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C1级单词表 - 决策与问责

在这里,您将学习一些关于决策和责任的英语单词,例如“arbitrary”、“eligible”、“decisive”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accountable
[形容词]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

负责的, 有解释义务的

负责的, 有解释义务的

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .运动员在场上和场下的行为都要**负责**。
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arbitrary
[形容词]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

任意的, 武断的

任意的, 武断的

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .公司的着装政策似乎**武断**,规则频繁变更且无解释。
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decisive
[形容词]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

果断的,坚决的

果断的,坚决的

Ex: A decisive person knows when to act and is never swayed by indecision or doubt .一个**果断**的人知道何时行动,并且从不因犹豫或怀疑而动摇。
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eligible
[形容词]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

合格的, 有资格的

合格的, 有资格的

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .符合收入要求的公民**有资格**获得政府援助。
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inclined
[形容词]

having a tendency to do something

倾向于, 有...倾向的

倾向于, 有...倾向的

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .面对困难任务时,他**倾向于**拖延。
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indecisive
[形容词]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .他对辞职一事仍**犹豫不决**,在稳定和追求激情之间挣扎。
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inflexible
[形容词]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

不灵活的, 固执的

不灵活的, 固执的

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .尽管提出了新的证据,他仍然**固执**己见。
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preferable
[形容词]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

更可取的, 更理想的

更可取的, 更理想的

Ex: Many people find online shopping preferable to visiting physical stores due to convenience .
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undecided
[形容词]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

未决定的,  犹豫不决的

未决定的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .尽管提出了所有论点,我仍然**犹豫不决**,不知道该采取什么行动。
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to despise
[动词]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

鄙视, 厌恶

鄙视, 厌恶

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .我们**鄙视**对动物的残忍行为,并支持致力于保护它们的组织。
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to find
[动词]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

判决, 裁定

判决, 裁定

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.
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to overturn
[动词]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

推翻, 废除

推翻, 废除

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.在对兴奋剂检测结果进行彻底审查后,运动员的停赛被**推翻**了。
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to put off
[动词]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

使反感, 使失去兴趣

使反感, 使失去兴趣

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.他们被高价**吓退**,决定去别处购物。
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to reverse
[动词]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

逆转, 反转

逆转, 反转

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .消费者的反馈导致设计团队**逆转**了产品中的某些功能。
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to rule
[动词]

to make an official decision about something

裁定, 决定

裁定, 决定

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .市议会出于环境考虑**决定**反对新建购物中心。
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to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .
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to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
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to uphold
[动词]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

确认, 维持

确认, 维持

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .纪律小组在审查了所有证据和证词后**维持**了停职决定。
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admiration
[名词]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

钦佩, 赞赏

钦佩, 赞赏

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .他谈到他的导师时充满了深深的**钦佩**,将他的成功和灵感归功于她。
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adoption
[名词]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

采用, 采纳

采用, 采纳

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .新政策的**采用**提高了工作效率和员工满意度。
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award
[名词]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

奖项,  奖励

奖项, 奖励

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .仲裁结果导致受伤一方获得重大损害赔偿的**裁决**。
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consultation
[名词]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

咨询

咨询

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .IT部门与软件供应商进行了**磋商**以解决安全问题。
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conundrum
[名词]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

谜题, 难题

谜题, 难题

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .当她在两个同样有吸引力的工作机会之间做出选择时,她发现自己陷入了一个**困境**。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .最高法院澄清了其在解释宪法问题上的**管辖权**。
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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

偏见, 成见

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .这部小说探讨了**偏见**和社会不平等的主题。
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resistance
[名词]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

抵抗

抵抗

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .这位艺术家面临着来自不欣赏她非传统风格的评论家的**抵制**。
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ruling
[名词]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .学校董事会实施新着装规定的**裁决**在家长和学生中引发了争议。
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verdict
[名词]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

裁决, 决定

裁决, 决定

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .公众对新政策的**裁决** overwhelmingly negative, prompting a reconsideration by policymakers.
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to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights .
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to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
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to partake
[动词]

to participate in an event or activity

参与, 参加

参与, 参加

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.当地居民经常**参与**社区活动以加强邻里关系。
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to undertake
[动词]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

承担, 着手

承担, 着手

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .团队**进行**项目的全面审查,以确定需要改进的领域。
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to be enjoyable and well-suited to a person's preference or interests

Ex: Rock music isn't really my thing; I prefer jazz and blues.
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C1级单词表
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