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主要なパンの語彙 - ブリオッシュ

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Key Bread Vocabulary
brioche
brioche
[名詞]

a slightly sweet bread of French origin, made with yeast dough that is shaped as small rolls

ブリオッシュ

ブリオッシュ

soft
soft
[形容詞]

gentle to the touch

柔らかい, 優しい

柔らかい, 優しい

Ex: She loved the soft texture of the cashmere sweater. 
bread
bread
[名詞]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

パン

パン

Ex: The children made mini pizzas using slices of bread as the crust. 
France
France
[名詞]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

フランス

フランス

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
sweet
sweet
[形容詞]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

甘い, 砂糖を含んだ

甘い, 砂糖を含んだ

Ex: She added a little honey to her tea to make it sweet. 
egg
egg
[名詞]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

卵, たまご

卵, たまご

Ex: She made a Spanish omelette by frying sliced potatoes and onions with beaten eggs. 
butter
butter
[名詞]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
flour
flour
[名詞]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

小麦粉, 小麦粉

小麦粉, 小麦粉

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

グルテンフリーのオプションとして、ケーキのレシピで普通の小麦粉をアーモンド粉に置き換えてください。

yeast
yeast
[名詞]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 発酵菌

酵母, 発酵菌

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

パン生地に加える前に、イーストを温水に溶かして活性化させる必要があります。

sugar
sugar
[名詞]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

砂糖, 黒糖

砂糖, 黒糖

Ex: I'm trying to cut down on sugar in my diet, but it's so hard. 
salt
salt
[名詞]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

塩, 塩化ナトリウム

Ex: The soup needed a little more salt to bring out the taste. 
to mix
to mix
[動詞]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

混ぜる, 混合する

混ぜる, 混合する

Ex: Bartenders expertly mix various spirits and juices to craft unique cocktails. 
warm
warm
[形容詞]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温かい, 暖かい

温かい, 暖かい

Ex: The warm weather was perfect for a day at the beach. 
water
water
[名詞]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

水

水

Ex: The rain poured down, and the water quickly filled the streets. 
dough
dough
[名詞]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

生地, パン生地

生地, パン生地

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

ピザの生地はトッピングを加える前に伸ばして形作る必要があります。

to add
to add
[動詞]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

加える, 混ぜる

加える, 混ぜる

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
to rest
to rest
[動詞]

to remain in a particular condition or state

残る, とどまる

残る, とどまる

Ex: Despite the storm, her confidence rested unshaken. 
to rise
to rise
[動詞]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

膨らむ, 上がる

膨らむ, 上がる

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
to shape
to shape
[動詞]

to give something a particular form

形作る, 形を与える

形作る, 形を与える

Ex: Shape the dough into small balls. 
loaf
loaf
[名詞]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

パンの塊, ローフ

パンの塊, ローフ

Ex: The loaf was sliced into even pieces for breakfast. 

朝食のためにパンを均等に切り分けました。

to bake
to bake
[動詞]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

焼く, ベーキングする

焼く, ベーキングする

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

クッキーを350°Fで10-12分間焼く、きつね色になるまで。

oven
oven
[名詞]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Emma put the cake in the oven for thirty minutes. 
breakfast
breakfast
[名詞]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

朝食

朝食

Ex: The café served a delicious breakfast sandwich with eggs, cheese, and ham on a toasted bagel. 
snack
snack
[名詞]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

スナック, 軽食

スナック, 軽食

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

パーティーでは、選べるスナックがたくさんありました。

fruit
fruit
[名詞]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

果物

果物

Ex: I love starting my day with a bowl of fresh fruit salad, filled with juicy strawberries, pineapple, and oranges. 
chocolate
chocolate
[名詞]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: Emma loves dark chocolate. 
toast
toast
[名詞]

bread that has been browned and made crisp by heating

トースト,  焼きパン

トースト, 焼きパン

Ex: Emma spread butter and strawberry jam on her toast. 
bun
bun
[名詞]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

小さなパン, バン

小さなパン, バン

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 

彼女は朝のコーヒーと一緒に温かいシナモンパンを楽しみ、甘くてねばねばしたおやつを味わいました。

burger
burger
[名詞]

beef cut into small pieces and made into a flat round shape that is then fried, often served in a bread bun

ハンバーガー, バーガー

ハンバーガー, バーガー

Ex: The restaurant serves a variety of burgers, including vegan options. 

レストランでは、ビーガンオプションを含むさまざまなバーガーを提供しています。

popular
popular
[形容詞]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気のある, 愛されている

人気のある, 愛されている

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
tasty
tasty
[形容詞]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

おいしい, うまい

おいしい, うまい

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 

寒い冬の日、おいしい手作りのスープが彼らを温めた。

plain
plain
[形容詞]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

シンプル, 無地

シンプル, 無地

Ex: The curtains were plain, allowing ample sunlight to filter into the room. 
jam
jam
[名詞]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

Ex: Emma spread strawberry jam on her toast. 
recipe
recipe
[名詞]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

レシピ,  調理法

レシピ, 調理法

Ex: Emma found a simple recipe for tomato soup online. 
special
special
[形容詞]

different or better than what is normal

特別, 特殊

特別, 特殊

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
important
important
[形容詞]

having a lot of value

重要な, 決定的な

重要な, 決定的な

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

将来のために貯金することは重要です。

guest
guest
[名詞]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

ゲスト, 招待客

ゲスト, 招待客

Ex: She treated every guest at the party with warmth and kindness. 
occasion
occasion
[名詞]

the time at which a particular event happens

機会, イベント

機会, イベント

Ex: On the occasion of her 50th birthday, she threw a grand party. 
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