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- 皮膚

ここでは「表皮」「包皮」「キューティクル」など、皮膚に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮

表皮

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[名詞]
dermis

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮

真皮

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[名詞]
hypodermis

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

皮下組織, ヒポダーマ

皮下組織, ヒポダーマ

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[名詞]
stratum basale

the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed

基底層, バザール層

基底層, バザール層

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[名詞]
stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

棘状層

棘状層

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[名詞]
stratum granulosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

顆粒層, グラニュロサム層

顆粒層, グラニュロサム層

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[名詞]
stratum lucidum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

ルシーダム層, 透明層

ルシーダム層, 透明層

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[名詞]
stratum corneum

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角質層, 皮膚の最外層

角質層, 皮膚の最外層

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[名詞]
papillary dermis

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳頭層, パピラリダーミス

乳頭層, パピラリダーミス

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[名詞]
reticular dermis

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

網状真皮, 皮膚の網状層

網状真皮, 皮膚の網状層

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[名詞]
sweat duct

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管, 汗腺管

汗管, 汗腺管

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[名詞]
keratinocyte

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

ケラチノサイト, ケラチノサイト細胞

ケラチノサイト, ケラチノサイト細胞

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[名詞]
melanocyte

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

メラノサイト

メラノサイト

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[名詞]
langerhans cell

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

ランゲルハンス細胞, ラングハンス細胞

ランゲルハンス細胞, ラングハンス細胞

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[名詞]
Merkel cell

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

メルケル細胞, メルケル細胞(感覚受容体)

メルケル細胞, メルケル細胞(感覚受容体)

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[名詞]
hair follicle

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

毛包, 毛根

毛包, 毛根

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[名詞]
subcutaneous fat

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪, 皮下の脂肪

皮下脂肪, 皮下の脂肪

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[名詞]
cuticle

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

キューティクル, 爪の周囲の皮膚

キューティクル, 爪の周囲の皮膚

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[名詞]
foreskin

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

包皮, クリトリスのフード

包皮, クリトリスのフード

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[名詞]
scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

頭皮, スカルプ

頭皮, スカルプ

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[名詞]
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