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Corpo - A pele

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à pele, como “epiderme”, “prepúcio” e “cutícula”.

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Words Related to Body
epidermis
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epiderme, epidérmica

epiderme, epidérmica

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer epidermis.
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dermis
[substantivo]

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

derme, camada dérmica

derme, camada dérmica

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hypodermis
[substantivo]

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

hipoderme, camada subcutânea

hipoderme, camada subcutânea

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stratum spinosum
[substantivo]

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

estrato espinhoso, camada espinhosa

estrato espinhoso, camada espinhosa

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stratum granulosum
[substantivo]

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

estrato granuloso, camada granular

estrato granuloso, camada granular

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stratum lucidum
[substantivo]

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

estrato lúcido, camada lúcida

estrato lúcido, camada lúcida

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stratum corneum
[substantivo]

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

estrato córneo, camada córnea

estrato córneo, camada córnea

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papillary dermis
[substantivo]

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

derme papilar, derme superficial

derme papilar, derme superficial

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reticular dermis
[substantivo]

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

derme reticular, derme profunda

derme reticular, derme profunda

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sweat duct
[substantivo]

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

ducto sudoríparo, canal sudoríparo

ducto sudoríparo, canal sudoríparo

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keratinocyte
[substantivo]

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

queratinócito, célula queratinocítica

queratinócito, célula queratinocítica

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melanocyte
[substantivo]

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

melanócito, célula melanocítica

melanócito, célula melanocítica

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langerhans cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

célula de Langerhans, célula de Langerhans do sistema imunológico

célula de Langerhans, célula de Langerhans do sistema imunológico

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Merkel cell
[substantivo]

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

célula de Merkel, célula Merkel

célula de Merkel, célula Merkel

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hair follicle
[substantivo]

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

folículo piloso, folículo capilar

folículo piloso, folículo capilar

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subcutaneous fat
[substantivo]

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

gordura subcutânea, tecido adiposo subcutâneo

gordura subcutânea, tecido adiposo subcutâneo

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cuticle
[substantivo]

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

cutícula, película

cutícula, película

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foreskin
[substantivo]

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

prepúcio, capa do clitóris

prepúcio, capa do clitóris

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scalp
[substantivo]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

couperose, couro cabeludo

couperose, couro cabeludo

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her scalp.
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