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Prepositions - Prepositions of Sequence and Condition
These prepositions either clarify the sequence in which events take place or introduce conditions for something to happen.
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after
[conjunction]
at some point subsequent to when something happens
Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .
before
[conjunction]
used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time
Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .
following
[preposition]
used to indicate what happens as a result of something
Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.
prior to
[preposition]
used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time
Ex: She arrived prior to the event .
subsequent to
[preposition]
following in time or order
Ex: Subsequent to his resignation , an interim CEO was appointed .
in the wake of
[preposition]
used to convey that something is happening or exists after and often due to another event or action
Ex: In the wake of the economic downturn, many businesses had to downsize or close.
failing
[preposition]
used to present an alternative suggestion in case something does not happen or succeed
Ex: Failing a resolution to the conflict , mediation may be necessary .
in case of
[preposition]
if a specific situation or event occurs
Ex: We have insurance coverage in case of accidents or injuries .
in the event of
[preposition]
if a particular situation occurs
Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries.
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