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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 2

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با توجه و انتخاب هایی مانند "delegate"، "consultation" و "انتخاب" آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
[اسم]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

تصمیم, تصمیم

تصمیم, تصمیم

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to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

نظر خود را تغییر دادن, تصمیم خود را عوض کردن

نظر خود را تغییر دادن, تصمیم خود را عوض کردن

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
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choice
[اسم]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

انتخاب

انتخاب

Ex: Parents always want the choices for their children .
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to choose
[فعل]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

انتخاب کردن

انتخاب کردن

Ex: The chef choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .
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to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

چیزی را از بین دو گزینه انتخاب کردن, تصمیم گرفتن

چیزی را از بین دو گزینه انتخاب کردن, تصمیم گرفتن

Ex: In the contentious legal case , the judge insisted that the jury members carefully consider the evidence come down on one side of the fence or the other to deliver a fair verdict .
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to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .
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to consider
[فعل]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

فکر کردن

فکر کردن

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
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consultation
[اسم]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

مشورت, مشاوره

مشورت, مشاوره

Ex: The IT department held consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .
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to contest
[فعل]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

به چالش کشیدن, زیر سؤال بردن

به چالش کشیدن, زیر سؤال بردن

Ex: They filed paperwork contest the patent granted to their competitor .
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criteria
[اسم]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

معیارها, شاخص‌ها

معیارها, شاخص‌ها

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history.
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to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

از خط قرمز عبور کردن

از خط قرمز عبور کردن

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to decide
[فعل]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

تصمیم گرفتن, قصد کردن

Ex: I coulddecide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .
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decision
[اسم]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

تصمیم‌گیری

تصمیم‌گیری

Ex: In the company , the power decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .
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a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

تصمیم‌گیرنده

تصمیم‌گیرنده

Ex: As a parent , you are often decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .
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(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

نظریه تصمیم

نظریه تصمیم

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decree
[اسم]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

فرمان, حکم

فرمان, حکم

Ex: The local mayor issued decree to improve public safety measures .
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to decree
[فعل]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

حکم دادن, فرمان دادن

حکم دادن, فرمان دادن

Ex: The decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .
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default
[اسم]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

پیش‌فرض

پیش‌فرض

Ex: default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .
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delegate
[اسم]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

نماینده

نماینده

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to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

به طور کامل در نظر گرفتن

به طور کامل در نظر گرفتن

Ex: She deliberates before making important life choices .
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determined
[صفت]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

قاطع, مصمم

قاطع, مصمم

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dilemma
[اسم]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

دوراهی, مخمصه

دوراهی, مخمصه

Ex: The environmentalists faced dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .
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dissent
[اسم]

(law) refusal to be bound by a decision or opinion that is contrary to one's beliefs or judgment

مخالفت (حقوق), اختلاف‌نظر

مخالفت (حقوق), اختلاف‌نظر

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to drag one's feet
[عبارت]

to purposefully act slowly

فس‌فس کردن, چیزی را لفت دادن, این پا و آن پا کردن

فس‌فس کردن, چیزی را لفت دادن, این پا و آن پا کردن

Ex: They will drag their heels on implementing the new software , causing delays in the project timeline .
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to draw lots
[عبارت]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

شانسی تصمیم گیری کردن, با قرعه تصمیم گیری کردن

شانسی تصمیم گیری کردن, با قرعه تصمیم گیری کردن

Ex: When selecting a winner for the raffle , the organizers decided draw lots from a hat to ensure a random selection .
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