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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Obchod a management

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s podnikáním a managementem, jako je „sector“, „commission“, „menial“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

headquarters
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

ústředí, sídlo

ústředí, sídlo

Ex: The tech giantheadquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .
chief executive officer
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking person in a company

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.
corporation
[Podstatné jméno]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporace, společnost

korporace, společnost

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

nadace, fond

nadace, fond

Ex: foundation's mission is to promote literacy and education in underserved communities .
enterprise
[Podstatné jméno]

a company

podnik, firma

podnik, firma

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its enterprise solutions .
bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

úřad, oddělení

úřad, oddělení

Ex: The bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .
startup
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

startup, nově vzniklá firma

startup, nově vzniklá firma

Ex: Entrepreneurs often face uncertainty but find excitement in building a startup from the ground up .
entrepreneur
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel, entrepreneur

podnikatel, entrepreneur

Ex: entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .
guild
[Podstatné jméno]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

cech, gilda

cech, gilda

occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

zaměstnání, povolání

zaměstnání, povolání

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
profession
[Podstatné jméno]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

povolání, profese

povolání, profese

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in profession.
copyright
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

autorské právo, copyright

autorské právo, copyright

real estate
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

nemovitost, realitní majetek

nemovitost, realitní majetek

designation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

jmenování, určení

jmenování, určení

Ex: designation of head chef was awarded to him after years of dedication and culinary expertise .
turnover
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

fluktuace zaměstnanců, odchodovost zaměstnanců

fluktuace zaměstnanců, odchodovost zaměstnanců

Ex: turnover in customer service roles can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty .
productivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktivita, výkonnost

produktivita, výkonnost

Ex: productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .
internship
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

stáž, praxe

stáž, praxe

portfolio
[Podstatné jméno]

the range of products or services that a particular firm or organization offers to its customers

portfolio, produktové portfolio

portfolio, produktové portfolio

affiliation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

příslušnost, afiliace

příslušnost, afiliace

supervision
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

dozor, supervize

dozor, supervize

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .
inventory
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

zásoby, inventář

zásoby, inventář

Ex: inventory management is crucial for maintaining adequate stock and meeting customer demand .
bureaucrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

úředník, byrokrat

úředník, byrokrat

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
sideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

doplněk, podpůrná produktová řada

doplněk, podpůrná produktová řada

Ex: Retailers often introduce sidelines to capitalize on trends and maximize sales opportunities .
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, pracovna

dílna, pracovna

Ex: He spent the weekend at the workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .
vendor
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

prodejce, dodavatel

prodejce, dodavatel

stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

stánek, bazar

stánek, bazar

Ex: She helped her mother manage their stall at the farmers ’ market .
parlor
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salón, obchod

salón, obchod

outsourcing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externí poskytování služeb, outsourcing

externí poskytování služeb, outsourcing

bookkeeping
[Podstatné jméno]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

účetnictví, kněžníctví

účetnictví, kněžníctví

Ex: bookkeeping practices help businesses track expenses , manage cash flow , and make informed financial decisions .
slogan
[Podstatné jméno]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, heslo

slogan, heslo

Ex: The environmental groupslogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .
menial
[Přídavné jméno]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

podřadný, nevyžadující odborné dovednosti

podřadný, nevyžadující odborné dovednosti

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

pracovat na dálku, pracovat z domova

pracovat na dálku, pracovat z domova

Ex: telecommutes full-time , managing her workload efficiently from her home office .
to induct
[sloveso]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

uvést do úřadu, instalovat

uvést do úřadu, instalovat

Ex: They are inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises .
to commission
[sloveso]

to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

zadat, objednat

zadat, objednat

Ex: The publishing house is commissioning authors for new literary works .
to govern
[sloveso]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

řídit, ovládat

řídit, ovládat

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
to preside
[sloveso]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.
to trademark
[sloveso]

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

registrovat ochrannou známku, zaregistrovat ochrannou známku

registrovat ochrannou známku, zaregistrovat ochrannou známku

Ex: Startups often trademarking their key product names to establish brand identity and market presence .

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

komercializovat, zpeněžovat

komercializovat, zpeněžovat

Ex: The music commercializes trends to maximize sales .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

decentralizovat, přenést rozhodovací pravomoc

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to enlist
[sloveso]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

nabor, zapsat se

nabor, zapsat se

Ex: We need enlist additional volunteers for the upcoming charity event .
to retail
[sloveso]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

prodávat, maloprodejnit

prodávat, maloprodejnit

Ex: Over the years , these shops have retailed unique products to loyal customers .
to recruit
[sloveso]

to employ people for a company, etc.

nábor, rekrutovat

nábor, rekrutovat

Ex: Companies use various strategies recruit top talent in competitive industries .
to appoint
[sloveso]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

jmenovat, ustanovit

jmenovat, ustanovit

Ex: The experienced appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

masově vyrábět, hromadně vyrábět

masově vyrábět, hromadně vyrábět

Ex: The technology company aims to mass-produce its innovative gadgets to reach a broader market.
to oversee
[sloveso]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

dozorovat, přihlížet

dozorovat, přihlížet

Ex: The project oversees the workflow to prevent delays .
to demonetize
[sloveso]

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

devalvovat, zrušit platnost

devalvovat, zrušit platnost

Ex: Digital payment systems aim to demonetize cash transactions for convenience and security .
to stock
[sloveso]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zásobit, doplnit zásoby

zásobit, doplnit zásoby

Ex: The company has stocked premium items for a special promotion .
to clinch
[sloveso]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

uzavřít, potvrdit

uzavřít, potvrdit

Ex: The engineer 's innovative clinched the contract for the construction project .
to sponsor
[sloveso]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponzorovat, financovat

sponzorovat, financovat

Ex: The sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .
to administer
[sloveso]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

spravovat, řídit

spravovat, řídit

Ex: The school principal administers the educational programs and resources .
to streamline
[sloveso]

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

zjednodušit, optimalizovat

zjednodušit, optimalizovat

Ex: Streamlining communication channels between departments enhanced collaboration and productivity .
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