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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 1 - Aralin 21

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SAT Word Skills 1
to undercharge

to ask for less money than the actual price or value of something

singilin nang kulang, humingi ng mas mababang bayad kaysa dapat

singilin nang kulang, humingi ng mas mababang bayad kaysa dapat

Ex: He felt guilty and came back to the store after realizing they had undercharged him for the shoes. 
to underexpose

to not allow something to be seen or experienced enough

hindi sapat na ipakita, hindi sapat na iparanas

hindi sapat na ipakita, hindi sapat na iparanas

Ex: The museum was criticized for choosing to underexpose certain historical events in their exhibit. 
underhanded
underhanded
[pang-uri]

done in a secretive way with the intent to deceive or trick

pataksil, mapanlinlang

pataksil, mapanlinlang

Ex: He was fired from his job after they discovered his underhanded attempts to sabotage a colleague. 
to underlie
to underlie
[Pandiwa]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

maging pundasyon ng, maging pangunahing dahilan ng

maging pundasyon ng, maging pangunahing dahilan ng

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
to undermine
to undermine
[Pandiwa]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

pahinain, bawasan ang bisa

pahinain, bawasan ang bisa

Ex: Skipping maintenance checks might undermine the long-term reliability of the equipment. 
to underrate
to underrate
[Pandiwa]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

maliitin, hamakin

maliitin, hamakin

Ex: Many people underrate the importance of sleep for overall health. 
to underscore
to underscore
[Pandiwa]

to stress something's importance or value

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

Ex: The president's speech underscored the importance of unity in challenging times. 
to undersell
to undersell
[Pandiwa]

to offer goods or services at a lower price than competitors

mag-alok ng mga produkto o serbisyo sa mas mababang presyo kaysa sa mga kakumpitensya, ipagbili ng mas mura

mag-alok ng mga produkto o serbisyo sa mas mababang presyo kaysa sa mga kakumpitensya, ipagbili ng mas mura

Ex: Some startups undersell their products initially to attract customers and then gradually increase prices as their brand gains recognition. 
to understate
to understate
[Pandiwa]

to minimize the significance of something

liitanin, maliitin ang kahalagahan

liitanin, maliitin ang kahalagahan

Ex: He's modest and tends to understate his own achievements. 
to underwrite
to underwrite
[Pandiwa]

to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

pondohan, garantiyahan

pondohan, garantiyahan

Ex: Investors are hesitant to underwrite new tech startups without seeing a prototype first. 
saccharin
saccharin
[Pangngalan]

an alternative to sugar which is artificial and used by people who want to lose weight

sakarin, artipisyal na pampatamis

sakarin, artipisyal na pampatamis

Ex: He decided to use saccharin in his tea instead of sugar to reduce his calorie intake. 
saccharine
saccharine
[pang-uri]

excessively sweet or sugary

masyadong matamis, sobrang tamis

masyadong matamis, sobrang tamis

Ex: The dessert had a saccharine taste that was almost sickeningly sweet. 
to deplore
to deplore
[Pandiwa]

to feel deep and sincere regret or sadness about a situation, event, or outcome

ikinalulungkot, labis na ikinalulungkot

ikinalulungkot, labis na ikinalulungkot

Ex: After the heated argument, he deplored not choosing his words more carefully. 
deplorable
deplorable
[pang-uri]

disgraceful to the extent that it warrants severe disapproval

kahiya-hiya, nakapandidiri

kahiya-hiya, nakapandidiri

Ex: The politician's deplorable remarks sparked outrage across the country. 
fastidious
fastidious
[pang-uri]

very attentive and paying close attention to small or specific aspects of a task or situation

maingat,  maselan

maingat, maselan

Ex: She is a fastidious editor, meticulously checking every sentence for errors. 
fastidiousness
fastidiousness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being extremely careful and particular about details, especially related to taste or style

kabusisan,  pagiging maselang

kabusisan, pagiging maselang

Ex: As an art collector, his fastidiousness helped him acquire some of the most sought-after pieces. 
memento
memento
[Pangngalan]

an object that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event

alaala, memento

alaala, memento

Ex: She kept a seashell as a memento of her trip. 
memorable
memorable
[pang-uri]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 
to hone
to hone
[Pandiwa]

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

hasain, patalimin

hasain, patalimin

Ex: The chef regularly hones his knives to maintain their sharpness. 
honorarium
honorarium
[Pangngalan]

payment given as a gesture of appreciation or respect for a service that is typically provided for free or on a voluntary basis

honorarium, simbolikong bayad

honorarium, simbolikong bayad

Ex: In recognition of their valuable contributions, the nonprofit organization awarded an honorarium to the dedicated volunteers. 
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