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Știința Medicală - Instrumente și dispozitive medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumente și dispozitive medicale, cum ar fi "ac", "sondă" și "atelă".

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
audiometer
[substantiv]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

audiometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a auzului

audiometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a auzului

Ex: The audiometer measured my ability to hear soft tones. 
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scanner
scanner
[substantiv]

a medical device that produces images of structures inside the body

scanner, dispozitiv de scanare medicală

scanner, dispozitiv de scanare medicală

Ex: The hospital uses a scanner to view internal organs. 
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centrifuge
centrifuge
[substantiv]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

centrifugă, mașină de centrifugat

centrifugă, mașină de centrifugat

Ex: Medical tests often require the use of a centrifuge. 
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defibrillator
defibrillator
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

defibrilator, aparat de defibrilare

defibrilator, aparat de defibrilare

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dispenser
dispenser
[substantiv]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

distribuitor, dispenzer

distribuitor, dispenzer

Ex: Hand sanitizer dispensers were placed at various locations. 
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endoscope
endoscope
[substantiv]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

endoscop, fibroscop

endoscop, fibroscop

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ergometer
ergometer
[substantiv]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

ergometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a muncii fizice

ergometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a muncii fizice

Ex: The doctor had me pedal on the bike with an ergometer to check my heart during a test. 
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intravenous pole
intravenous pole
[substantiv]

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

stâlp intravenos, suport pentru perfuzii

stâlp intravenos, suport pentru perfuzii

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otoscope
otoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

otoscop, instrument de examinare a urechii

otoscop, instrument de examinare a urechii

Ex: The doctor checked for ear infections using an otoscope during the visit. 
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wheelchair
wheelchair
[substantiv]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

scaun cu rotile, scaun rotile

scaun cu rotile, scaun rotile

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to move around the house. 
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workstation
workstation
[substantiv]

a designated setup or area equipped for professional tasks in healthcare, such as monitoring patients, dispensing medication, or maintaining records

stație de lucru, post de lucru

stație de lucru, post de lucru

Ex: The nurse updated the patient's chart at her workstation. 
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tongue depressor
tongue depressor
[substantiv]

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

depresor de limbă, lingură de lemn

depresor de limbă, lingură de lemn

Ex: The doctor used a tongue depressor to examine my throat. 
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thermometer
thermometer
[substantiv]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometru

termometru

Ex: She used a digital thermometer to check her child's temperature when he felt feverish. 
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stroboscope
stroboscope
[substantiv]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

stroboscop, dispozitiv stroboscopic

stroboscop, dispozitiv stroboscopic

Ex: Stroboscopes assist in diagnosing vocal cord disorders. 
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spirometer
spirometer
[substantiv]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

spirometru, dispozitiv medical care măsoară volumul de aer pulmonar în timpul respirației

spirometru, dispozitiv medical care măsoară volumul de aer pulmonar în timpul respirației

Ex: The spirometer results indicated healthy respiratory performance. 
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Wartenberg wheel
Wartenberg wheel
[substantiv]

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

roată Wartenberg, disc Wartenberg

roată Wartenberg, disc Wartenberg

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oximeter
oximeter
[substantiv]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

oximetru, pulsoximetru

oximetru, pulsoximetru

Ex: The nurse used an oximeter to check my blood oxygen level. 
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autoclave
autoclave
[substantiv]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

autoclavă, sterilizator cu abur

autoclavă, sterilizator cu abur

Ex: The autoclave ensured the hygiene of dental tools. 
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forceps
forceps
[substantiv]

a medical tool shaped like tongs used to help guide a baby out of the birth canal during delivery

forceps, clește obstetric

forceps, clește obstetric

Ex: The doctor used forceps to assist in the difficult delivery. 
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scalpel
scalpel
[substantiv]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

scalpel, bisturiu

scalpel, bisturiu

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ventilator
ventilator
[substantiv]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

ventilator, respirator

ventilator, respirator

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diathermy machine
diathermy machine
[substantiv]

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

aparat de diatermie, mașină de diatermie

aparat de diatermie, mașină de diatermie

Ex: The therapist used a diathermy machine for muscle pain. 
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sphygmomanometer
sphygmomanometer
[substantiv]

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

sfigmomanometru, tensiometru

sfigmomanometru, tensiometru

Ex: The nurse used a sphygmomanometer to check my blood pressure. 
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blood pressure gauge

a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

tensiometru, aparatură de măsurare a tensiunii arteriale

tensiometru, aparatură de măsurare a tensiunii arteriale

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body composition analyzer

a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

analizor de compoziție corporală, dispozitiv de analiză a compoziției corporale

analizor de compoziție corporală, dispozitiv de analiză a compoziției corporale

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Holter monitor
Holter monitor
[substantiv]

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

monitor Holter, dispozitiv de monitorizare Holter

monitor Holter, dispozitiv de monitorizare Holter

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electrosurgical unit

a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

unitate electrochirurgicală, dispozitiv electrochirurgical

unitate electrochirurgicală, dispozitiv electrochirurgical

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x-ray illuminator
x-ray illuminator
[substantiv]

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

negatoscop, vizor pentru radiografii

negatoscop, vizor pentru radiografii

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ophthalmoscope
ophthalmoscope
[substantiv]

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

oftalmoscop

oftalmoscop

Ex: During the checkup, the nurse examined my eyes with an ophthalmoscope. 
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smoke evacuator
smoke evacuator
[substantiv]

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

evacuator de fum, aspirator chirurgical de fum

evacuator de fum, aspirator chirurgical de fum

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reflex hammer
reflex hammer
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

ciocan de reflexe, ciocan reflex

ciocan de reflexe, ciocan reflex

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pacemaker
pacemaker
[substantiv]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

stimulator cardiac, pacemaker

stimulator cardiac, pacemaker

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probe
probe
[substantiv]

a flexible surgical instrument with a blunt tip for exploring wounds or body cavities

sondă chirurgicală, explorator chirurgical

sondă chirurgicală, explorator chirurgical

Ex: The physician selected a metal probe from the tray. 
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speculum
speculum
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

specul, oglindă vaginală

specul, oglindă vaginală

Ex: During the pelvic exam, the gynecologist gently inserted a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. 
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stretcher
stretcher
[substantiv]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

targă, brancard

targă, brancard

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EpiPen
EpiPen
[substantiv]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

EpiPen, auto-injector de epinefrină

EpiPen, auto-injector de epinefrină

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splint
splint
[substantiv]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

atelă, splint

atelă, splint

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life support machine

a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

mașină de susținere a vieții, respirator artificial

mașină de susținere a vieții, respirator artificial

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monitor
monitor
[substantiv]

electronic equipment that continuously tracks the operation of a system and alerts to potential problems

monitor, ecran de control

monitor, ecran de control

Ex: The nurse watched the heart-rate monitor closely. 
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oxygen mask
oxygen mask
[substantiv]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

mască de oxigen, mască respiratorie cu oxigen

mască de oxigen, mască respiratorie cu oxigen

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needle
needle
[substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

ac, seringă

ac, seringă

Ex: The nurse used a needle to administer the vaccine. 
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syringe
syringe
[substantiv]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

seringă, injector

seringă, injector

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scale
scale
[substantiv]

a device used to weigh people or objects

cântar, cântar de baie

cântar, cântar de baie

Ex: The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen. 
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walker
walker
[substantiv]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

cadru de mers, walker

cadru de mers, walker

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surgical scissors
surgical scissors
[substantiv]

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

foarfece chirurgical, foarfece de chirurgie

foarfece chirurgical, foarfece de chirurgie

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operating microscope

a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

microscop operator, microscop chirurgical

microscop operator, microscop chirurgical

Ex: The surgeon used an operating microscope for delicate eye surgery. 
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suture
suture
[substantiv]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

sutură, cusătură chirurgicală

sutură, cusătură chirurgicală

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
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needle holder
needle holder
[substantiv]

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

păstrător de ac, pensetă pentru ace

păstrător de ac, pensetă pentru ace

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retractor
retractor
[substantiv]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

retractor, separator

retractor, separator

Ex: The dentist used a retractor to keep my cheek out of the way. 
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restorative
restorative
[substantiv]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

restaurator, reparator

restaurator, reparator

Ex: Dental crowns serve as restoratives for damaged teeth. 
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hearing aid
hearing aid
[substantiv]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

aparat auditiv, proteză auditivă

aparat auditiv, proteză auditivă

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stethoscope
stethoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
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