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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Podnikání a Řízení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s podnikáním a řízením, jako je "sektor", "provize", "podřadný" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

headquarters
headquarters
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

ústředí, hlavní sídlo

ústředí, hlavní sídlo

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
chief executive officer
chief executive officer
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking person in a company

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
corporation
corporation
[Podstatné jméno]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

společnost, korporace

společnost, korporace

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
foundation
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

nadace, základ

nadace, základ

Ex: The foundation supports medical research through grants and scholarships. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Podstatné jméno]

a company

podnik, společnost

podnik, společnost

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
bureau
bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

úřad

úřad

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
start-up
start-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, nově založená společnost

start-up, nově založená společnost

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel

podnikatel

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
guild
guild
[Podstatné jméno]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

cech, spolek

cech, spolek

occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

povolání, zaměstnání

povolání, zaměstnání

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
profession
profession
[Podstatné jméno]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

povolání

povolání

Ex: Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and patience. 
copyright
copyright
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

autorské právo

autorské právo

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
real estate
real estate
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

nemovitost,  realitní majetek

nemovitost, realitní majetek

designation
designation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

jmenování

jmenování

Ex: The designation of the new CEO was announced at the shareholders' meeting. 
turnover
turnover
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

míra fluktuace, obrat zaměstnanců

míra fluktuace, obrat zaměstnanců

Ex: The company's high turnover rate prompted management to review employee retention strategies. 
productivity
productivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktivita, efektivita

produktivita, efektivita

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
internship
internship
[Podstatné jméno]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

lékařská stáž, medicínská praxe

lékařská stáž, medicínská praxe

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
portfolio
portfolio
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete range of products or services offered by a company or organization

portfolio, produktová řada

portfolio, produktová řada

Ex: The company expanded its portfolio to include renewable energy solutions. 
affiliation
affiliation
[Podstatné jméno]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

příslušnost, členství

příslušnost, členství

Ex: Her affiliation with the university gave her access to research grants. 
supervision
supervision
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

dohled, kontrola

dohled, kontrola

Ex: The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards. 
inventory
inventory
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

inventář

inventář

Ex: Effective inventory control is essential for minimizing costs and ensuring timely order fulfillment. 
bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

byrokrat, úředník

byrokrat, úředník

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
sideline
sideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

vedlejší linka, doplňková linka

vedlejší linka, doplňková linka

Ex: The bookstore's sideline in stationery and gift items proved to be popular among customers. 
workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, workshop

dílna, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
vendor
vendor
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

prodejce, prodavačka

prodejce, prodavačka

stall
stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

stánek, stojan

stánek, stojan

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
parlor
parlor
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salón, obchod

salón, obchod

outsourcing
outsourcing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, subdodávka

outsourcing, subdodávka

bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[Podstatné jméno]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

účetnictví, vedení knih

účetnictví, vedení knih

Ex: The small business owner hired a bookkeeper to manage the company's daily bookkeeping tasks. 
slogan
slogan
[Podstatné jméno]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
menial
menial
[Přídavné jméno]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

podřadný, nízký

podřadný, nízký

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

pracovat na dálku, telekomutovat

pracovat na dálku, telekomutovat

Ex: The company encourages employees to telecommute during inclement weather to ensure their safety. 
to induct
to induct
[sloveso]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

ustanovit do úřadu, slavnostně přijmout

ustanovit do úřadu, slavnostně přijmout

Ex: She has been inducted into the organization's board of directors for her significant contributions. 
to commission
to commission
[sloveso]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

objednat, pověřit

objednat, pověřit

Ex: The art collector decided to commission a renowned artist to create a custom painting. 
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regulovat, kontrolovat

regulovat, kontrolovat

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
to preside
to preside
[sloveso]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

předsedat, řídit

předsedat, řídit

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
to trademark
to trademark
[sloveso]

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

registrovat ochrannou známku, označit ochrannou známkou

registrovat ochrannou známku, označit ochrannou známkou

Ex: The company decided to trademark their new logo to protect it from unauthorized use by competitors. 
to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

zkomerčnit, zpeněžit

zkomerčnit, zpeněžit

Ex: The company commercialized the technology for mass production. 
to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoci

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoci

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
to enlist
to enlist
[sloveso]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

naverbovat, najmout

naverbovat, najmout

Ex: The company enlisted new employees to expand its customer support team. 
to retail
to retail
[sloveso]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

prodávat v maloobchodě, obchodovat

prodávat v maloobchodě, obchodovat

Ex: Local businesses often retail fresh produce to community members. 
to recruit
to recruit
[sloveso]

to employ people for a company, etc.

nábírat, zaměstnávat

nábírat, zaměstnávat

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 
to appoint
to appoint
[sloveso]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

jmenovat, ustanovit

jmenovat, ustanovit

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

hromadně vyrábět, sériově vyrábět

hromadně vyrábět, sériově vyrábět

Ex: The automotive company mass-produces vehicles to meet global demand. 
to oversee
to oversee
[sloveso]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

dohlížet, dohled

dohlížet, dohled

Ex: She was hired to oversee the day-to-day operations of the company. 
to demonetize
to demonetize
[sloveso]

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

demonetizovat, prohlásit za neplatný pro transakce

demonetizovat, prohlásit za neplatný pro transakce

Ex: The company decided to demonetize its old gift cards to introduce a new, updated system. 
to stock
to stock
[sloveso]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zásobit, skladovat

zásobit, skladovat

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
to clinch
to clinch
[sloveso]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

uzavřít, dokončit

uzavřít, dokončit

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the two companies finally clinched the deal with a signed contract. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[sloveso]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponzorovat, financovat

sponzorovat, financovat

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
to administer
to administer
[sloveso]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

spravovat, řídit

spravovat, řídit

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 
to streamline
to streamline
[sloveso]

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

zjednodušit, optimalizovat

zjednodušit, optimalizovat

Ex: The company streamlined its production process to reduce manufacturing costs. 
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