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Ciência Médica - Instrumentos e dispositivos médicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a instrumentos e dispositivos médicos, como "agulha", "sonda" e "tala".

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
[substantivo]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

audiômetro, dispositivo de medição auditiva

audiômetro, dispositivo de medição auditiva

Ex: During my annual checkup , the audiologist used an audiometer to ensure my hearing was still good .
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scanner
[substantivo]

‌a device used by doctors and physicians that produces an image of structures within the body on a computer screen

scanner, dispositivo de imagem médica

scanner, dispositivo de imagem médica

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centrifuge
[substantivo]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

centrífuga, centrifugador

centrífuga, centrifugador

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs use centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .Os laboratórios farmacêuticos usam **centrífugas** para purificar e separar os diferentes componentes dos medicamentos.
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defibrillator
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

desfibrilador, aparelho de desfibrilação

desfibrilador, aparelho de desfibrilação

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dispenser
[substantivo]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

dispensador, distribuidor

dispensador, distribuidor

Ex: In the emergency room , a liquid dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .Na sala de emergência, um **dispensador** de líquido auxiliou na rápida administração dos fluidos necessários.
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endoscope
[substantivo]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

endoscópio, fibroscópio

endoscópio, fibroscópio

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ergometer
[substantivo]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

ergômetro, dispositivo de medição do trabalho físico

ergômetro, dispositivo de medição do trabalho físico

Ex: Medical professionals use an ergometer for stress testing during health assessments .
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intravenous pole
[substantivo]

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

poste intravenoso, suporte de soro

poste intravenoso, suporte de soro

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otoscope
[substantivo]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

otoscópio, instrumento de exame do ouvido

otoscópio, instrumento de exame do ouvido

Ex: During a checkup , an otoscope revealed a foreign object in the ear .
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wheelchair
[substantivo]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

cadeira de rodas, cadeira rodas

cadeira de rodas, cadeira rodas

Ex: His wheelchair got stuck on the uneven pavement .A sua **cadeira de rodas** ficou presa no pavimento irregular.
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workstation
[substantivo]

a specialized area or station where healthcare professionals perform tasks such as patient monitoring, medication administration, or record-keeping

estação de trabalho, posto de trabalho

estação de trabalho, posto de trabalho

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tongue depressor
[substantivo]

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

abaixador de língua, depressor lingual

abaixador de língua, depressor lingual

Ex: The pharmacist used a tongue depressor to apply medicine to the back of the throat .
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thermometer
[substantivo]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termômetro

termômetro

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.O chef usou um **termômetro** de doces para monitorar a temperatura do molho de caramelo enquanto cozinhava.
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stroboscope
[substantivo]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

estroboscópio, dispositivo estroboscópico

estroboscópio, dispositivo estroboscópico

Ex: Medical professionals rely on stroboscopes for vocal cord studies .
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spirometer
[substantivo]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

espirômetro, dispositivo médico que mede o volume de ar pulmonar durante a respiração

espirômetro, dispositivo médico que mede o volume de ar pulmonar durante a respiração

Ex: The spirometer helped diagnose respiratory issues by analyzing air volume .
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Wartenberg wheel
[substantivo]

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

roda de Wartenberg, disco de Wartenberg

roda de Wartenberg, disco de Wartenberg

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oximeter
[substantivo]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

oxímetro, medidor de saturação de oxigênio no sangue

oxímetro, medidor de saturação de oxigênio no sangue

Ex: The oximeter alarm alerts to drops in oxygen saturation.
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autoclave
[substantivo]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

autoclave, esterilizador a vapor

autoclave, esterilizador a vapor

Ex: The beauty salon used an autoclave for safe piercing equipment sterilization .
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forceps
[substantivo]

an instrument used by physicians or scientists in medical operations for picking up, holding, and pulling things

pinça, fórceps

pinça, fórceps

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scalpel
[substantivo]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

bisturi, escalpelo

bisturi, escalpelo

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ventilator
[substantivo]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

ventilador, respirador

ventilador, respirador

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diathermy machine
[substantivo]

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

máquina de diatermia, aparelho de diatermia

máquina de diatermia, aparelho de diatermia

Ex: The diathermy machine proves to be a simple and effective non-invasive therapy .
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sphygmomanometer
[substantivo]

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

esfigmomanômetro, medidor de pressão arterial

esfigmomanômetro, medidor de pressão arterial

Ex: Home blood pressure monitoring kits often include a sphygmomanometer.
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a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

esfigmomanômetro, medidor de pressão arterial

esfigmomanômetro, medidor de pressão arterial

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a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

analisador de composição corporal, dispositivo de análise de composição corporal

analisador de composição corporal, dispositivo de análise de composição corporal

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Holter monitor
[substantivo]

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

monitor Holter, dispositivo de monitoramento Holter

monitor Holter, dispositivo de monitoramento Holter

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a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

unidade eletrocirúrgica, dispositivo eletrocirúrgico

unidade eletrocirúrgica, dispositivo eletrocirúrgico

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x-ray illuminator
[substantivo]

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

negatoscópio, visualizador de radiografias

negatoscópio, visualizador de radiografias

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ophthalmoscope
[substantivo]

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

oftalmoscópio

oftalmoscópio

Ex: The pediatrician used a child-friendly ophthalmoscope for my kid 's eyes .
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smoke evacuator
[substantivo]

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

evacuador de fumaça, aspirador de fumaça cirúrgico

evacuador de fumaça, aspirador de fumaça cirúrgico

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reflex hammer
[substantivo]

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

martelo de reflexos, martelo reflexo

martelo de reflexos, martelo reflexo

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pacemaker
[substantivo]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

marcapasso, pacemaker

marcapasso, pacemaker

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probe
[substantivo]

a slender medical instrument with a blunt end used particularly for exploration of wounds or body cavities

sonda, explorador

sonda, explorador

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speculum
[substantivo]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

espéculo, espelho vaginal

espéculo, espelho vaginal

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .Os pacientes submetidos a um exame com **espéculo** são frequentemente aconselhados a relaxar e respirar fundo para aliviar qualquer desconforto durante o procedimento.
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stretcher
[substantivo]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

macã, padiola

macã, padiola

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EpiPen
[substantivo]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

EpiPen, auto-injetor de epinefrina

EpiPen, auto-injetor de epinefrina

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splint
[substantivo]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

tala, tala ortopédica

tala, tala ortopédica

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a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

máquina de suporte à vida, respirador artificial

máquina de suporte à vida, respirador artificial

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monitor
[substantivo]

an electronic device that warns of trouble and continuously tracks the operation of a system

monitor, tela de vigilância

monitor, tela de vigilância

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oxygen mask
[substantivo]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

máscara de oxigênio, máscara respiratória de oxigênio

máscara de oxigênio, máscara respiratória de oxigênio

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needle
[substantivo]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

agulha, seringa

agulha, seringa

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Eles desenvolveram um novo tipo de **agulha** que reduz a dor durante as injeções.
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syringe
[substantivo]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

seringa, injetor

seringa, injetor

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scale
[substantivo]

a device used to weigh people or objects

balança, peso

balança, peso

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .O joalheiro empregou uma **balança** de precisão para pesar metais preciosos e pedras preciosas para a confecção de joias.
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walker
[substantivo]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

andador, caminhador

andador, caminhador

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surgical scissors
[substantivo]

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

tesoura cirúrgica, tesoura de cirurgia

tesoura cirúrgica, tesoura de cirurgia

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a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

microscópio cirúrgico, microscópio operatório

microscópio cirúrgico, microscópio operatório

Ex: Microsurgery relies on an operating microscope for intricate procedures .
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suture
[substantivo]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

sutura

sutura

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .O atleta recebeu vários pontos enquanto o médico de medicina esportiva aplicava uma **sutura** no corte profundo no joelho.
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needle holder
[substantivo]

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

porta-agulha, pinça de agulha

porta-agulha, pinça de agulha

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retractor
[substantivo]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

retrator, afastador

retrator, afastador

Ex: The retractor gently held the tissue aside during the stitching .
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restorative
[substantivo]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

restaurador, reparador

restaurador, reparador

Ex: The orthopedic implant acted as a restorative for joint function.O implante ortopédico atuou como um **restaurador** para a função articular.
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hearing aid
[substantivo]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

aparelho auditivo, prótese auditiva

aparelho auditivo, prótese auditiva

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stethoscope
[substantivo]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

estetoscópio, fonendoscópio

estetoscópio, fonendoscópio

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .O veterinário usou um **estetoscópio** especializado projetado para animais para avaliar a saúde do coração e dos pulmões do cão.
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