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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Medicinska instrument och anordningar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till medicinska instrument och apparater, såsom "nål", "sond" och "skena".

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Words Related to Medical Science
audiometer
[Substantiv]

a device that tests and measures hearing by presenting different tones at varying volumes and frequencies

audiometer, hörselmätningsapparat

audiometer, hörselmätningsapparat

Ex: During my annual checkup , the audiologist used an audiometer to ensure my hearing was still good .
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scanner
[Substantiv]

‌a device used by doctors and physicians that produces an image of structures within the body on a computer screen

skanner, medicinsk bildbehandlingsutrustning

skanner, medicinsk bildbehandlingsutrustning

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centrifuge
[Substantiv]

a device that spins samples to separate components based on density

centrifug, separator

centrifug, separator

Ex: Pharmaceutical labs use centrifuges to purify and separate different drug components .Farmaceutiska laboratorier använder **centrifuger** för att rena och separera olika läkemedelskomponenter.
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defibrillator
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment that uses a preset voltage to apply an electric shock to the chest wall or heart

defibrillator, apparat för defibrillering

defibrillator, apparat för defibrillering

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dispenser
[Substantiv]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

dispenser, utdelare

dispenser, utdelare

Ex: In the emergency room , a liquid dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .På akuten hjälpte en vätske**dispenser** till snabb administrering av nödvändiga vätskor.
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endoscope
[Substantiv]

a lighted optical instrument that consists of a very small camera and is used to look inside a body cavity or an organ

endoskop, fiberskop

endoskop, fiberskop

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ergometer
[Substantiv]

a device that measures physical work and energy expended during exercise

ergometer, anordning för mätning av fysiskt arbete

ergometer, anordning för mätning av fysiskt arbete

Ex: Medical professionals use an ergometer for stress testing during health assessments .
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intravenous pole
[Substantiv]

a medical device for holding IV fluid bags and administering fluids or medications to patients

intravenös stolpe, droppställning

intravenös stolpe, droppställning

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otoscope
[Substantiv]

a medical instrument for examining the ear canal and eardrum during medical checkups

otoskop, instrument för öronundersökning

otoskop, instrument för öronundersökning

Ex: During a checkup , an otoscope revealed a foreign object in the ear .
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wheelchair
[Substantiv]

a chair with wheels that is designed particularly for the use of disabled persons

rullstol, rullstolsburen

rullstol, rullstolsburen

Ex: His wheelchair got stuck on the uneven pavement .Hans **rullstol** fastnade på den ojämna trottoaren.
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workstation
[Substantiv]

a specialized area or station where healthcare professionals perform tasks such as patient monitoring, medication administration, or record-keeping

arbetsstation, arbetsplats

arbetsstation, arbetsplats

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tongue depressor
[Substantiv]

a flat and thin medical instrument, usually made of wood or plastic, used to hold down the tongue during a mouth and throat examination

tungspatel, tongdepressor

tungspatel, tongdepressor

Ex: The pharmacist used a tongue depressor to apply medicine to the back of the throat .
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thermometer
[Substantiv]

a device used to measure a person's body temperature to assess for fever or abnormal temperature

termometer

termometer

Ex: The chef used a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature of the caramel sauce as it cooked.Kocken använde ett **termometer** för godis för att övervaka temperaturen på karamellsåsen medan den kokades.
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stroboscope
[Substantiv]

a device that produces quick flashes of light to make the movements of the vocal cords appear slower for detailed examination and diagnosis

stroboskop, stroboskopisk anordning

stroboskop, stroboskopisk anordning

Ex: Medical professionals rely on stroboscopes for vocal cord studies .
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spirometer
[Substantiv]

a medical device that measures lung air volume during breathing

spirometer, medicinsk apparat som mäter lungornas luftvolym under andning

spirometer, medicinsk apparat som mäter lungornas luftvolym under andning

Ex: The spirometer helped diagnose respiratory issues by analyzing air volume .
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Wartenberg wheel
[Substantiv]

a device with a small wheel and sharp spikes used for sensory stimulation or as a diagnostic tool in neurology

Wartenberg-hjul, Wartenberg-skiva

Wartenberg-hjul, Wartenberg-skiva

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oximeter
[Substantiv]

a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively

oximeter, syremätare

oximeter, syremätare

Ex: The oximeter alarm alerts to drops in oxygen saturation.
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autoclave
[Substantiv]

a device that sterilizes medical equipment using high-pressure steam

autoklav, ångsterilisator

autoklav, ångsterilisator

Ex: The beauty salon used an autoclave for safe piercing equipment sterilization .
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forceps
[Substantiv]

an instrument used by physicians or scientists in medical operations for picking up, holding, and pulling things

pincett, forceps

pincett, forceps

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scalpel
[Substantiv]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

skalpell, kirurgkniv

skalpell, kirurgkniv

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ventilator
[Substantiv]

a piece of medical equipment that facilitates breathing by sending air in and out of the lungs to assist patients in cases of respiratory failure

respirator, ventilator

respirator, ventilator

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diathermy machine
[Substantiv]

a medical device that generates heat in tissues using high-frequency electrical currents for therapeutic purposes

diatermimaskin, diatermiapparat

diatermimaskin, diatermiapparat

Ex: The diathermy machine proves to be a simple and effective non-invasive therapy .
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sphygmomanometer
[Substantiv]

a medical device that measures blood pressure by applying and releasing external pressure to the artery, providing systolic and diastolic readings

blodtrycksmätare, sphygmomanometer

blodtrycksmätare, sphygmomanometer

Ex: Home blood pressure monitoring kits often include a sphygmomanometer.
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a medical device used to measure blood pressure with an inflatable cuff, gauge, and stethoscope or digital display

blodtrycksmätare, blodtrycksmätningsapparat

blodtrycksmätare, blodtrycksmätningsapparat

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a device that measures and analyzes body composition for health and fitness assessment

kroppssammansättningsanalysator, apparat för analys av kroppssammansättning

kroppssammansättningsanalysator, apparat för analys av kroppssammansättning

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Holter monitor
[Substantiv]

a portable medical device used for 24-hour heart activity monitoring to assess heart rhythm and detect cardiac abnormalities

Holter-monitor, Holter-övervakningsenhet

Holter-monitor, Holter-övervakningsenhet

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a medical device for precise tissue cutting, coagulation, and cauterization during surgery, using electrical energy

elektrokirurgisk enhet, elektrokirurgisk apparat

elektrokirurgisk enhet, elektrokirurgisk apparat

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x-ray illuminator
[Substantiv]

a backlit panel for viewing x-ray films and radiographic images by healthcare professionals

röntgenljuskälla, bakbelyst panel för röntgenbilder

röntgenljuskälla, bakbelyst panel för röntgenbilder

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ophthalmoscope
[Substantiv]

a medical tool for examining the interior of the eye, aiding in the diagnosis of eye conditions

oftalmoskop

oftalmoskop

Ex: The pediatrician used a child-friendly ophthalmoscope for my kid 's eyes .
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smoke evacuator
[Substantiv]

a device used during surgery to remove smoke and odors from electrocautery or laser devices for a clear and safe surgical field

rökavlägsnare, kirurgisk röksugare

rökavlägsnare, kirurgisk röksugare

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reflex hammer
[Substantiv]

a medical instrument used to assess reflexes by striking tendons during neurological examinations

reflexhammer, reflexhammare

reflexhammer, reflexhammare

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pacemaker
[Substantiv]

an electronic device implanted inside a person's body to help regulate their heart rate

pacemaker, hjärtstimulator

pacemaker, hjärtstimulator

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probe
[Substantiv]

a slender medical instrument with a blunt end used particularly for exploration of wounds or body cavities

sond, utforskare

sond, utforskare

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speculum
[Substantiv]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

spekulum, vaginalspegel

spekulum, vaginalspegel

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .Patienter som genomgår en undersökning med **spekulum** råds ofta att slappna av och andas djupt för att lindra eventuell obehag under ingreppet.
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stretcher
[Substantiv]

an instrument fitted with two poles and a long piece of canvas used to carry the sick, the injured, or the dead

bår, bärstol

bår, bärstol

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EpiPen
[Substantiv]

a hypodermic device used in emergencies to treat a severe allergic reaction by giving an injection of epinephrine

EpiPen, epinefrin auto-injektor

EpiPen, epinefrin auto-injektor

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splint
[Substantiv]

an immobilizing device, such as a cast or brace, that protects a broken or injured part of the body during therapy or recovery period

skena, gips

skena, gips

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a device that keeps someone alive when they are seriously ill and are unable to breathe on their own

livsuppehållande maskin, artificiell respirator

livsuppehållande maskin, artificiell respirator

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monitor
[Substantiv]

an electronic device that warns of trouble and continuously tracks the operation of a system

monitor, övervakningsskärm

monitor, övervakningsskärm

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oxygen mask
[Substantiv]

a breathing device worn over the nose and mouth that is hooked up to an oxygen tank

syrmask, andningsmask för syre

syrmask, andningsmask för syre

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needle
[Substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

nål, spruta

nål, spruta

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .De utvecklade en ny typ av **nål** som minskar smärtan under injektioner.
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syringe
[Substantiv]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

spruta, injektor

spruta, injektor

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scale
[Substantiv]

a device used to weigh people or objects

våg, badrumsvåg

våg, badrumsvåg

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .Juveleraren använde en precisions-**våg** för att väga ädelmetaller och ädelstenar för tillverkning av smycken.
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walker
[Substantiv]

a metal enclosing framework with wheels and handles that helps disabled or frail people maintain their balance while walking

rollator, gångstöd

rollator, gångstöd

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surgical scissors
[Substantiv]

specialized cutting instruments used in surgery for precise cutting and dissecting of tissues with serrated edges and different blade shapes

kirurgiska saxar, operationssax

kirurgiska saxar, operationssax

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a magnifying tool used in surgery for precise visualization of the surgical field

operationsmikroskop, kirurgisk mikroskop

operationsmikroskop, kirurgisk mikroskop

Ex: Microsurgery relies on an operating microscope for intricate procedures .
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suture
[Substantiv]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

söm

söm

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .Idrottaren fick flera stygn när sportmedicinska läkaren applicerade en **sutur** på det djupa snittet på knäet.
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needle holder
[Substantiv]

a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate needles during suturing procedures

nålhållare, nålpincett

nålhållare, nålpincett

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retractor
[Substantiv]

a surgical tool for holding tissues aside during procedures

retraktor, spridare

retraktor, spridare

Ex: The retractor gently held the tissue aside during the stitching .
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restorative
[Substantiv]

the tools or methods that repair or enhance physiological functions for health improvement

återställare, reparationsmedel

återställare, reparationsmedel

Ex: The orthopedic implant acted as a restorative for joint function.Det ortopediska implantatet fungerade som en **återställare** för ledfunktionen.
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hearing aid
[Substantiv]

a small electronic device that is worn in or behind the ear and is specifically designed to amplify inaudible sounds to help a person with hearing loss

hörapparat, hörselhjälpmedel

hörapparat, hörselhjälpmedel

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stethoscope
[Substantiv]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, medicinskt stetoskop

stetoskop, medicinskt stetoskop

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Veterinären använde en specialiserad **stetoskop** designad för djur för att bedöma hälsan hos hundens hjärta och lungor.
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