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决策、建议和义务 - 考虑与选择

在这里,您将学习一些与考虑和选择相关的英语单词,例如“委托”、“咨询”和“选择”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
call
[名词]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

决定,  选择

决定, 选择

Ex: Hiring her was the right call. 
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to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

改变主意, 改口

改变主意, 改口

Ex: She changed her mind and decided not to sell the house. 

她改变了主意,决定不卖房子了。

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choice
choice
[名词]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

选择, 选项

选择, 选项

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children. 
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to choose
to choose
[动词]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

选择, 挑选

选择, 挑选

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight's special. 
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to [come] down on one side of the fence or the other

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

选定一边, 在两者中做决定

选定一边, 在两者中做决定

Ex: The committee debated for hours before finally coming down on one side of the fence. 

委员会讨论了好几个小时,最后终于选定了一边。

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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

承诺, 致力于

承诺, 致力于

Ex: The CEO publicly committed to donating a percentage of the company's profits to charitable causes each year. 
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to consider
to consider
[动词]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

考虑, 思考

考虑, 思考

Ex: Before purchasing a new car, it's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. 
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consultation
consultation
[名词]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

咨询

咨询

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues. 
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to contest
to contest
[动词]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

质疑,  抗辩

质疑, 抗辩

Ex: Sarah contested the accuracy of the report. 
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criteria
criteria
[名词]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

标准, 准则

标准, 准则

Ex: Her criteria for a good vacation include good weather and interesting activities. 
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to cross the Rubicon

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

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to decide
to decide
[动词]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

决定, 下决心

决定, 下决心

Ex: I couldn't decide between pizza or pasta, so I ordered both. 
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decision
decision
[名词]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

决定, 选择

决定, 选择

Ex: The power of decision remained with the shareholders, who ultimately determined the company's policies. 
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decision maker

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

决策者, 决定者

决策者, 决定者

Ex: The committee members are decision makers in selecting the winner of the scholarship. 

委员会成员是选择奖学金得主的决策者。

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decision theory

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

决策理论, 决定理论

决策理论, 决定理论

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decree
decree
[名词]

an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority

法令,  敕令

法令, 敕令

Ex: The new decree took effect at the beginning of the month. 
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to decree
to decree
[动词]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

裁定,  判决

裁定, 判决

Ex: The judge decreed the marriage legally dissolved. 
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default
default
[名词]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

默认值, 默认设置

默认值, 默认设置

Ex: You can change the default in the settings menu. 
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delegate
delegate
[名词]

a person chosen or elected to represent a group, especially at a meeting or conference

代表, 会议代表

代表, 会议代表

Ex: Emma was chosen as a delegate to the annual meeting. 
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something before making a decision

仔细考虑, 斟酌

仔细考虑, 斟酌

Ex: Daniel paused to deliberate before giving his answer. 
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determined
determined
[形容词]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

坚决的,  坚定的

坚决的, 坚定的

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dilemma
dilemma
[名词]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

困境

困境

Ex: The doctor was confronted with a difficult ethical dilemma. 
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dissent
dissent
[名词]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

异议, 反对意见

异议, 反对意见

Ex: Her dissent emphasized the constitutional implications of the ruling. 

她的异议强调了裁决的宪法影响。

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[drag] {one's} (feet|heels)

to purposefully act slowly

故意拖拖拉拉, 有意拖延

故意拖拖拉拉, 有意拖延

Ex: Stop dragging your heels and make a decision. 
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to [draw] (lots|straws)
to draw lots
[短语]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: The finalists in the singing competition had to draw lots to determine the order of their performances. 
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