to ask for less money than the actual price or value of something
過少請求する, 実際の価格より少なく請求する
to not allow something to be seen or experienced enough
十分に公開しない, 十分に経験させない
done in a secretive way with the intent to deceive or trick
卑劣な, 不正な
to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something
基づく, 根底にある
to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone
弱体化させる, 損なう
to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are
過小評価する, 軽視する
to stress something's importance or value
強調する, 重点を置く
to offer goods or services at a lower price than competitors
競合他社よりも低い価格で商品やサービスを提供する, 安売りする
to minimize the significance of something
過小評価する, 軽視する
to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss
資金を提供する, 保証する
an alternative to sugar which is artificial and used by people who want to lose weight
サッカリン, 人工甘味料
excessively sweet or sugary
甘ったるい, 過度に甘い
to feel deep and sincere regret or sadness about a situation, event, or outcome
嘆く, 深く後悔する
disgraceful to the extent that it warrants severe disapproval
恥ずべき, 嘆かわしい
very attentive and paying close attention to small or specific aspects of a task or situation
几帳面な, 細心の
the quality of being extremely careful and particular about details, especially related to taste or style
几帳面さ, 細心さ
an object that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event
記念品, メメント
easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special
記憶に残る, 忘れられない
to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening
研ぐ, 鋭くする
payment given as a gesture of appreciation or respect for a service that is typically provided for free or on a voluntary basis
謝礼, 象徴的な支払い
