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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Pagsasaalang-alang at Pagpili

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagsasaalang-alang at mga pagpipilian tulad ng "delegate", "consultation", at "choice".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
[Pangngalan]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

desisyon,  pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

Ex: When I first met him I didn't like him
choice
[Pangngalan]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pagpili, opsyon

pagpili, opsyon

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .Laging gusto ng mga magulang ang pinakamahusay na **mga pagpipilian** para sa kanilang mga anak.
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .Ang chef ay **pipili** ng pinakamahusay na sangkap para sa espesyal ngayong gabi.

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

Ex: In the contentious legal case , the judge insisted that the jury members carefully consider the evidence come down on one side of the fence or the other to deliver a fair verdict .
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

mangako, magtalaga

mangako, magtalaga

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .Bago ilunsad ang bagong inisyatiba, **nangako** ang koponan na magsasagawa ng masusing pananaliksik at pagtitipon ng feedback mula sa mga stakeholder.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
consultation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .Ang departamento ng IT ay nagdaos ng isang **konsultasyon** sa mga software vendor upang tugunan ang mga isyu sa seguridad.
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Nagsumite sila ng mga dokumento upang **kontrahin** ang patent na ipinagkaloob sa kanilang katunggali.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .Hindi ako makapag-**desisyon** sa pagitan ng pizza o pasta, kaya umorder ako ng pareho.
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: In the company , the power of decision rested solely with the CEO , whose word was final .Sa kompanya, ang kapangyarihan ng **desisyon** ay nasa CEO lamang, na ang salita ay panghuli.
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As a parent , you are often the decision maker for your children 's upbringing and education .Bilang isang magulang, madalas kang **tagagawa ng desisyon** para sa pagpapalaki at edukasyon ng iyong mga anak.
decision theory
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

decree
[Pangngalan]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

kautusan, atas

kautusan, atas

Ex: The local mayor issued a decree to improve public safety measures .Ang lokal na alkalde ay naglabas ng **kautusan** upang pagbutihin ang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan ng publiko.
to decree
[Pandiwa]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .Ang konseho ay **nagdekreto** ng mga bagong regulasyon sa zoning para sa residential area.
default
[Pangngalan]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

default, paunang setting

default, paunang setting

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .Ang **default** na wika sa operating system ay Ingles, ngunit maaaring lumipat ang mga user sa ibang wika kung kinakailangan.
delegate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegado,  kinatawan

delegado, kinatawan

to deliberate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Nakaharap ang mga environmentalist ng isang **dilemma**: suportahan ang malinis na enerhiya na proyekto na pinalayas ang mga lokal na komunidad o tutulan ang mga ito para sa mga dahilan ng hustisyang panlipunan.
dissent
[Pangngalan]

(law) refusal to be bound by a decision or opinion that is contrary to one's beliefs or judgment

pagtutol,  pagtanggi

pagtutol, pagtanggi

to purposefully act slowly

Ex: They will drag their heels on implementing the new software , causing delays in the project timeline .
to draw lots
[Parirala]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: When selecting a winner for the raffle , the organizers decided draw lots from a hat to ensure a random selection .
Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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