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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القرارات والمساءلة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القرارات والمساءلة، مثل "تعسفي"، "مؤهل"، "حاسم"، إلخ. المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accountable
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field. 

يُحاسب الرياضيون على أفعالهم سواء داخل الملعب أو خارجه.

arbitrary
arbitrary
[صفة]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

تعسفي, عشوائي

تعسفي, عشوائي

Ex: The company's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation. 

بدت سياسة اللباس في الشركة تعسفية، مع قواعد تتغير بشكل متكرر دون تفسير.

decisive
decisive
[صفة]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

حاسم، مصمم

حاسم، مصمم

Ex: The decisive leader quickly chose a course of action, even when faced with uncertainty. 

اختار القائد الحاسم مسارًا للعمل بسرعة، حتى عندما واجه عدم اليقين.

eligible
eligible
[صفة]

possessing the right to do or have something because of having the required qualifications

مؤهل, مستحق

مؤهل, مستحق

Ex: Citizens who meet the income requirements are eligible to receive government assistance. 

المواطنون الذين يستوفون متطلبات الدخل مؤهلون لتلقي المساعدة الحكومية.

inclined
inclined
[صفة]

having a tendency to do something

مائل, منحاز

مائل, منحاز

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks. 

إنه يميل إلى المماطلة عندما يواجه مهام صعبة.

indecisive
indecisive
[صفة]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

غير حاسم, متردد

غير حاسم, متردد

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job, torn between stability and pursuing his passion. 

بقي غير حاسم بشأن ترك وظيفته، ممزقًا بين الاستقرار ومتابعة شغفه.

inflexible
inflexible
[صفة]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

غير مرن, عنيد

غير مرن, عنيد

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented, he remained inflexible in his opinion. 

على الرغم من الأدلة الجديدة المقدمة، بقي غير مرن في رأيه.

preferable
preferable
[صفة]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

مفضل, مرغوب فيه أكثر

مفضل, مرغوب فيه أكثر

Ex: Many people find online shopping preferable to visiting physical stores due to convenience. 

مفضل هو ما يجده الكثير من الناس في التسوق عبر الإنترنت مقارنة بزيارة المتاجر الفعلية بسبب الراحة.

undecided
undecided
[صفة]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

غير محدد,  متردد

غير محدد, متردد

Ex: The group was undecided about where to go for vacation, unable to agree on a destination. 

كانت المجموعة غير حاسمة بشأن المكان الذي تذهب إليه لقضاء العطلة، غير قادرة على الاتفاق على وجهة.

to despise
to despise
[فعل]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

يحتقر, يكره

يحتقر, يكره

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them. 

نحن نحتقر القسوة على الحيوانات وندعم المنظمات التي تعمل على حمايتها.

to find
to find
[فعل]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The jury found him guilty of fraud. 
to overturn
to overturn
[فعل]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

إلغاء, قلب

إلغاء, قلب

Ex: The athlete's suspension was overturned after a thorough review of the doping test results. 

تم إلغاء تعليق الرياضي بعد مراجعة دقيقة لنتائج اختبار المنشطات.

to put off
to put off
[فعل]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

يثبط, ينفر

يثبط, ينفر

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere. 

لقد أحبَطتهم الأسعار المرتفعة وقرروا التسوق في مكان آخر.

to reverse
to reverse
[فعل]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

عكس, قلب

عكس, قلب

Ex: The negative response from customers prompted the company to reverse its marketing campaign. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to make an official decision about something

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the company. 
to [take] a chance
to take a chance
[عبارة]

to undertake an action, often involving risk or uncertainty

Ex: The athlete took a chance by attempting a challenging move during the competition. 
to [think] twice
to think twice
[عبارة]

to think about something very carefully before doing it

التفكير مليًا, عدم التسرع

التفكير مليًا, عدم التسرع

Ex: The heavy fine made drivers think twice about parking there. 

جعلت الغرامة الكبيرة السائقين يفكرون مليًا قبل الوقوف هناك.

to uphold
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤكد, يحافظ

يؤكد, يحافظ

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies. 

أيدت اللجنة التأديبية التعليق بعد مراجعة جميع الأدلة والشهادات.

admiration
admiration
[اسم]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

إعجاب, تقدير

إعجاب, تقدير

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration. 

تحدث عن مرشده بإعجاب عميق، معتبرًا إياها مسؤولة عن نجاحه وإلهامه.

adoption
adoption
[اسم]

the act or process of choosing and beginning to use a plan, method, system, name, or idea

تبني,  اعتماد

تبني, اعتماد

Ex: Widespread adoption of the technology took several years. 
award
award
[اسم]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

تعويض, تعويض مالي

تعويض, تعويض مالي

Ex: The company challenged the arbitration award in court. 
consultation
consultation
[اسم]

the act or process of discussing something with a person or a group of people

استشارة

استشارة

Ex: Students are encouraged to have a consultation with their professors to discuss their thesis topics. 
conundrum
conundrum
[اسم]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

لغز, معضلة

لغز, معضلة

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers. 

وجدت نفسها في معضلة عندما كان عليها الاختيار بين عرضي عمل جذابين بنفس القدر.

dilemma
dilemma
[اسم]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The manager faced the dilemma of cutting expenses or raising prices. 
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

اختصاص قضائي,  ولاية قضائية

اختصاص قضائي, ولاية قضائية

Ex: Local courts have jurisdiction in most cases of this kind. 
prejudice
prejudice
[اسم]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

تحيز,  حكم مسبق

تحيز, حكم مسبق

Ex: The study examined how prejudice can influence hiring decisions. 
resistance
resistance
[اسم]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

مقاومة, معارضة

مقاومة, معارضة

Ex: There was quiet resistance to the new policy. 
ruling
ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

قرار, حكم

قرار, حكم

Ex: Citizens protested against the government's ruling to increase taxes without public consultation. 
verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an opinion or judgment formed after careful consideration

حكم, رأي

حكم, رأي

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the committee delivered its verdict. 
to [have] a think
to have a think
[عبارة]

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights. 
to [take] {sth} into consideration

to give thought to a certain fact before making a decision

Ex: The architect took the client's preferences into consideration when designing the new building. 
to partake
to partake
[فعل]

to participate in an event or activity

يشارك, يأخذ جزءًا

يشارك, يأخذ جزءًا

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds. 

غالبًا ما يشارك السكان المحليون في الفعاليات المجتمعية لتعزيز الروابط بين الجيران.

to undertake
to undertake
[فعل]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

يتعهد, يضطلع

يتعهد, يضطلع

Ex: Volunteers undertake community projects to contribute positively to their surroundings. 
to [be] {one's} thing
to be one's thing
[عبارة]

to be enjoyable and well-suited to a person's preference or interests

Ex: Rock music isn't really my thing; I prefer jazz and blues. 
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