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C1レベルの単語リスト - 決定と説明責任

ここでは、"arbitrary"、"eligible"、"decisive"など、決定と責任に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。C1レベルの学習者のために準備されました。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accountable
[形容詞]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .アスリートは、フィールド内外での自分の行動に対して**責任**を負います。
arbitrary
[形容詞]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

恣意的な, 気まぐれな

恣意的な, 気まぐれな

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .会社のドレスコードポリシーは**恣意的**に思え、説明なしに頻繁にルールが変更されました。
decisive
[形容詞]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

決定的な、断固とした

決定的な、断固とした

Ex: A decisive person knows when to act and is never swayed by indecision or doubt .**決断力のある**人はいつ行動すべきかを知っており、決して優柔不断や疑念に揺らされることはありません。
eligible
[形容詞]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

適格, 資格がある

適格, 資格がある

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .所得要件を満たす市民は、政府の援助を受ける**資格があります**。
inclined
[形容詞]

having a tendency to do something

傾向がある, 気が向く

傾向がある, 気が向く

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .彼は難しい課題に直面すると、先延ばしにする**傾向があります**。
indecisive
[形容詞]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

優柔不断な, 決断力のない

優柔不断な, 決断力のない

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .彼は仕事を辞めることについて**未決断**のままで、安定と情熱を追求することの間で引き裂かれていた。
inflexible
[形容詞]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

柔軟性のない, 頑固な

柔軟性のない, 頑固な

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .新しい証拠が提示されたにもかかわらず、彼は自分の意見に**柔軟性がない**ままでした。
preferable
[形容詞]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

好ましい, より望ましい

好ましい, より望ましい

Ex: Many people find online shopping preferable to visiting physical stores due to convenience .
undecided
[形容詞]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

未決定の,  迷っている

未決定の, 迷っている

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .提示されたすべての議論にもかかわらず、私はまだどの行動を取るべきか**決めかねています**。
to despise
[動詞]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

軽蔑する, 憎む

軽蔑する, 憎む

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .私たちは動物への残酷さを**軽蔑し**、それらを保護するために働く組織を支援しています。
to find
[動詞]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

判決を下す, 決定する

判決を下す, 決定する

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.
to overturn
[動詞]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

覆す, 破棄する

覆す, 破棄する

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.ドーピング検査の結果を徹底的に検討した後、その選手の出場停止処分は**覆されました**。
to put off
[動詞]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

嫌気がささせる, 遠ざける

嫌気がささせる, 遠ざける

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.彼らは高い価格に**がっかり**し、他の場所で買い物することに決めました。
to reverse
[動詞]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

逆転させる, 反転させる

逆転させる, 反転させる

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .消費者のフィードバックにより、デザインチームは製品の特定の機能を**逆転**させました。
to rule
[動詞]

to make an official decision about something

裁定する, 決定する

裁定する, 決定する

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .市議会は環境上の懸念から新しいショッピングモールの建設に反対することを**決定しました**。

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .

to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
to uphold
[動詞]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

確認する, 維持する

確認する, 維持する

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .懲戒委員会は、すべての証拠と証言を検討した後、停職を**支持しました**。
admiration
[名詞]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

賞賛, 尊敬

賞賛, 尊敬

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .彼は自分のメンターについて深い**賞賛**を込めて話し、自分の成功とインスピレーションを彼女のおかげだと認めた。
adoption
[名詞]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

採用, 受容

採用, 受容

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .新しい政策の**採用**は、職場の効率と従業員の満足度を向上させました。
award
[名詞]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

賞,  表彰

賞, 表彰

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .仲裁の結果、負傷した当事者に重大な損害賠償が**授与**されました。
consultation
[名詞]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

相談

相談

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .IT部門は、セキュリティ問題に対処するためにソフトウェアベンダーと**相談**を行いました。
conundrum
[名詞]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

謎, 難問

謎, 難問

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .彼女は同じように魅力的な2つの求人オファーの間で選ばなければならず、**ジレンマ**に陥った。
dilemma
[名詞]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

ジレンマ

ジレンマ

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .環境保護論者は**ジレンマ**に直面した:地元コミュニティを追いやるクリーンエネルギー事業を支持するか、社会的正義の理由でそれらに反対するか。
jurisdiction
[名詞]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管轄, 裁判権

管轄, 裁判権

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .最高裁判所は、憲法問題の解釈におけるその**管轄権**を明らかにした。
prejudice
[名詞]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏見, 先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .その小説は**偏見**と社会的不平等のテーマを探求しています。
resistance
[名詞]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗

抵抗

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .そのアーティストは、彼女の型破りなスタイルを評価しなかった批評家たちからの**抵抗**に直面した。
ruling
[名詞]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

決定, 判決

決定, 判決

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .学校委員会の新しい服装規定を実施するという**決定**は、保護者や生徒の間で論争を引き起こしました。
verdict
[名詞]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

評決, 判断

評決, 判断

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .新しい政策に対する国民の**評決**は圧倒的に否定的で、政策立案者に再考を促した。

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights .

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
to partake
[動詞]

to participate in an event or activity

参加する, 参与する

参加する, 参与する

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.地元の住民は、近所の絆を強めるためによくコミュニティイベントに**参加します**。
to undertake
[動詞]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

引き受ける, 着手する

引き受ける, 着手する

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .チームは改善の余地を特定するために、プロジェクトの包括的な見直しを**行います**。

to be enjoyable and well-suited to a person's preference or interests

Ex: Rock music isn't really my thing; I prefer jazz and blues.
C1レベルの単語リスト
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