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- 皮膚

ここでは、"表皮"、"包皮"、"キューティクル"など、皮膚に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
epidermis
[名詞]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮, 皮膚の外層

表皮, 皮膚の外層

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer protective epidermis.タトゥーは、外側の保護 **表皮** の下の真皮層にインクで描かれます。
dermis
[名詞]

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮, コリウム

真皮, コリウム

hypodermis
[名詞]

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

皮下組織, 真皮下組織

皮下組織, 真皮下組織

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

有棘層, stratum spinosum

有棘層, stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

顆粒層, stratum granulosum

顆粒層, stratum granulosum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

stratum lucidum, 透明層

stratum lucidum, 透明層

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角質層, stratum corneum

角質層, stratum corneum

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳頭真皮, 真皮乳頭層

乳頭真皮, 真皮乳頭層

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

網状真皮, 真皮の網状層

網状真皮, 真皮の網状層

sweat duct
[名詞]

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管, 汗腺管

汗管, 汗腺管

keratinocyte
[名詞]

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

ケラチノサイト, ケラチンを生成する細胞

ケラチノサイト, ケラチンを生成する細胞

melanocyte
[名詞]

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

メラノサイト, 色素細胞

メラノサイト, 色素細胞

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

ランゲルハンス細胞, 表皮樹状細胞

ランゲルハンス細胞, 表皮樹状細胞

Merkel cell
[名詞]

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

メルケル細胞, メルケル触覚受容器

メルケル細胞, メルケル触覚受容器

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

毛包, 毛嚢

毛包, 毛嚢

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪, 皮下脂肪組織

皮下脂肪, 皮下脂肪組織

cuticle
[名詞]

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

キューティクル, 甘皮

キューティクル, 甘皮

foreskin
[名詞]

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

包皮, 陰核包皮

包皮, 陰核包皮

scalp
[名詞]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

頭皮, スカルプ

頭皮, スカルプ

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.彼女は敏感な**頭皮**を刺激しないように注意深く髪をとかした。
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