pattern

SAT 단어 능력 1 - 제21과

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SAT Word Skills 1
to undercharge

to ask for less money than the actual price or value of something

덜 청구하다, 실제 가격보다 적게 청구하다

덜 청구하다, 실제 가격보다 적게 청구하다

Ex: He felt guilty and came back to the store after realizing they had undercharged him for the shoes. 
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to underexpose

to not allow something to be seen or experienced enough

충분히 노출시키지 않다, 충분히 경험시키지 않다

충분히 노출시키지 않다, 충분히 경험시키지 않다

Ex: The museum was criticized for choosing to underexpose certain historical events in their exhibit. 
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underhanded
underhanded
[형용사]

done in a secretive way with the intent to deceive or trick

비열한, 부정직한

비열한, 부정직한

Ex: He was fired from his job after they discovered his underhanded attempts to sabotage a colleague. 
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to underlie
to underlie
[동사]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

기초가 되다, 근본 원인이 되다

기초가 되다, 근본 원인이 되다

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
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to undermine
to undermine
[동사]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

약화시키다, 훼손하다

약화시키다, 훼손하다

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
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to underrate
to underrate
[동사]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

과소평가하다, 경시하다

과소평가하다, 경시하다

Ex: Many people underrate the importance of sleep for overall health. 
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to underscore

to stress something's importance or value

강조하다, 부각시키다

강조하다, 부각시키다

Ex: The president's speech underscored the importance of unity in challenging times. 
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to undersell
to undersell
[동사]

to offer goods or services at a lower price than competitors

경쟁사보다 낮은 가격으로 상품이나 서비스를 제공하다, 헐값에 팔다

경쟁사보다 낮은 가격으로 상품이나 서비스를 제공하다, 헐값에 팔다

Ex: Some startups undersell their products initially to attract customers and then gradually increase prices as their brand gains recognition. 
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to understate

to minimize the significance of something

축소하다, 과소평가하다

축소하다, 과소평가하다

Ex: He's modest and tends to understate his own achievements. 
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to underwrite

to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

자금을 지원하다, 보증하다

자금을 지원하다, 보증하다

Ex: Investors are hesitant to underwrite new tech startups without seeing a prototype first. 
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saccharin
saccharin
[명사]

an alternative to sugar which is artificial and used by people who want to lose weight

사카린, 인공 감미료

사카린, 인공 감미료

Ex: He decided to use saccharin in his tea instead of sugar to reduce his calorie intake. 
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saccharine
saccharine
[형용사]

excessively sweet or sugary

지나치게 달콤한, 과도하게 달콤한

지나치게 달콤한, 과도하게 달콤한

Ex: The dessert had a saccharine taste that was almost sickeningly sweet. 
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to deplore
to deplore
[동사]

to feel deep and sincere regret or sadness about a situation, event, or outcome

한탄하다, 깊이 후회하다

한탄하다, 깊이 후회하다

Ex: After the heated argument, he deplored not choosing his words more carefully. 
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deplorable
deplorable
[형용사]

disgraceful to the extent that it warrants severe disapproval

부끄러운, 비참한

부끄러운, 비참한

Ex: The politician's deplorable remarks sparked outrage across the country. 
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fastidious
fastidious
[형용사]

very attentive and paying close attention to small or specific aspects of a task or situation

꼼꼼한,  세심한

꼼꼼한, 세심한

Ex: She is a fastidious editor, meticulously checking every sentence for errors. 
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fastidiousness

the quality of being extremely careful and particular about details, especially related to taste or style

꼼꼼함,  까다로움

꼼꼼함, 까다로움

Ex: As an art collector, his fastidiousness helped him acquire some of the most sought-after pieces. 
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memento
memento
[명사]

an object that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event

기념품, 추억거리

기념품, 추억거리

Ex: She kept a seashell as a memento of her trip. 
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memorable
memorable
[형용사]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

기억에 남는, 잊을 수 없는

기억에 남는, 잊을 수 없는

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 
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to hone
to hone
[동사]

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

갈다, 날카롭게 하다

갈다, 날카롭게 하다

Ex: The chef regularly hones his knives to maintain their sharpness. 
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honorarium
honorarium
[명사]

payment given as a gesture of appreciation or respect for a service that is typically provided for free or on a voluntary basis

사례금, 상징적 지불

사례금, 상징적 지불

Ex: In recognition of their valuable contributions, the nonprofit organization awarded an honorarium to the dedicated volunteers. 
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