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Științe Umaniste SAT - Afaceri și Management

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de afaceri și management, cum ar fi "sector", "comision", "mărunt", etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

Ex: The technology sector has grown rapidly in recent years. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sediu central, cartier general

sediu central, cartier general

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 

Sediul companiei este situat în centrul orașului New York.

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

director general, președinte executiv

director general, președinte executiv

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 

Directorul general a anunțat o nouă strategie pentru companie.

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corporation
corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporatie, companie

corporatie, companie

Ex: As a legal entity, the corporation can enter into contracts and own property. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

fundație, fundament

fundație, fundament

Ex: She works for a foundation that provides scholarships to underprivileged students. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[substantiv]

a company

întreprindere, companie

întreprindere, companie

Ex: She decided to start her own enterprise after gaining experience working for other companies. 
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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

Ex: The bureau is responsible for issuing business licenses. 
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start-up
start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Ca antreprenor, și-a început propria companie de tehnologie cu doar o mică investiție.

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guild
guild
[substantiv]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

breaslă, gildă

breaslă, gildă

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occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupație, profesie

ocupație, profesie

Ex: His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends. 
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profession
profession
[substantiv]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

profesie

profesie

Ex: Sarah decided to pursue a career in the medical profession after completing her residency. 
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copyright
copyright
[substantiv]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

drept de autor

drept de autor

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 

Autoarea a înregistrat drepturile de autor pentru romanul ei pentru a preveni copiile neautorizate.

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real estate
real estate
[substantiv]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

bun imobiliar,  proprietate imobiliară

bun imobiliar, proprietate imobiliară

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designation
designation
[substantiv]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

desemnare

desemnare

Ex: The designation of project manager was given to her due to her expertise in the field. 

Desemnarea ca manager de proiect i-a fost acordată datorită expertizei sale în domeniu.

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turnover
turnover
[substantiv]

the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees

fluctuația personalului,  rata de rotație a personalului

fluctuația personalului, rata de rotație a personalului

Ex: The company has a high turnover of junior employees. 
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productivity
productivity
[substantiv]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

Ex: Regular breaks can improve productivity during long work sessions. 
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internship
internship
[substantiv]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

stagiu medical, internat medical

stagiu medical, internat medical

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 

Ea și-a început stagiatul medical în departamentul de urgență al unui spital din oraș.

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portfolio
portfolio
[substantiv]

the complete range of products, services, brands, or businesses offered or owned by a company

portofoliu,  gamă

portofoliu, gamă

Ex: The company expanded its portfolio of digital services. 
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affiliation
affiliation
[substantiv]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

afiliere, apartenență

afiliere, apartenență

Ex: Her affiliation with the university gave her access to research grants. 

Afilierile ei cu universitatea i-au oferit acces la granturi de cercetare.

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supervision
supervision
[substantiv]

the act of watching or overseeing a person, activity, or process to ensure that it is carried out correctly and safely

supraveghere,  supervizare

supraveghere, supervizare

Ex: The children must remain under adult supervision at all times. 
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inventory
inventory
[substantiv]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

inventar

inventar

Ex: The company invested in automated systems to streamline inventory tracking and replenishment processes. 

Compania a investit în sisteme automate pentru a simplifica urmărirea stocurilor și procesele de reaprovizionare.

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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birocrat, funcționar public

birocrat, funcționar public

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 

Biocratul a procesat actele necesare pentru ca cetățenii să obțină servicii guvernamentale.

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sideline
sideline
[substantiv]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

Ex: The bookstore's sideline in stationery and gift items proved to be popular among customers. 

Linia secundară a librăriei în articole de papetărie și cadouri s-a dovedit a fi populară în rândul clienților.

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workshop
workshop
[substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier, workshop

atelier, workshop

Ex: The automotive workshop specializes in repairing cars and trucks. 
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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

a person who is selling something, especially a house, land, or other property

vânzător,  vânzătoare

vânzător, vânzătoare

Ex: The vendor accepted our offer on the house. 
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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a small stand, booth, or table from which goods are sold or information is provided

stand

stand

Ex: Emma bought fruit from a market stall. 
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parlor
parlor
[substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, magazin

salon, magazin

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outsourcing
outsourcing
[substantiv]

the practice of contracting external parties to provide goods or services for a company

externalizare,  outsourcing

externalizare, outsourcing

Ex: The company reduced costs by outsourcing customer support to an overseas firm. 
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bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[substantiv]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

Ex: The small business owner hired a bookkeeper to manage the company's daily bookkeeping tasks. 

Proprietarul micii întreprinderi a angajat un contabil pentru a gestiona sarcinile zilnice de contabilitate ale companiei.

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slogan
slogan
[substantiv]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 

Sloganul companiei "Just Do It" a devenit sinonim cu marca lor, inspirând milioane de sportivi din întreaga lume.

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menial
menial
[adjectiv]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

mărunt, servil

mărunt, servil

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 

Ea a acceptat un loc de muncă muncitoresc pentru a se susține în timpul facultății.

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to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

Ex: The company encourages employees to telecommute during inclement weather to ensure their safety. 

Compania încurajează angajații să lucreze de la distanță în timpul vremii nefavorabile pentru a le asigura siguranța.

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to induct
to induct
[verb]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

instala în funcție, investi

instala în funcție, investi

Ex: The organization plans to induct several volunteers into leadership positions. 

Organizația intenționează să instaleze mai mulți voluntari în poziții de conducere.

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to commission

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

comanda, însărcina

comanda, însărcina

Ex: Authors may be commissioned to write articles or books on specific topics. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

Ex: Strict rules govern how personal information can be used. 
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to preside

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
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to trademark

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

înregistra o marcă, marca

înregistra o marcă, marca

Ex: She sought legal advice on how to trademark her unique brand name before launching her startup. 

Ea a căutat sfaturi juridice despre cum să înregistreze marca numelui său unic de brand înainte de a-și lansa startup-ul.

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to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

comercializa, monetiza

comercializa, monetiza

Ex: The company commercialized the technology for mass production. 

Compania a comercializat tehnologia pentru producția de masă.

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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 

Compania a decis să descentralizeze operațiunile sale, permițând birourilor regionale să ia decizii independente adaptate la condițiile pieței locale.

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to enlist
to enlist
[verb]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

înrola, recruta

înrola, recruta

Ex: He enlisted skilled contractors to complete the renovation project on schedule. 

El a angajat contractori calificați pentru a finaliza proiectul de renovare la timp.

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to retail
to retail
[verb]

to sell goods directly to consumers

Ex: The company manufactures and retails outdoor clothing. 
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to recruit

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

Ex: The company plans to recruit fifty new employees this year. 
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to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

numi, desemna

numi, desemna

Ex: The president has the authority to appoint individuals to key positions within the organization. 
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to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

Ex: The automotive company mass-produces vehicles to meet global demand. 

Compania auto produce în masă vehicule pentru a satisface cererea globală.

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to oversee

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

supraveghea, monitoriza

supraveghea, monitoriza

Ex: She was hired to oversee the day-to-day operations of the company. 

A fost angajată pentru a supraveghea operațiunile zilnice ale companiei.

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to demonetize

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

Ex: Some countries have chosen to demonetize certain coins due to their high production costs. 

Unele țări au ales să demonetizeze anumite monede din cauza costurilor lor ridicate de producție.

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to stock
to stock
[verb]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

aprovisiona, stoca

aprovisiona, stoca

Ex: Warehouse managers must efficiently stock inventory for streamlined operations. 
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to clinch
to clinch
[verb]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

încheia, finaliza

încheia, finaliza

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the two companies finally clinched the deal with a signed contract. 

După săptămâni de discuții, cele două companii au încheiat în sfârșit afacerea cu un contract semnat.

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to sponsor

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

Ex: Several local businesses sponsored the music festival. 
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to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

administra,  gestiona

administra, gestiona

Ex: The committee administers the scholarship program. 
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to streamline

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

racionaliza, optimiza

racionaliza, optimiza

Ex: The company streamlined its production process to reduce manufacturing costs. 

Compania a optimizat procesul său de producție pentru a reduce costurile de fabricație.

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