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医療科学 - 医療機器とデバイス

ここでは、"針"、"プローブ"、"スプリント"などの医療器具や装置に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
[名詞]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

オージオメーター, 聴力測定装置

オージオメーター, 聴力測定装置

Ex: During my annual checkup , the audiologist used an audiometer to ensure my hearing was still good .
scanner
[名詞]

‌a device used by doctors and physicians that produces an image of structures within the body on a computer screen

スキャナー, 医療用画像装置

スキャナー, 医療用画像装置

centrifuge
[名詞]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

遠心分離機, セントリフュージ

遠心分離機, セントリフュージ

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs use centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .製薬研究所は、異なる薬の成分を精製し分離するために**遠心分離機**を使用します。

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

除細動器, 電気ショック装置

除細動器, 電気ショック装置

dispenser
[名詞]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

ディスペンサー, 分配器

ディスペンサー, 分配器

Ex: In the emergency room , a liquid dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .救急室では、液体**ディスペンサー**が必要な液体の迅速な投与を助けました。
endoscope
[名詞]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

内視鏡, ファイバースコープ

内視鏡, ファイバースコープ

ergometer
[名詞]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

エルゴメーター, 身体作業測定装置

エルゴメーター, 身体作業測定装置

Ex: Medical professionals use an ergometer for stress testing during health assessments .

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

点滴ポール, 静脈内ポール

点滴ポール, 静脈内ポール

otoscope
[名詞]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

耳鏡, 耳検査器具

耳鏡, 耳検査器具

Ex: During a checkup , an otoscope revealed a foreign object in the ear .
wheelchair
[名詞]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

車椅子, ホイールチェア

車椅子, ホイールチェア

Ex: His wheelchair got stuck on the uneven pavement .彼の**車椅子**はでこぼこの歩道で動けなくなった。
workstation
[名詞]

a specialized area or station where healthcare professionals perform tasks such as patient monitoring, medication administration, or record-keeping

ワークステーション, 作業場

ワークステーション, 作業場

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

舌圧子, 舌下ろし

舌圧子, 舌下ろし

Ex: The pharmacist used a tongue depressor to apply medicine to the back of the throat .
thermometer
[名詞]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

体温計

体温計

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.シェフはキャラメルソースを調理する際にその温度を監視するためにキャンデー**温度計**を使用しました。
stroboscope
[名詞]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

ストロボスコープ, ストロボ装置

ストロボスコープ, ストロボ装置

Ex: Medical professionals rely on stroboscopes for vocal cord studies .
spirometer
[名詞]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

スパイロメーター, 呼吸時の肺の空気量を測定する医療機器

スパイロメーター, 呼吸時の肺の空気量を測定する医療機器

Ex: The spirometer helped diagnose respiratory issues by analyzing air volume .

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

ヴァルテンベルク車, ヴァルテンベルクディスク

ヴァルテンベルク車, ヴァルテンベルクディスク

oximeter
[名詞]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

オキシメーター, 血中酸素濃度計

オキシメーター, 血中酸素濃度計

Ex: The oximeter alarm alerts to drops in oxygen saturation.
autoclave
[名詞]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

オートクレーブ, 高圧蒸気滅菌器

オートクレーブ, 高圧蒸気滅菌器

Ex: The beauty salon used an autoclave for safe piercing equipment sterilization .
forceps
[名詞]

an instrument used by physicians or scientists in medical operations for picking up, holding, and pulling things

ピンセット, 鉗子

ピンセット, 鉗子

scalpel
[名詞]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

メス, 外科用ナイフ

メス, 外科用ナイフ

ventilator
[名詞]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

人工呼吸器, ベンチレーター

人工呼吸器, ベンチレーター

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

ジアテルミー機器, ジアテルミーマシン

ジアテルミー機器, ジアテルミーマシン

Ex: The diathermy machine proves to be a simple and effective non-invasive therapy .

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

血圧計, スフィグモマノメーター

血圧計, スフィグモマノメーター

Ex: Home blood pressure monitoring kits often include a sphygmomanometer.

a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

血圧計, 血圧測定器

血圧計, 血圧測定器

a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

体組成分析器, 体組成分析装置

体組成分析器, 体組成分析装置

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

ホルター心電計, ホルター監視装置

ホルター心電計, ホルター監視装置

a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

電気外科ユニット, 電気外科装置

電気外科ユニット, 電気外科装置

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

X線ビューワー, レントゲン画像照明器

X線ビューワー, レントゲン画像照明器

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

検眼鏡

検眼鏡

Ex: The pediatrician used a child-friendly ophthalmoscope for my kid 's eyes .

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

煙吸引器, 外科用煙吸引装置

煙吸引器, 外科用煙吸引装置

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

反射ハンマー, 神経反射ハンマー

反射ハンマー, 神経反射ハンマー

pacemaker
[名詞]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

ペースメーカー, 心臓ペースメーカー

ペースメーカー, 心臓ペースメーカー

probe
[名詞]

a slender medical instrument with a blunt end used particularly for exploration of wounds or body cavities

プローブ, 探査器

プローブ, 探査器

speculum
[名詞]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

スペキュラム, 膣鏡

スペキュラム, 膣鏡

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .**スペキュラム**検査を受ける患者は、手順中の不快感を和らげるために、リラックスして深く呼吸するようによくアドバイスされます。
stretcher
[名詞]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

ストレッチャー, 担架

ストレッチャー, 担架

EpiPen
[名詞]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

EpiPen, エピネフリン自己注射器

EpiPen, エピネフリン自己注射器

splint
[名詞]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

副木, スプリント

副木, スプリント

a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

生命維持装置, 人工呼吸器

生命維持装置, 人工呼吸器

monitor
[名詞]

an electronic device that warns of trouble and continuously tracks the operation of a system

モニター, 監視画面

モニター, 監視画面

oxygen mask
[名詞]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

酸素マスク, 酸素吸入マスク

酸素マスク, 酸素吸入マスク

needle
[名詞]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

針, 注射器

針, 注射器

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .彼らは注射時の痛みを軽減する新しいタイプの**針**を開発しました。
syringe
[名詞]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, インジェクター

注射器, インジェクター

scale
[名詞]

a device used to weigh people or objects

はかり, 体重計

はかり, 体重計

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .宝石商は、宝石を作るために貴金属や宝石を計量するために精密な**はかり**を使用しました。
walker
[名詞]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

歩行器, ウォーカー

歩行器, ウォーカー

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

外科用はさみ, 手術用はさみ

外科用はさみ, 手術用はさみ

a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

手術用顕微鏡, 外科用顕微鏡

手術用顕微鏡, 外科用顕微鏡

Ex: Microsurgery relies on an operating microscope for intricate procedures .
suture
[名詞]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

縫合

縫合

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .スポーツ医学の医師が膝の深い切り傷に**縫合**を施したため、その選手は数針縫うことになった。

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

針ホルダー, 針把持器

針ホルダー, 針把持器

retractor
[名詞]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

リトラクター, 牽開器

リトラクター, 牽開器

Ex: The retractor gently held the tissue aside during the stitching .
restorative
[名詞]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

修復材, 修復剤

修復材, 修復剤

Ex: The orthopedic implant acted as a restorative for joint function.整形外科用インプラントは、関節機能の**修復剤**として機能しました。
hearing aid
[名詞]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

補聴器, 聴覚補助装置

補聴器, 聴覚補助装置

stethoscope
[名詞]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

聴診器, 医療用聴診器

聴診器, 医療用聴診器

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .獣医は、犬の心臓と肺の健康状態を評価するために、動物用に設計された特殊な**聴診器**を使用しました。
医療科学
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