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決定、提案、義務 - 考慮と選択

ここでは、「委任」、「相談」、「選択」など、考慮と選択に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
[名詞]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

決定,  選択

決定, 選択

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
choice
[名詞]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

選択, オプション

選択, オプション

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .親はいつも子供のために最良の**選択**を望んでいます。
to choose
[動詞]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

選ぶ, 選択する

選ぶ, 選択する

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .シェフは今夜のスペシャルのために最高の食材を**選びます**。

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

Ex: In the contentious legal case , the judge insisted that the jury members carefully consider the evidence come down on one side of the fence or the other to deliver a fair verdict .
to commit
[動詞]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

約束する, コミットする

約束する, コミットする

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .新しいイニシアチブを開始する前に、チームは徹底的な調査を行い、利害関係者からのフィードバックを収集することを**約束しました**。
to consider
[動詞]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

考慮する, 検討する

考慮する, 検討する

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
consultation
[名詞]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

相談

相談

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .IT部門は、セキュリティ問題に対処するためにソフトウェアベンダーと**相談**を行いました。
to contest
[動詞]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

争う, 異議を唱える

争う, 異議を唱える

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .彼らは競争相手に与えられた特許を**争う**ために書類を提出した。
criteria
[名詞]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

基準, 条件

基準, 条件

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .この研究の**基準**には、患者の年齢と病歴が含まれます。

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
[動詞]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

決める, 決定する

決める, 決定する

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .ピザかパスタか**決められなかった**ので、両方注文しました。
decision
[名詞]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

決定, 選択

決定, 選択

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .会社では、**決定**の力はCEOのみにあり、その言葉が最終的なものでした。

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

意思決定者, 決定者

意思決定者, 決定者

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .親として、あなたはしばしば子供の育成と教育のための**意思決定者**です。

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

意思決定理論, 決定理論

意思決定理論, 決定理論

decree
[名詞]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

法令, 布告

法令, 布告

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .地元の市長は、公共安全対策を改善するために**法令**を発布しました。
to decree
[動詞]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

布告する, 命令する

布告する, 命令する

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .評議会は住宅地域の新しいゾーニング規制を**制定しました**.
default
[名詞]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

デフォルト, 初期設定

デフォルト, 初期設定

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .オペレーティングシステムの**デフォルト**の言語は英語ですが、必要に応じて他の言語に切り替えることができます。
delegate
[名詞]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

代表,  代理人

代表, 代理人

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

熟考する, 慎重に考える

熟考する, 慎重に考える

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
determined
[形容詞]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

決意した,  断固とした

決意した, 断固とした

dilemma
[名詞]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

ジレンマ

ジレンマ

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .環境保護論者は**ジレンマ**に直面した:地元コミュニティを追いやるクリーンエネルギー事業を支持するか、社会的正義の理由でそれらに反対するか。
dissent
[名詞]

(law) refusal to be bound by a decision or opinion that is contrary to one's beliefs or judgment

異議,  反対

異議, 反対

to purposefully act slowly

Ex: They will drag their heels on implementing the new software , causing delays in the project timeline .

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: When selecting a winner for the raffle , the organizers decided draw lots from a hat to ensure a random selection .
決定、提案、義務
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