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القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - التفكير والاختيار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنظر والخيارات مثل "تفويض"، "استشارة"، و"اختيار".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
[اسم]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

قرار,  اختيار

قرار, اختيار

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
choice
[اسم]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

اختيار, خيار

اختيار, خيار

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .يريد الآباء دائمًا أفضل **الخيارات** لأطفالهم.
to choose
[فعل]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

يختار, يُفضّل

يختار, يُفضّل

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .سيختار الطاهي أفضل المكونات للطبق الخاص الليلة.

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

Ex: In the contentious legal case , the judge insisted that the jury members carefully consider the evidence come down on one side of the fence or the other to deliver a fair verdict .
to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

يلتزم, يتعهد

يلتزم, يتعهد

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .قبل إطلاق المبادرة الجديدة، **التزم** الفريق بإجراء بحث شامل وجمع تعليقات أصحاب المصلحة.
to consider
[فعل]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
consultation
[اسم]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

استشارة

استشارة

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .عقد قسم تكنولوجيا المعلومات **استشارة** مع موردي البرامج لمعالجة مشكلات الأمان.
to contest
[فعل]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

يعترض, يتحدى

يعترض, يتحدى

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .قدموا أوراقًا ل**اعتراض** على براءة الاختراع الممنوحة لمنافسهم.
criteria
[اسم]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

معايير, مقاييس

معايير, مقاييس

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .**المعايير** لهذه الدراسة البحثية تشمل عمر المريض وتاريخه الطبي.

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

يقرر, يحدد

يقرر, يحدد

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .لم أستطع **تقرير** بين البيتزا أو المعكرونة، لذلك طلبت كليهما.
decision
[اسم]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

قرار, اختيار

قرار, اختيار

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .في الشركة، كانت قوة **القرار** تقع فقط على عاتق الرئيس التنفيذي، وكان كلمته نهائية.

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .كوالد، أنت غالبًا ما تكون **صانع القرار** لتربية وتعليم أطفالك.

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

نظرية القرار, نظرية اتخاذ القرار

نظرية القرار, نظرية اتخاذ القرار

decree
[اسم]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

مرسوم, قرار

مرسوم, قرار

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .أصدر رئيس البلدية المحلية **مرسوماً** لتحسين إجراءات السلامة العامة.
to decree
[فعل]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

أمر, أصدر مرسوما

أمر, أصدر مرسوما

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .أصدر المجلس **مرسومًا** بأنظمة تقسيم المناطق الجديدة للمنطقة السكنية.
default
[اسم]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

افتراضي, الإعداد الافتراضي

افتراضي, الإعداد الافتراضي

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .اللغة **الافتراضية** في نظام التشغيل هي الإنجليزية، ولكن يمكن للمستخدمين التبديل إلى لغات أخرى إذا لزم الأمر.
delegate
[اسم]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

مندوب,  ممثل

مندوب, ممثل

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

يتداول, يفكر بعناية

يتداول, يفكر بعناية

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
determined
[صفة]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

مصمم,  حازم

مصمم, حازم

dilemma
[اسم]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .واجه دعاة البيئة **معضلة**: دعم مشاريع الطاقة النظيفة التي أزالت المجتمعات المحلية أو معارضتها لأسباب تتعلق بالعدالة الاجتماعية.
dissent
[اسم]

(law) refusal to be bound by a decision or opinion that is contrary to one's beliefs or judgment

معارضة,  رفض

معارضة, رفض

to drag one's feet
[عبارة]

to purposefully act slowly

Ex: They will drag their heels on implementing the new software , causing delays in the project timeline .
to draw lots
[عبارة]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: When selecting a winner for the raffle , the organizers decided draw lots from a hat to ensure a random selection .
القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام
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