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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Pagsasaalang-alang at Pagpili

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagsasaalang-alang at mga pagpipilian tulad ng "delegate", "consultation", at "choice".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
call
call
[Pangngalan]

a choice made or a judgment reached after considering several possibilities

desisyon,  pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

to [change] {one's} mind

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

magbago ng isip, mag-iba ang desisyon

Ex: I was going to quit, but I changed my mind after talking to my manager. 

Aalis na sana ako sa trabaho, pero nagbago ang isip ko matapos kong kausapin ang manager ko.

choice
choice
[Pangngalan]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pagpili, opsyon

pagpili, opsyon

Ex: The menu offered a wide choice of dishes. 

Ang menu ay nag-alok ng malawak na pagpipilian ng mga ulam.

to choose
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 

Kapag namimili ka, tandaan mong piliin ang kalidad kaysa dami.

to [come] down on one side of the fence or the other

to decide between two possible alternatives or choices that one has

pumili ng panig, magpasya sa isa sa dalawa

pumili ng panig, magpasya sa isa sa dalawa

Ex: You can't stay neutral forever; sooner or later you'll have to come down on one side of the fence or the other. 

Hindi ka puwedeng manatiling neutral habang-buhay; darating ang oras na kailangan mong pumili ng panig.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

mangako, magtalaga

mangako, magtalaga

Ex: In response to the crisis, the humanitarian organization committed to providing emergency relief and support to affected communities. 

Bilang tugon sa krisis, nangako ang organisasyong humanitarian na magbibigay ng emergency relief at suporta sa mga apektadong komunidad.

to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 

Kailangan kong pag-isipan kung tatanggapin ko ang promosyon.

consultation
consultation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

konsultasyon

konsultasyon

Ex: She scheduled a consultation with a cardiologist to discuss her heart health. 

Nag-iskedyul siya ng konsultasyon sa isang cardiologist para pag-usapan ang kanyang kalusugan sa puso.

to contest
to contest
[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 

Plano niyang kontestahin ang resulta ng halalan sa korte.

criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
to cross the Rubicon

to irrevocably make a decision or to take an action with consequences

to decide
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 

Kailangan niyang magdesisyon kung tatanggapin ang alok na trabaho.

decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: With multiple options on the table, the moment of decision approached for the board of trustees. 

Sa maraming opsyon sa mesa, ang sandali ng desisyon ay papalapit na para sa lupon ng mga tagapangasiwa.

decision maker
decision maker
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

tagagawa ng desisyon, tagapagpasya

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 

Bilang CEO, siya ang panghuling tagagawa ng desisyon para sa estratehikong direksyon ng kumpanya.

decision theory
decision theory
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) ‌the study about making the best choice out of available alternatives while considering all the risks and benefits

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

teorya ng desisyon, teorya sa paggawa ng desisyon

decree
decree
[Pangngalan]

an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

kautusan, atas

kautusan, atas

Ex: The king issued a decree establishing a new tax law. 

Ang hari ay naglabas ng kautusan na nagtatatag ng bagong batas sa buwis.

to decree
to decree
[Pandiwa]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: The king decreed that all citizens must pay taxes by the end of the month. 

Nag-utos ang hari na dapat magbayad ng buwis ang lahat ng mamamayan bago matapos ang buwan.

default
default
[Pangngalan]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

default, paunang setting

default, paunang setting

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
delegate
delegate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegado,  kinatawan

delegado, kinatawan

to deliberate
to deliberate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

mag-isip nang mabuti, pag-aralang mabuti

Ex: Scientists are attentively deliberating the potential impacts of a new discovery. 

Ang mga siyentipiko ay maingat na nagpapasiya tungkol sa mga potensyal na epekto ng isang bagong tuklas.

determined
determined
[pang-uri]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

desidido,  matatag

desidido, matatag

dilemma
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 

Nakaharap siya sa isang dilemma nang kailangan niyang pumili sa pagitan ng pagdalo sa kasal ng kanyang matalik na kaibigan at isang kritikal na presentasyon sa trabaho.

dissent
dissent
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

Ex: The justice wrote a powerful dissent challenging the court's reasoning. 

Ang hukom ay sumulat ng isang makapangyarihang pagtutol na humahamon sa pangangatwiran ng korte.

to [drag] {one's} (feet|heels)

to purposefully act slowly

sadyang magpatagal, magpabagal-bagal

sadyang magpatagal, magpabagal-bagal

Ex: The manager is dragging his feet on approving the budget. 

Sadyang pinatatagal ng manager ang pag-apruba sa budget.

to [draw] (lots|straws)
to draw lots
[Parirala]

to make a decision solely based on throwing a dice, picking a random paper, etc.

Ex: The committee members had to draw straws to determine which proposal would receive funding for the community project. 
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