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Știința Medicală - Instrumente și dispozitive medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumente și dispozitive medicale, cum ar fi "ac", "sondă" și "atelă".

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
audiometer
[substantiv]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

audiometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a auzului

audiometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a auzului

Ex: During my annual checkup , the audiologist used an audiometer to ensure my hearing was still good .În timpul controlului meu anual, audiologul a folosit un **audiometru** pentru a se asigura că auzul meu era încă bun.
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scanner
scanner
[substantiv]

a medical device that produces images of structures inside the body

Ex: The technician calibrated the scanner before the procedure .
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centrifuge
centrifuge
[substantiv]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

centrifugă, mașină de centrifugat

centrifugă, mașină de centrifugat

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs use centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .Laboratoarele farmaceutice folosesc **centrifuge** pentru a purifica și separa diferitele componente ale medicamentelor.
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defibrillator
defibrillator
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

defibrilator, aparat de defibrilare

defibrilator, aparat de defibrilare

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dispenser
dispenser
[substantiv]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

distribuitor, dispenzer

distribuitor, dispenzer

Ex: In the emergency room , a liquid dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .În sala de urgență, un **distribuitor** de lichide a ajutat la administrarea rapidă a fluidelor necesare.
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endoscope
endoscope
[substantiv]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

endoscop, fibroscop

endoscop, fibroscop

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ergometer
ergometer
[substantiv]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

ergometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a muncii fizice

ergometru, dispozitiv de măsurare a muncii fizice

Ex: Medical professionals use an ergometer for stress testing during health assessments .Profesioniștii medicali folosesc un **ergometru** pentru testarea de efort în timpul evaluărilor de sănătate.
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intravenous pole
intravenous pole
[substantiv]

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

stâlp intravenos, suport pentru perfuzii

stâlp intravenos, suport pentru perfuzii

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otoscope
otoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

otoscop, instrument de examinare a urechii

otoscop, instrument de examinare a urechii

Ex: During a checkup , an otoscope revealed a foreign object in the ear .În timpul unui control, un **otoscop** a dezvăluit un corp străin în ureche.
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wheelchair
wheelchair
[substantiv]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

scaun cu rotile, scaun rotile

scaun cu rotile, scaun rotile

Ex: His wheelchair got stuck on the uneven pavement .**Scaunul lui cu rotile** s-a blocat pe trotuarul neuniform.
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workstation
workstation
[substantiv]

a designated setup or area equipped for professional tasks in healthcare, such as monitoring patients, dispensing medication, or maintaining records

Ex: Medical staff gathered around the workstation to review test results .
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tongue depressor
tongue depressor
[substantiv]

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

depresor de limbă, lingură de lemn

depresor de limbă, lingură de lemn

Ex: The pharmacist used a tongue depressor to apply medicine to the back of the throat .Farmacistul a folosit o **spatulă** pentru a aplica medicamentul pe partea din spate a gâtului.
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thermometer
thermometer
[substantiv]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometru

termometru

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.Bucătarul a folosit un **termometru** de bomboane pentru a monitoriza temperatura sosului de caramel în timp ce acesta se gătea.
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stroboscope
stroboscope
[substantiv]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

stroboscop, dispozitiv stroboscopic

stroboscop, dispozitiv stroboscopic

Ex: Medical professionals rely on stroboscopes for vocal cord studies .Profesioniștii medicali se bazează pe **stroboscop** pentru studiile corzilor vocale.
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spirometer
spirometer
[substantiv]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

spirometru, dispozitiv medical care măsoară volumul de aer pulmonar în timpul respirației

spirometru, dispozitiv medical care măsoară volumul de aer pulmonar în timpul respirației

Ex: The spirometer helped diagnose respiratory issues by analyzing air volume .**Spirometrul** a ajutat la diagnosticarea problemelor respiratorii prin analizarea volumului de aer.
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Wartenberg wheel
Wartenberg wheel
[substantiv]

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

roată Wartenberg, disc Wartenberg

roată Wartenberg, disc Wartenberg

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oximeter
oximeter
[substantiv]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

oximetru, pulsoximetru

oximetru, pulsoximetru

Ex: The oximeter alarm alerts to drops in oxygen saturation.Alarma **oximetrului** avertizează despre scăderile saturației de oxigen.
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autoclave
autoclave
[substantiv]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

autoclavă, sterilizator cu abur

autoclavă, sterilizator cu abur

Ex: The beauty salon used an autoclave for safe piercing equipment sterilization .Salonul de frumusețe a folosit un **autoclav** pentru sterilizarea în siguranță a echipamentului de piercing.
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forceps
forceps
[substantiv]

an instrument used by physicians or scientists in medical operations for picking up, holding, and pulling things

pensetă, forceps

pensetă, forceps

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scalpel
scalpel
[substantiv]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

scalpel, bisturiu

scalpel, bisturiu

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ventilator
ventilator
[substantiv]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

ventilator, respirator

ventilator, respirator

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diathermy machine
diathermy machine
[substantiv]

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

aparat de diatermie, mașină de diatermie

aparat de diatermie, mașină de diatermie

Ex: The diathermy machine proves to be a simple and effective non-invasive therapy .**Aparatul de diatermie** se dovedește a fi o terapie non-invazivă simplă și eficientă.
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sphygmomanometer
sphygmomanometer
[substantiv]

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

sfigmomanometru, tensiometru

sfigmomanometru, tensiometru

Ex: Home blood pressure monitoring kits often include a sphygmomanometer.Kiturile de monitorizare a tensiunii arteriale acasă includ adesea un **sfigmomanometru**.
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blood pressure gauge

a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

tensiometru, aparatură de măsurare a tensiunii arteriale

tensiometru, aparatură de măsurare a tensiunii arteriale

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body composition analyzer

a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

analizor de compoziție corporală, dispozitiv de analiză a compoziției corporale

analizor de compoziție corporală, dispozitiv de analiză a compoziției corporale

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Holter monitor
Holter monitor
[substantiv]

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

monitor Holter, dispozitiv de monitorizare Holter

monitor Holter, dispozitiv de monitorizare Holter

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electrosurgical unit

a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

unitate electrochirurgicală, dispozitiv electrochirurgical

unitate electrochirurgicală, dispozitiv electrochirurgical

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x-ray illuminator
x-ray illuminator
[substantiv]

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

negatoscop, vizor pentru radiografii

negatoscop, vizor pentru radiografii

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ophthalmoscope
ophthalmoscope
[substantiv]

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

oftalmoscop

oftalmoscop

Ex: The pediatrician used a child-friendly ophthalmoscope for my kid 's eyes .Pediatrul a folosit un **oftalmoscop** prietenos cu copiii pentru ochii copilului meu.
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smoke evacuator
smoke evacuator
[substantiv]

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

evacuator de fum, aspirator chirurgical de fum

evacuator de fum, aspirator chirurgical de fum

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reflex hammer
reflex hammer
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

ciocan de reflexe, ciocan reflex

ciocan de reflexe, ciocan reflex

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pacemaker
pacemaker
[substantiv]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

stimulator cardiac, pacemaker

stimulator cardiac, pacemaker

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probe
probe
[substantiv]

a flexible surgical instrument with a blunt tip for exploring wounds or body cavities

Ex: A blunt-ended probe is safer than a sharp one .
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speculum
speculum
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

specul, oglindă vaginală

specul, oglindă vaginală

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .Pacienților care se supun unui examen cu **specul** li se recomandă adesea să se relaxeze și să respire adânc pentru a ameliora orice disconfort în timpul procedurii.
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stretcher
stretcher
[substantiv]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

targă, brancard

targă, brancard

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EpiPen
EpiPen
[substantiv]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

EpiPen, auto-injector de epinefrină

EpiPen, auto-injector de epinefrină

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splint
splint
[substantiv]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

atelă, splint

atelă, splint

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life support machine

a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

mașină de susținere a vieții, respirator artificial

mașină de susținere a vieții, respirator artificial

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monitor
monitor
[substantiv]

electronic equipment that continuously tracks the operation of a system and alerts to potential problems

Ex: The monitor alerted staff to a drop in voltage .
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oxygen mask
oxygen mask
[substantiv]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

mască de oxigen, mască respiratorie cu oxigen

mască de oxigen, mască respiratorie cu oxigen

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needle
needle
[substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

ac, seringă

ac, seringă

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Au dezvoltat un nou tip de **ac** care reduce durerea în timpul injecțiilor.
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syringe
syringe
[substantiv]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

seringă, injector

seringă, injector

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scale
scale
[substantiv]

a device used to weigh people or objects

cântar, cântar de baie

cântar, cântar de baie

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .Bijutierul a folosit o **balanță** de precizie pentru a cântări metale prețioase și pietre prețioase pentru fabricarea bijuteriilor.
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walker
walker
[substantiv]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

cadru de mers, walker

cadru de mers, walker

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surgical scissors
surgical scissors
[substantiv]

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

foarfece chirurgical, foarfece de chirurgie

foarfece chirurgical, foarfece de chirurgie

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operating microscope

a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

microscop operator, microscop chirurgical

microscop operator, microscop chirurgical

Ex: Microsurgery relies on an operating microscope for intricate procedures .**Microchirurgia** se bazează pe un **microscop operator** pentru proceduri intricate.
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suture
suture
[substantiv]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex: The patient 's suture was neat and well-aligned .
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needle holder
needle holder
[substantiv]

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

păstrător de ac, pensetă pentru ace

păstrător de ac, pensetă pentru ace

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retractor
retractor
[substantiv]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

retractor, separator

retractor, separator

Ex: The retractor gently held the tissue aside during the stitching .**Retractorul** ținea ușor țesutul deoparte în timpul cusăturii.
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restorative
restorative
[substantiv]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

restaurator, reparator

restaurator, reparator

Ex: The orthopedic implant acted as a restorative for joint function.Implantul ortopedic a acționat ca un **restaurator** pentru funcția articulară.
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hearing aid
hearing aid
[substantiv]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

aparat auditiv, proteză auditivă

aparat auditiv, proteză auditivă

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stethoscope
stethoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Veterinarul a folosit un **stetoscop** specializat conceput pentru animale pentru a evalua sănătatea inimii și a plămânilor câinelui.
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