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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Бизнес и Управление

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с бизнесом и управлением, такие как "сектор", "комиссия", "чернорабочий" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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headquarters
headquarters
[существительное]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира

штаб-квартира

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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chief executive officer
chief executive officer
[существительное]

the highest-ranking person in a company

генеральный директор

генеральный директор

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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corporation
corporation
[существительное]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорация

корпорация

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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foundation
foundation
[существительное]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

фонд, основание

фонд, основание

Ex: The foundation supports medical research through grants and scholarships. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[существительное]

a company

предприятие

предприятие

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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bureau
bureau
[существительное]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

бюро

бюро

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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start-up
start-up
[существительное]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

стартап

стартап

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[существительное]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

предприниматель

предприниматель

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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guild
guild
[существительное]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

ассоциация

ассоциация

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occupation
occupation
[существительное]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

профессия

профессия

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
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profession
profession
[существительное]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

профессия

профессия

Ex: Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and patience. 
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copyright
copyright
[существительное]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

авторское право

авторское право

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
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real estate
real estate
[существительное]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

недвижимое имущество

недвижимое имущество

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designation
designation
[существительное]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

назначение

назначение

Ex: The designation of the new CEO was announced at the shareholders' meeting. 
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turnover
turnover
[существительное]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

текучесть кадров, коэффициент оборота персонала

текучесть кадров, коэффициент оборота персонала

Ex: The company's high turnover rate prompted management to review employee retention strategies. 
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productivity
productivity
[существительное]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

производительность

производительность

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
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internship
internship
[существительное]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

интернатура

интернатура

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[существительное]

the complete range of products or services offered by a company or organization

портфолио

портфолио

Ex: The company expanded its portfolio to include renewable energy solutions. 
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affiliation
affiliation
[существительное]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

принадлежность, членство

принадлежность, членство

Ex: Her affiliation with the university gave her access to research grants. 
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supervision
supervision
[существительное]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

надзор, контроль

надзор, контроль

Ex: The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards. 
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inventory
inventory
[существительное]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

инвентарь

инвентарь

Ex: Effective inventory control is essential for minimizing costs and ensuring timely order fulfillment. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[существительное]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

бюрократ, чиновник

бюрократ, чиновник

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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sideline
sideline
[существительное]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

второстепенная линия, дополнительная линия

второстепенная линия, дополнительная линия

Ex: The bookstore's sideline in stationery and gift items proved to be popular among customers. 
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workshop
workshop
[существительное]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

мастер-класс

мастер-класс

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
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vendor
vendor
[существительное]

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

продавец

продавец

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stall
stall
[существительное]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

ларёк, палатка

ларёк, палатка

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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parlor
parlor
[существительное]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

салон

салон

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outsourcing
outsourcing
[существительное]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

внешний подряд

внешний подряд

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bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[существительное]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

бухгалтерия, ведение учета

бухгалтерия, ведение учета

Ex: The small business owner hired a bookkeeper to manage the company's daily bookkeeping tasks. 
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slogan
slogan
[существительное]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

лозунг

лозунг

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
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menial
menial
[прилагательное]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

раболепный

раболепный

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
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to telecommute
to telecommute
[глагол]

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

удаленно работать, телеработать

удаленно работать, телеработать

Ex: The company encourages employees to telecommute during inclement weather to ensure their safety. 
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to induct
to induct
[глагол]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

вводить в курс дела

вводить в курс дела

Ex: She has been inducted into the organization's board of directors for her significant contributions. 
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to commission
to commission
[глагол]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

заказывать

заказывать

Ex: The art collector decided to commission a renowned artist to create a custom painting. 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

управлять

управлять

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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to preside
to preside
[глагол]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

главенствовать

главенствовать

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
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to trademark
to trademark
[глагол]

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

зарегистрировать товарный знак, торговать под маркой

зарегистрировать товарный знак, торговать под маркой

Ex: The company decided to trademark their new logo to protect it from unauthorized use by competitors. 
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to commercialize
to commercialize
[глагол]

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

коммерциализировать

коммерциализировать

Ex: The company commercialized the technology for mass production. 
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to decentralize
to decentralize
[глагол]

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

децентрализовать, передавать право принятия решений

децентрализовать, передавать право принятия решений

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[глагол]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

вербовать, нанимать

вербовать, нанимать

Ex: The company enlisted new employees to expand its customer support team. 
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to retail
to retail
[глагол]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

продавать в розницу

продавать в розницу

Ex: Local businesses often retail fresh produce to community members. 
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to recruit
to recruit
[глагол]

to employ people for a company, etc.

нанимать на работу

нанимать на работу

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 
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to appoint
to appoint
[глагол]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

назначать

назначать

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
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to mass-produce
to mass-produce
[глагол]

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

массово производить, серийно производить

массово производить, серийно производить

Ex: The automotive company mass-produces vehicles to meet global demand. 
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to oversee
to oversee
[глагол]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

наблюдать

наблюдать

Ex: She was hired to oversee the day-to-day operations of the company. 
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to demonetize
to demonetize
[глагол]

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

демонетизировать, изымать из обращения

демонетизировать, изымать из обращения

Ex: The company decided to demonetize its old gift cards to introduce a new, updated system. 
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to stock
to stock
[глагол]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

пополнять запасы, складировать

пополнять запасы, складировать

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
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to clinch
to clinch
[глагол]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

урегулировать

урегулировать

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the two companies finally clinched the deal with a signed contract. 
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to sponsor
to sponsor
[глагол]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

финансировать, поддерживать

финансировать, поддерживать

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
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to administer
to administer
[глагол]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

управлять

управлять

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 
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to streamline
to streamline
[глагол]

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

оптимизировать, рационализировать

оптимизировать, рационализировать

Ex: The company streamlined its production process to reduce manufacturing costs. 
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