after
[接続詞]
at some point subsequent to when something happens

後に, するとすぐに
Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .チームは優勝した**後**、祝った。
before
[接続詞]
used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

前に, 以前に
Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .店が閉まる**前に**食料品を買うべきです。
following
[前置詞]
used to indicate what happens as a result of something

に続いて, の後に
Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.コンサートはアンコールで締めくくられ、バンドは観客の要求に**応えて**さらに3曲を演奏した。
prior to
[前置詞]
used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

前に, 以前に
Ex: She arrived prior to the event .彼女はイベントの**前に**到着した。
subsequent to
[前置詞]
following in time or order

に続いて, 後に
Ex: Subsequent to his resignation , an interim CEO was appointed .彼の辞任に**続いて**、暫定CEOが任命されました。
in the wake of
[前置詞]
used to convey that something is happening or exists after and often due to another event or action

の後に
Ex: In the wake of the economic downturn, many businesses had to downsize or close.景気後退の**余波で**、多くの企業が規模を縮小したり閉鎖せざるを得なかった。
failing
[前置詞]
used to present an alternative suggestion in case something does not happen or succeed

失敗した場合
Ex: Failing a resolution to the conflict , mediation may be necessary .紛争の解決に**失敗した**場合、調停が必要になるかもしれない。
in case of
[前置詞]
if a specific situation or event occurs

の場合, 万一に備えて
Ex: We have insurance coverage in case of accidents or injuries .事故やけが **の場合**、私たちは保険 coverage を持っています。
in the event of
[前置詞]
if a particular situation occurs

の場合, の際に
Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries.事故やけが **の場合** 、私たちは保険の適用があります。
前置詞 |
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