Ciało - Skóra
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze skórą, takich jak "naskórek", "napletek" i "skórka".
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(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

naskórek, zewnętrzna warstwa skóry
the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

skóra właściwa, corium
the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

hypoderma, tkanka podskórna
a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

warstwa kolczysta, stratum spinosum
a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

warstwa ziarnista, stratum granulosum
a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

stratum lucidum, warstwa jasna
the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

warstwa rogowa, stratum corneum
the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

skóra brodawkowa, warstwa brodawkowa skóry właściwej
the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

skóra siateczkowata, warstwa siateczkowata skóry właściwej
a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

przewód potowy, kanalik potowy
a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

keratynocyt, komórka produkująca keratynę
a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

melanocyt, komórka pigmentowa
a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

komórka Langerhansa, komórka dendrytyczna naskórka
a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

komórka Merkla, receptor dotykowy Merkla
a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

mieszek włosowy, pęcherzyk włosowy
the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

tłuszcz podskórny, tkanka tłuszczowa podskórna
a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

napletek, napletek łechtaczki
the skin under one's hair, covering the head

skóra głowy, scalp
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