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人文学科SAT - 业务及管理

在这里,您将学习一些与商业和管理相关的英语单词,例如“sector”、“commission”、“menial”等,这些都是您在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
headquarters
[名词]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

总部, 指挥部

总部, 指挥部

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the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 法人团体

公司, 法人团体

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foundation
[名词]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

基金会, 基础设施

基金会, 基础设施

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enterprise
[名词]

a company

企业, 公司

企业, 公司

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bureau
[名词]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局, 处

局, 处

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startup
[名词]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

初创公司, 创业公司

初创公司, 创业公司

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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家, 创业者

企业家, 创业者

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occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

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profession
[名词]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

职业, 专业

职业, 专业

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designation
[名词]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

指定, 任命

指定, 任命

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turnover
[名词]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

员工流失率, 员工更替率

员工流失率, 员工更替率

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productivity
[名词]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生产力, 效率性

生产力, 效率性

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supervision
[名词]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

监督, 管理

监督, 管理

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inventory
[名词]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

库存, 存货

库存, 存货

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bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 文职人员

官僚, 文职人员

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sideline
[名词]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

辅业, 附属产品

辅业, 附属产品

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workshop
[名词]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

车间, 工作坊

车间, 工作坊

Ex: He spent the weekend at the workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .
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stall
[名词]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

摊位, 货摊

摊位, 货摊

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bookkeeping
[名词]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

簿记, 会计记录

簿记, 会计记录

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slogan
[名词]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

口号, 标语

口号, 标语

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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 劳工的

卑微的, 劳工的

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to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

远程工作, 居家办公

远程工作, 居家办公

Ex: telecommutes full-time , managing her workload efficiently from her home office .
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to induct
[动词]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

引入, 正式任命

引入, 正式任命

Ex: They are inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises .
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to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

委托, 委任

委托, 委任

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to govern
[动词]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

管理, 支配

管理, 支配

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .
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to preside
[动词]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

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to trademark
[动词]

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

注册商标, 申请商标

注册商标, 申请商标

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to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

商业化, 营利化

商业化, 营利化

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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

分权, 去中心化

分权, 去中心化

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
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to enlist
[动词]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

招募, 征募

招募, 征募

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to retail
[动词]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

零售, 销售

零售, 销售

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to recruit
[动词]

to employ people for a company, etc.

招聘, 招募

招聘, 招募

Ex: Companies use various strategies recruit top talent in competitive industries .
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to appoint
[动词]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

任命, 指定

任命, 指定

Ex: The experienced appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .
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to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

大规模生产, 批量生产

大规模生产, 批量生产

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to oversee
[动词]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

监督, 管理

监督, 管理

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to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

使不再作为法定货币, 宣布某物无效用于交易

使不再作为法定货币, 宣布某物无效用于交易

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to stock
[动词]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

补货, 储备

补货, 储备

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to clinch
[动词]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

达成, 签订

达成, 签订

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to sponsor
[动词]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

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to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: The school principal administers the educational programs and resources .
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to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

简化, 精简

简化, 精简

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