the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

皮下組織, ヒポダーマ

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

棘状層

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

顆粒層, グラニュロサム層

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

ルシーダム層, 透明層

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角質層, 皮膚の最外層

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳頭層, パピラリダーミス

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

網状真皮, 皮膚の網状層

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管, 汗腺管

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

ケラチノサイト, ケラチノサイト細胞

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

メラノサイト

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

ランゲルハンス細胞, ラングハンス細胞

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

メルケル細胞, メルケル細胞(感覚受容体)

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪, 皮下の脂肪

