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医療科学 - 医療機器および医療機器

「針」「プローブ」「副木」など、医療器具・器具に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
[名詞]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

オージオメーター, 聴力計

オージオメーター, 聴力計

Ex: During my annual checkup , the audiologist used audiometer to ensure my hearing was still good .
scanner
[名詞]

‌a device used by doctors and physicians that produces an image of structures within the body on a computer screen

スキャナー, 画像診断装置

スキャナー, 画像診断装置

centrifuge
[名詞]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

遠心分離機(えんしんぶんりき), センチフュージ(せんちふゅーじ)

遠心分離機(えんしんぶんりき), センチフュージ(せんちふゅーじ)

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

除細動器, ディフィブリレーター

除細動器, ディフィブリレーター

dispenser
[名詞]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

ディスペンサー, 分配器

ディスペンサー, 分配器

Ex: In the emergency room , a dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .
endoscope
[名詞]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

内視鏡 (ないしきょう), エンドスコープ

内視鏡 (ないしきょう), エンドスコープ

ergometer
[名詞]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

エルゴメーター, 運動計

エルゴメーター, 運動計

Ex: Medical professionals use ergometer for stress testing during health assessments .

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

静脈注射ポール, 点滴用ポール

静脈注射ポール, 点滴用ポール

otoscope
[名詞]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

耳鏡(じきょう), オトスコープ

耳鏡(じきょう), オトスコープ

Ex: During a checkup , otoscope revealed a foreign object in the ear .
wheelchair
[名詞]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

車椅子, 車いす

車椅子, 車いす

Ex: wheelchair got stuck on the uneven pavement .
workstation
[名詞]

a specialized area or station where healthcare professionals perform tasks such as patient monitoring, medication administration, or record-keeping

作業ステーション, ワークステーション

作業ステーション, ワークステーション

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

舌圧子(ぜつあっこ), 舌抑え(ぜつおさえ)

舌圧子(ぜつあっこ), 舌抑え(ぜつおさえ)

Ex: The pharmacist used tongue depressor to apply medicine to the back of the throat .
thermometer
[名詞]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温計, 温度計

体温計, 温度計

Ex: A thermometer is often used for infants and young children to obtain accurate temperature readings .
stroboscope
[名詞]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

ストロボスコープ, ストロボスコープ装置

ストロボスコープ, ストロボスコープ装置

Ex: Medical professionals stroboscopes for vocal cord studies .
spirometer
[名詞]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

スパイロメーター, 呼吸測定器

スパイロメーター, 呼吸測定器

Ex: spirometer helped diagnose respiratory issues by analyzing air volume .

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

ワーテンベルグホイール, ワーテンベルグ車輪

ワーテンベルグホイール, ワーテンベルグ車輪

oximeter
[名詞]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

パルスオキシメーター, 酸素飽和度計

パルスオキシメーター, 酸素飽和度計

Ex: Patients with respiratory issues oximeters for self-checks .
autoclave
[名詞]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

オートクレーブ, オートクレーヴ

オートクレーブ, オートクレーヴ

Ex: The beauty salon used autoclave for safe piercing equipment sterilization .
forceps
[名詞]

an instrument used by physicians or scientists in medical operations for picking up, holding, and pulling things

鉗子(かんし), フォーセプス

鉗子(かんし), フォーセプス

scalpel
[名詞]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

メス, スカルペル

メス, スカルペル

ventilator
[名詞]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

人工呼吸器, ベンチレーター

人工呼吸器, ベンチレーター

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

ダイアサーミー機器, ダイアサーミー装置

ダイアサーミー機器, ダイアサーミー装置

Ex: diathermy machine proves to be a simple and effective non-invasive therapy .

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

血圧計(けつあつけい), スフィグモマノメーター

血圧計(けつあつけい), スフィグモマノメーター

Ex: Home blood pressure monitoring kits often include sphygmomanometer.

a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

血圧計, 血圧測定器

血圧計, 血圧測定器

a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

体組成計, ボディコンポジションアナライザー

体組成計, ボディコンポジションアナライザー

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

ホルター心電図(ホルターしんでんず), ホルター心拍モニター(ホルターしんぱくモニター)

ホルター心電図(ホルターしんでんず), ホルター心拍モニター(ホルターしんぱくモニター)

a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

電気外科機器, 電気手術装置

電気外科機器, 電気手術装置

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

X線イルミネーター, X線フィルム照明装置

X線イルミネーター, X線フィルム照明装置

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

眼底鏡 (がんていきょう), オフタルモスコープ

眼底鏡 (がんていきょう), オフタルモスコープ

Ex: The pediatrician used a ophthalmoscope for my kid 's eyes .

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

煙除去装置, スモークエバキュエーター

煙除去装置, スモークエバキュエーター

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

反射ハンマー, レフレックスハンマー

反射ハンマー, レフレックスハンマー

pacemaker
[名詞]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

ペースメーカー, 心臓ペースメーカー

ペースメーカー, 心臓ペースメーカー

probe
[名詞]

a slender medical instrument with a blunt end used particularly for exploration of wounds or body cavities

プローブ, 探針

プローブ, 探針

speculum
[名詞]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

スペキュラム, 内診鏡

スペキュラム, 内診鏡

Ex: Patients undergoing speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .
stretcher
[名詞]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

担架 (たんか), ストレッチャー

担架 (たんか), ストレッチャー

EpiPen
[名詞]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

エピペン, エピネフリン自動注射器

エピペン, エピネフリン自動注射器

splint
[名詞]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

スプリント, 固定具

スプリント, 固定具

a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

ライフサポート装置, 生命維持装置

ライフサポート装置, 生命維持装置

monitor
[名詞]

an electronic device that warns of trouble and continuously tracks the operation of a system

モニター, 監視装置

モニター, 監視装置

oxygen mask
[名詞]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

酸素マスク, オキシゲンマスク

酸素マスク, オキシゲンマスク

needle
[名詞]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

針, ニードル

針, ニードル

Ex: They developed a new type needle that reduces pain during injections .
syringe
[名詞]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器 (ちゅうしゃき), シリンジ

注射器 (ちゅうしゃき), シリンジ

scale
[名詞]

a device used to weigh people or objects

体重計 (たいじゅうけい), スケール

体重計 (たいじゅうけい), スケール

Ex: The jeweler employed a scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .
walker
[名詞]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

歩行器, ウオーキングフレーム

歩行器, ウオーキングフレーム

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

外科用ハサミ, メス鋏

外科用ハサミ, メス鋏

a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

手術用顕微鏡, オペレーション顕微鏡

手術用顕微鏡, オペレーション顕微鏡

Ex: Microsurgery relies on operating microscope for intricate procedures .
suture
[名詞]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

縫合糸(ほうごうし), 縫合(ほうごう)

縫合糸(ほうごうし), 縫合(ほうごう)

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

針持ち, 針保持器

針持ち, 針保持器

retractor
[名詞]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

リトラクター, 分離器

リトラクター, 分離器

Ex: retractor gently held the tissue aside during the stitching .
restorative
[名詞]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

修復材 (しゅうふくざい), 再生医療手段 (さいせい いりょう しゅだん)

修復材 (しゅうふくざい), 再生医療手段 (さいせい いりょう しゅだん)

Ex: Artificial joints are restoratives in orthopedic surgery .
hearing aid
[名詞]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

補聴器, 聴覚補助器

補聴器, 聴覚補助器

stethoscope
[名詞]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

聴診器, ステソスコープ

聴診器, ステソスコープ

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
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