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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Pagsasaalang-alang at Pagpili

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagsasaalang-alang at mga pagpipilian tulad ng "delegate", "consultation", at "choice".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
call
[Pangngalan]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

desisyon,  pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: It was a difficult call, but we chose to cancel the event. 
to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 

Aalis na sana ako sa trabaho, pero nagbago ang isip ko matapos kong kausapin ang manager ko.

choice
choice
[Pangngalan]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pagpili, opsyon

pagpili, opsyon

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children. 
to choose
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight's special. 
to [come] down on one side of the fence or the other

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

pumili ng panig, magpasya sa isa sa dalawa

pumili ng panig, magpasya sa isa sa dalawa

Ex: You can't stay neutral forever; sooner or later you'll have to come down on one side of the fence or the other. 

Hindi ka puwedeng manatiling neutral habang-buhay; darating ang oras na kailangan mong pumili ng panig.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

mangako, magtalaga

mangako, magtalaga

Ex: Upon joining the project, team members committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality results. 
to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car, it's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. 
consultation
consultation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues. 
to contest
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

tutulan,  hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: The company plans to contest the court's decision. 
criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
to cross the Rubicon

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I couldn't decide between pizza or pasta, so I ordered both. 
decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 
decision maker
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 

Bilang CEO, siya ang panghuling tagagawa ng desisyon para sa estratehikong direksyon ng kumpanya.

decision theory
decision theory
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

decree
decree
[Pangngalan]

an official order or authoritative decision issued by a ruler, government, or other authority

dekrito,  kautusan

dekrito, kautusan

Ex: The king issued a decree requiring the gates to close at sunset. 
to decree
to decree
[Pandiwa]

to decide or rule something officially as a court or other legal authority

Ex: The court decreed that the property belonged to Maria. 
default
default
[Pangngalan]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

default, paunang halaga

default, paunang halaga

Ex: English is the default language of the application. 
delegate
delegate
[Pangngalan]

a person chosen or elected to represent a group, especially at a meeting or conference

delegado, kinatawan

delegado, kinatawan

Ex: More than five hundred delegates attended the conference. 
to deliberate
to deliberate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something before making a decision

pagninilay, pag-isipan

pagninilay, pag-isipan

Ex: Sarah deliberated over whether to accept the job offer. 
determined
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

dilemma
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilema

dilema

Ex: Sarah faced a dilemma over whether to accept the new job or stay near her family. 
dissent
dissent
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

Ex: The justice wrote a powerful dissent challenging the court's reasoning. 

Ang hukom ay sumulat ng isang makapangyarihang pagtutol na humahamon sa pangangatwiran ng korte.

[drag] {one's} (feet|heels)
drag one's feet
[Parirala]

to purposefully act slowly

sadyang magpatagal, sadyang kumilos nang mabagal

sadyang magpatagal, sadyang kumilos nang mabagal

Ex: The manager is dragging his feet on approving the budget. 
to [draw] (lots|straws)
to draw lots
[Parirala]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: The committee members had to draw straws to determine which proposal would receive funding for the community project. 
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