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人文学科SAT - 商业与管理

在这里,你将学习一些与商业和管理相关的英语单词,如“sector”、“commission”、“menial”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
sector
[名词]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

部门, 分支

部门, 分支

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headquarters
[名词]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

总部, 总公司

总部, 总公司

Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .这家科技巨头的**总部**拥有最先进的设施和便利设施。
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the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 行政总裁

首席执行官, 行政总裁

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.员工们赞赏**首席执行官**在困难时期的透明度。
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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 企业

公司, 企业

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .新的环境法规将影响**公司**开展业务的方式。
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foundation
[名词]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

基金会, 基础

基金会, 基础

Ex: The foundation's mission is to promote literacy and education in underserved communities .该**基金会**的使命是促进服务不足社区的识字和教育。
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enterprise
[名词]

a company

企业, 公司

企业, 公司

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .这家初创公司旨在通过其创新的**企业**解决方案颠覆行业。
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bureau
[名词]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

局

Ex: The education bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .教育**局**专注于制定课程标准并确保该地区各学校的教育质量。
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start-up
[名词]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

初创公司, 新创企业

初创公司, 新创企业

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .这家**初创公司**在其产品走红后迅速扩张。
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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家

企业家

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .许多**企业家**面临重大风险,但也有可能获得丰厚的回报。
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guild
[名词]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

行会, 公会

行会, 公会

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occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .她决定改变**职业**,投身于医疗保健行业,帮助他人改善健康状况。
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profession
[名词]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

职业

职业

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in her profession.她从事法律工作已超过二十年,在她的**职业**中备受尊敬。
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copyright
[名词]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

版权

版权

Ex: Violating copyright can result in hefty fines or lawsuits .
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real estate
[名词]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

房地产,  不动产

房地产, 不动产

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designation
[名词]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

指定

指定

Ex: The designation of head chef was awarded to him after years of dedication and culinary expertise .经过多年的奉献和烹饪专业知识,他被授予主厨的**称号**。
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turnover
[名词]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

员工流动率, 人员更替率

员工流动率, 人员更替率

Ex: High turnover in customer service roles can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty .客户服务角色中的高**流动率**可能会影响客户满意度和忠诚度。
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productivity
[名词]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生产力, 效率

生产力, 效率

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .当他开始工作到深夜时,他的**生产力**下降了。
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internship
[名词]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

实习

实习

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portfolio
[名词]

the range of products or services that a particular firm or organization offers to its customers

产品组合, 产品系列

产品组合, 产品系列

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affiliation
[名词]

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

隶属,  加入

隶属, 加入

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supervision
[名词]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

监督, 监管

监督, 监管

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts regular supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .监管机构对金融机构进行定期**监督**,以确保遵守行业法规并保护消费者。
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inventory
[名词]

the value of goods and materials that a business holds for the purpose of resale or production

库存

库存

Ex: Accurate inventory management is crucial for maintaining adequate stock and meeting customer demand .准确的**库存**管理对于保持充足的库存和满足客户需求至关重要。
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bureaucrat
[名词]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

官僚, 公务员

官僚, 公务员

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .制定课程标准和监督学校运作是教育部门**官僚**分配的任务。
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sideline
[名词]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

副线, 补充线

副线, 补充线

Ex: Retailers often introduce seasonal sidelines to capitalize on trends and maximize sales opportunities .零售商经常推出季节性**副线产品**,以利用趋势并最大化销售机会。
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workshop
[名词]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

车间, 工作坊

车间, 工作坊

Ex: He spent the weekend at the woodworking workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .他在木工**车间**度过周末,制作了一个新书架。
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vendor
[名词]

an individual who is offering something for sale, particularly a property such as a house, piece of land, etc.

卖方, 卖主

卖方, 卖主

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stall
[名词]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

摊位, 展台

摊位, 展台

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .她帮助母亲在农贸市场管理他们的蔬菜**摊位**。
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parlor
[名词]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

店, 商店

店, 商店

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outsourcing
[名词]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

外包, 外判

外包, 外判

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bookkeeping
[名词]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

记账, 簿记

记账, 簿记

Ex: Effective bookkeeping practices help businesses track expenses , manage cash flow , and make informed financial decisions .有效的**簿记**实践帮助企业跟踪支出、管理现金流并做出明智的财务决策。
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slogan
[名词]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

口号, 标语

口号, 标语

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .环保团体的**口号**“拯救地球,一步一步来”在活动期间引起了公众的深刻共鸣。
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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 低贱的

卑微的, 低贱的

Ex: The company hires temporary workers for menial tasks like filing and data entry .公司雇佣临时工从事**简单**的工作,如归档和数据录入。
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to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

远程工作, 在家办公

远程工作, 在家办公

Ex: She telecommutes full-time , managing her workload efficiently from her home office .她全职**远程办公**,从家庭办公室高效地管理工作量。
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to induct
[动词]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

正式任命, 举行仪式接纳

正式任命, 举行仪式接纳

Ex: They are currently inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises .他们目前正在通过一系列严格的训练演习将军队**引入**新兵。
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to assign someone to do a task, such as creating an artistic or literary piece

委托, 委任

委托, 委任

Ex: The publishing house is actively commissioning authors for new literary works .出版社正在积极**委托**作者创作新的文学作品。
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to govern
[动词]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

管制, 控制

管制, 控制

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .物理定律**支配**着物体在宇宙中的运动方式。
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to preside
[动词]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

主持, 主管

主持, 主管

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.主席将**主持**年度股东大会并提交公司的财务报告。
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to trademark
[动词]

to legally register a distinctive symbol, word, or phrase used by a business or individual to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace

注册商标, 商标注册

注册商标, 商标注册

Ex: Startups often prioritize trademarking their key product names to establish brand identity and market presence .初创企业通常优先考虑**商标注册**其关键产品名称,以建立品牌标识和市场存在。
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to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

商业化, 货币化

商业化, 货币化

Ex: The music industry commercializes trends to maximize sales .音乐产业**商业化**趋势以最大化销售。
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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

分散, 下放决策权

分散, 下放决策权

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .为了鼓励创业,政府试图**分散**商业许可流程,简化地方层面的程序。
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to enlist
[动词]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

招募, 征募

招募, 征募

Ex: We need to enlist additional volunteers for the upcoming charity event .我们需要为即将到来的慈善活动**招募**更多的志愿者。
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to retail
[动词]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

零售, 销售

零售, 销售

Ex: Over the years , these shops have successfully retailed unique products to loyal customers .多年来,这些商店成功地向忠实客户**零售**了独特的产品。
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to recruit
[动词]

to employ people for a company, etc.

招聘, 招募

招聘, 招募

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .公司使用各种策略在竞争激烈的行业中**招聘**顶尖人才。
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to appoint
[动词]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

任命, 指定

任命, 指定

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .经验丰富的经理在组织变革期间**任命**了特定角色。
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to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

大规模生产, 批量生产

大规模生产, 批量生产

Ex: The technology company aims to mass-produce its innovative gadgets to reach a broader market.这家科技公司旨在**大规模生产**其创新小工具,以触及更广阔的市场。
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to oversee
[动词]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

监督, 监察

监督, 监察

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .项目经理**监督**工作流程以防止延误。
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to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

废止货币流通, 宣布无效交易

废止货币流通, 宣布无效交易

Ex: Digital payment systems aim to gradually demonetize cash transactions for convenience and security .数字支付系统旨在为了便利和安全逐渐**非货币化**现金交易。
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to stock
[动词]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

备货, 供应

备货, 供应

Ex: The company has recently stocked premium items for a special promotion .该公司最近为特别促销活动**储备**了优质商品。
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to clinch
[动词]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

达成, 敲定

达成, 敲定

Ex: The engineer 's innovative design clinched the contract for the construction project .工程师的创新设计**敲定**了建筑项目的合同。
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to sponsor
[动词]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .该品牌**赞助**了一档受欢迎的电视节目,在广告时段展示其产品。
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to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

管理, 经营

管理, 经营

Ex: The school principal actively administers the educational programs and resources .学校校长积极**管理**教育计划和资源。
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to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

简化, 优化

简化, 优化

Ex: Streamlining communication channels between departments enhanced collaboration and productivity .**简化**部门之间的沟通渠道增强了合作和生产力。
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