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Științe Umaniste SAT - Afaceri și Management

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de afaceri și management, cum ar fi "sector", "comision", "mărunt", etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

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headquarters
headquarters
[substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sediu central, cartier general

sediu central, cartier general

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

director general, președinte executiv

director general, președinte executiv

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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corporation
corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporatie, companie

corporatie, companie

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

fundație, fundament

fundație, fundament

Ex: The foundation supports medical research through grants and scholarships. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[substantiv]

a company

întreprindere, companie

întreprindere, companie

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

birou

birou

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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start-up
start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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guild
guild
[substantiv]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

breaslă, gildă

breaslă, gildă

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occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupație, profesie

ocupație, profesie

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
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profession
profession
[substantiv]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

profesie

profesie

Ex: Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and patience. 
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copyright
copyright
[substantiv]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

drept de autor

drept de autor

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
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real estate
real estate
[substantiv]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

bun imobiliar,  proprietate imobiliară

bun imobiliar, proprietate imobiliară

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designation
designation
[substantiv]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

desemnare

desemnare

Ex: The designation of the new CEO was announced at the shareholders' meeting. 
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turnover
turnover
[substantiv]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

rata de rotație, rotația personalului

rata de rotație, rotația personalului

Ex: The company's high turnover rate prompted management to review employee retention strategies. 
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productivity
productivity
[substantiv]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

productivitate, eficiență

productivitate, eficiență

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
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internship
internship
[substantiv]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

stagiu medical, internat medical

stagiu medical, internat medical

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[substantiv]

the complete range of products or services offered by a company or organization

portofoliu, gamă de produse

portofoliu, gamă de produse

Ex: The company expanded its portfolio to include renewable energy solutions. 
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affiliation
affiliation
[substantiv]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

afiliere, apartenență

afiliere, apartenență

Ex: Her affiliation with the university gave her access to research grants. 
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supervision
supervision
[substantiv]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

supraveghere, control

supraveghere, control

Ex: The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards. 
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inventory
inventory
[substantiv]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

inventar

inventar

Ex: Effective inventory control is essential for minimizing costs and ensuring timely order fulfillment. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birocrat, funcționar public

birocrat, funcționar public

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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sideline
sideline
[substantiv]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

Ex: The bookstore's sideline in stationery and gift items proved to be popular among customers. 
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workshop
workshop
[substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier, workshop

atelier, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

vânzător, vânzătoare

vânzător, vânzătoare

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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tarabă, stand

tarabă, stand

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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parlor
parlor
[substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, magazin

salon, magazin

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outsourcing
outsourcing
[substantiv]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalizare, subcontractare

externalizare, subcontractare

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bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[substantiv]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

Ex: The small business owner hired a bookkeeper to manage the company's daily bookkeeping tasks. 
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slogan
slogan
[substantiv]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
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menial
menial
[adjectiv]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

mărunt, servil

mărunt, servil

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
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to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

Ex: The company encourages employees to telecommute during inclement weather to ensure their safety. 
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to induct
to induct
[verb]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

instala în funcție, investi

instala în funcție, investi

Ex: She has been inducted into the organization's board of directors for her significant contributions. 
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to commission

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

comanda, însărcina

comanda, însărcina

Ex: The art collector decided to commission a renowned artist to create a custom painting. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

reglementa, controla

reglementa, controla

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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to preside

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
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to trademark

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

înregistra o marcă, marca

înregistra o marcă, marca

Ex: The company decided to trademark their new logo to protect it from unauthorized use by competitors. 
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to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

comercializa, monetiza

comercializa, monetiza

Ex: The company commercialized the technology for mass production. 
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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[verb]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

înrola, recruta

înrola, recruta

Ex: The company enlisted new employees to expand its customer support team. 
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to retail
to retail
[verb]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

vinde cu amănuntul, comercializa

vinde cu amănuntul, comercializa

Ex: Local businesses often retail fresh produce to community members. 
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to recruit

to employ people for a company, etc.

recruta, angaja

recruta, angaja

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 
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to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

numi, desemna

numi, desemna

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
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to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

Ex: The automotive company mass-produces vehicles to meet global demand. 
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to oversee

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

supraveghea, monitoriza

supraveghea, monitoriza

Ex: She was hired to oversee the day-to-day operations of the company. 
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to demonetize

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

Ex: The company decided to demonetize its old gift cards to introduce a new, updated system. 
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to stock
to stock
[verb]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

aprovisiona, stoca

aprovisiona, stoca

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
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to clinch
to clinch
[verb]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

încheia, finaliza

încheia, finaliza

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the two companies finally clinched the deal with a signed contract. 
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to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponsoriza, finanța

sponsoriza, finanța

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
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to administer

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

administra, gestionează

administra, gestionează

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 
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to streamline

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

racionaliza, optimiza

racionaliza, optimiza

Ex: The company streamlined its production process to reduce manufacturing costs. 
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