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- 皮膚

ここでは「表皮」「包皮」「キューティクル」など、皮膚に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮

表皮

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[名詞]
dermis

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮

真皮

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[名詞]
hypodermis

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

皮下組織

皮下組織

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[名詞]
stratum basale

the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed

基底層

基底層

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[名詞]
stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

棘状層

棘状層

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[名詞]
stratum granulosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

顆粒層

顆粒層

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[名詞]
stratum lucidum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

ルシーダム層

ルシーダム層

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[名詞]
stratum corneum

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角質層

角質層

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[名詞]
papillary dermis

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳頭層

乳頭層

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[名詞]
reticular dermis

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

網状真皮

網状真皮

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[名詞]
sweat duct

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管

汗管

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[名詞]
keratinocyte

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

ケラチノサイト

ケラチノサイト

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[名詞]
melanocyte

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

メラノサイト

メラノサイト

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[名詞]
langerhans cell

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

ランゲルハンス細胞

ランゲルハンス細胞

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[名詞]
Merkel cell

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

メルケル細胞

メルケル細胞

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[名詞]
hair follicle

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

毛包

毛包

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[名詞]
subcutaneous fat

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪

皮下脂肪

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[名詞]
cuticle

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

キューティクル

キューティクル

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[名詞]
foreskin

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

包皮

包皮

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[名詞]
scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

頭皮

頭皮

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[名詞]
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