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القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - التفكير والاختيار

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالنظر والخيارات مثل "تفويض"، "استشارة"، و"اختيار".

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اختبار قصير

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
call
[اسم]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

قرار,  اختيار

قرار, اختيار

Ex: In the end, it was his call to make. 
to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

غيّر رأيه, عدّل عن قراره

غيّر رأيه, عدّل عن قراره

Ex: If you change your mind about dinner, just text me. 

إذا غيّرت رأيك بشأن العشاء، فقط أرسل لي رسالة.

choice
choice
[اسم]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

اختيار, خيار

اختيار, خيار

Ex: This coat is a great choice for cold weather. 
to choose
to choose
[فعل]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

يختار, يُفضّل

يختار, يُفضّل

Ex: We have to choose a destination for our summer vacation. 
to [come] down on one side of the fence or the other

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

يحسم موقفه, يختار بين خيارين

يحسم موقفه, يختار بين خيارين

Ex: After weeks of hesitation, she finally came down on one side of the fence and accepted the job abroad. 

بعد أسابيع من التردد، حسمت أمرها أخيرًا وقبلت الوظيفة في الخارج.

to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

يلتزم, يتعهد

يلتزم, يتعهد

Ex: Team members committed to meeting the deadline. 
to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, he wanted to consider the benefits and drawbacks. 
consultation
consultation
[اسم]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

استشارة

استشارة

Ex: Students are encouraged to have a consultation with their professors to discuss their thesis topics. 
to contest
to contest
[فعل]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

يطعن في,  يعارض

يطعن في, يعارض

Ex: The election result was contested by the losing candidate. 
criteria
criteria
[اسم]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

معايير, مقاييس

معايير, مقاييس

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history. 
to cross the Rubicon

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

يقرر, يحدد

يقرر, يحدد

Ex: Let's decide on a movie to watch tonight. 
decision
decision
[اسم]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

قرار, اختيار

قرار, اختيار

Ex: The decision took several hours of discussion. 
decision maker

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

صانع القرار, متخذ القرار

Ex: As a parent, you are often the decision maker for your children's upbringing and education. 

كوالد، غالبًا ما تكون صانع القرار لتربية أطفالك وتعليمهم.

decision theory

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

نظرية القرار, نظرية اتخاذ القرار

نظرية القرار, نظرية اتخاذ القرار

decree
decree
[اسم]

an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority

مرسوم,  أمر

مرسوم, أمر

Ex: By royal decree, the building was placed under state protection. 
to decree
to decree
[فعل]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

Ex: The judge had decreed that Daniel must repay the full amount. 
default
default
[اسم]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

الافتراضي, القيمة الافتراضية

الافتراضي, القيمة الافتراضية

Ex: Users can replace the default with their preferred option. 
delegate
delegate
[اسم]

a person chosen or elected to represent a group, especially at a meeting or conference

مندوب, ممثل

مندوب, ممثل

Ex: Daniel spoke with several international delegates during the event. 
to deliberate

to think carefully about something before making a decision

يتداول, يتأمل

يتداول, يتأمل

Ex: Emma is still deliberating whether to study abroad. 
determined
determined
[صفة]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

مصمم,  حازم

مصمم, حازم

dilemma
dilemma
[اسم]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The manager faced the dilemma of cutting expenses or raising prices. 
dissent
dissent
[اسم]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

رأي مخالف, معارضة

رأي مخالف, معارضة

Ex: The dissent became a reference point in later judicial debates. 

أصبح الاعتراض نقطة مرجعية في المناقشات القضائية اللاحقة.

[drag] {one's} (feet|heels)
drag one's feet
[عبارة]

to purposefully act slowly

يتعمد المماطلة, يتصرف ببطء عن قصد

يتعمد المماطلة, يتصرف ببطء عن قصد

Ex: If the supplier keeps dragging its heels, we'll find another one. 
to [draw] (lots|straws)
to draw lots
[عبارة]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: In order to be fair, the teacher asked the students to draw straws to decide who would present their project first. 
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