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SAT词汇技能1 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 1

to ask for less money than the actual price or value of something

少收钱, 收费不足

少收钱, 收费不足

Ex: She was so grateful when the mechanic undercharged her for the repair work .当机械师为修理工作**少收了她钱**时,她非常感激。
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to not allow something to be seen or experienced enough

曝光不足, 未充分展示

曝光不足, 未充分展示

Ex: Indie films often get underexposed in theaters dominated by blockbuster movies.在由大片主导的电影院中,独立电影经常被**曝光不足**。
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underhanded
[形容词]

done in a secretive way with the intent to deceive or trick

阴险的, 不诚实的

阴险的, 不诚实的

Ex: The politician was accused of making underhanded deals behind closed doors .这位政治家被指控在闭门会议上进行**不正当**交易。
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to underlie
[动词]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

Ex: Economic factors underlie the recent fluctuations in the stock market .经济因素是股市近期波动的**基础**。
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to undermine
[动词]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

削弱, 破坏

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .经济低迷严重**削弱**了公司的财务稳定性。
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to underrate
[动词]

to consider someone or something as less important, valuable, or skillful than they actually are

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: The book was initially underrated but later became a classic .这本书最初被**低估**,但后来成为经典。
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to stress something's importance or value

强调, 突出

强调, 突出

Ex: The findings of the study underscore the urgency of addressing climate change .研究结果**强调**了应对气候变化的紧迫性。
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to undersell
[动词]

to offer goods or services at a lower price than competitors

以低于竞争对手的价格提供商品或服务, 贱卖

以低于竞争对手的价格提供商品或服务, 贱卖

Ex: If you consistently undersell without reducing costs, you might face financial challenges in the long run.如果你在不降低成本的情况下持续**低价销售**,长期可能会面临财务挑战。
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to minimize the significance of something

低估, 轻描淡写

低估, 轻描淡写

Ex: Daily exercise 's impact on health is often understated.日常锻炼对健康的影响常常被**低估**。
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to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

资助, 担保

资助, 担保

Ex: The investment firm is currently underwriting a public offering for a tech company .该投资公司目前正在**承销**一家科技公司的公开募股。
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saccharin
[名词]

an alternative to sugar which is artificial and used by people who want to lose weight

糖精, 人工甜味剂

糖精, 人工甜味剂

Ex: The restaurant offers saccharin packets alongside sugar and honey for customers who prefer a calorie-free option.餐厅为喜欢无热量选择的顾客提供**糖精**包以及糖和蜂蜜。
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saccharine
[形容词]

excessively sweet or sugary

糖精的, 过甜的

糖精的, 过甜的

Ex: His tea was saccharine, as he had added too many spoonfuls of sugar .他的茶**甜得发腻**,因为他加了太多勺糖。
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to deplore
[动词]

to feel deep and sincere regret or sadness about a situation, event, or outcome

哀叹, 深感遗憾

哀叹, 深感遗憾

Ex: He deplored the unfair decision , feeling it was unjust and wrong .他**谴责**了不公平的决定,认为这是不公正和错误的。
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deplorable
[形容词]

considered morally wrong, objectionable, or deserving of strong disapproval

可悲的, 应受谴责的

可悲的, 应受谴责的

Ex: The deplorable treatment of animals in that facility is a matter of great concern .该设施中对动物的**可悲**待遇是一个令人非常担忧的问题。
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fastidious
[形容词]

very attentive and paying close attention to small or specific aspects of a task or situation

一丝不苟的,  严谨的

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

Ex: The architect was fastidious about the placement of every detail in the building design .
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the quality of being extremely careful and particular about details, especially related to taste or style

一丝不苟,  挑剔

一丝不苟, 挑剔

Ex: Her fastidiousness in choosing every piece of furniture ensured her home looked straight out of a design magazine .她在选择每一件家具时的**一丝不苟**确保了她的家看起来就像直接从设计杂志上走出来的一样。
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memento
[名词]

an object that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event

纪念品, 留念物

纪念品, 留念物

Ex: The couple exchanged letters as mementos of their time together .这对夫妇交换了信件作为他们共同时光的**纪念品**。
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memorable
[形容词]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

难忘的, 值得纪念的

难忘的, 值得纪念的

Ex: That was the most memorable concert I 've ever attended .那是我参加过的最**难忘**的音乐会。
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to hone
[动词]

to sharpen a blade or edge using a tool specifically designed for sharpening

磨快, 使锋利

磨快, 使锋利

Ex: The gardener hones the pruning shears to make clean cuts on branches .园丁**磨利**修剪剪刀,以便在树枝上做出干净的切口。
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honorarium
[名词]

payment given as a gesture of appreciation or respect for a service that is typically provided for free or on a voluntary basis

酬金, 象征性支付

酬金, 象征性支付

Ex: The artist received an honorarium for showcasing their artwork at the community gallery .艺术家因在社区画廊展示他们的艺术品而获得了**酬金**。
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SAT词汇技能1
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