

補充する

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[動詞]
to clinch

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

決定する

決定する

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[動詞]
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

スポンサーする

スポンサーする

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[動詞]
to administer

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

管理する

管理する

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[動詞]
to streamline

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

合理化する

合理化する

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[動詞]
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