pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القرارات والمساءلة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القرارات والمساءلة، مثل "تعسفي"، "مؤهل"، "حاسم"، إلخ. المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .يُحاسب الرياضيون على أفعالهم سواء داخل الملعب أو خارجه.
arbitrary
[صفة]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

تعسفي, عشوائي

تعسفي, عشوائي

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .بدت سياسة اللباس في الشركة **تعسفية**، مع قواعد تتغير بشكل متكرر دون تفسير.
decisive
[صفة]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

حاسم، مصمم

حاسم، مصمم

Ex: A decisive person knows when to act and is never swayed by indecision or doubt .الشخص **الحاسم** يعرف متى يتصرف ولا يتأثر أبدًا بالتردد أو الشك.
eligible
[صفة]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

مؤهل, مستحق

مؤهل, مستحق

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance .المواطنون الذين يستوفون متطلبات الدخل **مؤهلون** لتلقي المساعدة الحكومية.
inclined
[صفة]

having a tendency to do something

مائل, منحاز

مائل, منحاز

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .إنه **يميل** إلى المماطلة عندما يواجه مهام صعبة.
indecisive
[صفة]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

غير حاسم, متردد

غير حاسم, متردد

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .بقي **غير حاسم** بشأن ترك وظيفته، ممزقًا بين الاستقرار ومتابعة شغفه.
inflexible
[صفة]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

غير مرن, عنيد

غير مرن, عنيد

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .على الرغم من الأدلة الجديدة المقدمة، بقي **غير مرن** في رأيه.
preferable
[صفة]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

مفضل, مرغوب فيه أكثر

مفضل, مرغوب فيه أكثر

Ex: Many people find online shopping preferable to visiting physical stores due to convenience .
undecided
[صفة]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

غير محدد,  متردد

غير محدد, متردد

Ex: Despite all the arguments presented , I am still undecided about which course of action to take .على الرغم من جميع الحجج المقدمة، ما زلت **غير محدد** بشأن مسار العمل الذي يجب اتخاذه.
to despise
[فعل]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

يحتقر, يكره

يحتقر, يكره

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .نحن **نحتقر** القسوة على الحيوانات وندعم المنظمات التي تعمل على حمايتها.
to find
[فعل]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.
to overturn
[فعل]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

إلغاء, قلب

إلغاء, قلب

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results.تم **إلغاء** تعليق الرياضي بعد مراجعة دقيقة لنتائج اختبار المنشطات.
to put off
[فعل]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

يثبط, ينفر

يثبط, ينفر

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.لقد **أحبَطتهم** الأسعار المرتفعة وقرروا التسوق في مكان آخر.
to reverse
[فعل]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

عكس, قلب

عكس, قلب

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .أدى تعليقات المستهلكين إلى قيام فريق التصميم **بعكس** ميزات معينة في المنتج.
to rule
[فعل]

to make an official decision about something

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns .**قرر** مجلس المدينة ضد بناء المركز التجاري الجديد بسبب المخاوف البيئية.
to take a chance
[عبارة]

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition .
to think twice
[عبارة]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

Ex: When offering criticism , it 's essential think twice to ensure your words are constructive .
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤكد, يحافظ

يؤكد, يحافظ

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies .أيدت اللجنة التأديبية التعليق بعد مراجعة جميع الأدلة والشهادات.
admiration
[اسم]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

إعجاب, تقدير

إعجاب, تقدير

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .تحدث عن مرشده بإعجاب عميق، معتبرًا إياها مسؤولة عن نجاحه وإلهامه.
adoption
[اسم]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

اعتماد, تبني

اعتماد, تبني

Ex: The adoption of the new policy improved workplace efficiency and employee satisfaction .**اعتماد** السياسة الجديدة حسّن كفاءة مكان العمل ورضا الموظفين.
award
[اسم]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

جائزة,  مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .أدى التحكيم إلى **منح** تعويضات كبيرة للطرف المصاب.
consultation
[اسم]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

استشارة

استشارة

Ex: The IT department held a consultation with the software vendors to address the security issues .عقد قسم تكنولوجيا المعلومات **استشارة** مع موردي البرامج لمعالجة مشكلات الأمان.
conundrum
[اسم]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

لغز, معضلة

لغز, معضلة

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .وجدت نفسها في **معضلة** عندما كان عليها الاختيار بين عرضي عمل جذابين بنفس القدر.
dilemma
[اسم]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .واجه دعاة البيئة **معضلة**: دعم مشاريع الطاقة النظيفة التي أزالت المجتمعات المحلية أو معارضتها لأسباب تتعلق بالعدالة الاجتماعية.
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .أوضحت المحكمة العليا **اختصاصها** في تفسير القضايا الدستورية.
prejudice
[اسم]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

تحيز, حكم مسبق

تحيز, حكم مسبق

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .تستكشف الرواية موضوعات **التحيز** وعدم المساواة الاجتماعية.
resistance
[اسم]

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

مقاومة

مقاومة

Ex: The artist faced resistance from critics who did not appreciate her unconventional style .واجهت الفنانة **مقاومة** من النقاد الذين لم يقدرون أسلوبها غير التقليدي.
ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

قرار, حكم

قرار, حكم

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .أثار **قرار** مجلس المدرسة بتنفيذ سياسة جديدة للزي المدرسي جدلاً بين الآباء والطلاب.
verdict
[اسم]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .كان **حكم** الجمهور على السياسة الجديدة سلبيًا بشكل ساحق، مما دفع صانعي السياسات إلى إعادة النظر.
to have a think
[عبارة]

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights .

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building.
to partake
[فعل]

to participate in an event or activity

يشارك, يأخذ جزءًا

يشارك, يأخذ جزءًا

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.غالبًا ما **يشارك** السكان المحليون في الفعاليات المجتمعية لتعزيز الروابط بين الجيران.
to undertake
[فعل]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

يتعهد, يضطلع

يتعهد, يضطلع

Ex: The team undertakes a comprehensive review of the project to identify areas for improvement .يقوم الفريق **بإجراء** مراجعة شاملة للمشروع لتحديد مجالات التحسين.
to be one's thing
[عبارة]

to be enjoyable and well-suited to a person's preference or interests

Ex: Rock music isn't really my thing; I prefer jazz and blues.
قائمة كلمات المستوى C1
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek