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Corpo - A pele
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à pele, como “epiderme”, “prepúcio” e “cutícula”.
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(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis
epiderme
the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue
derme
the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves
hipoderme, tecido subcutâneo
the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed
estrato basal, camada basal
a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin
camada espinhosa
a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin
estrato granuloso, camada granulosa
a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body
estrato lúcido, camada translúcida
the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier
estrato córneo, camada córnea
the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch
derme papilar, camada papilar da derme
the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels
derme reticular, camada reticular da pele
a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface
ducto sudoríparo, canal de suor
a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)
queratinócito, célula queratinocitária
a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color
melanócito
a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin
célula de Langerhans, célula langerhansiana
a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors
célula de Merkel, célula de Merkel (receptor sensorial)
a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair
folículo piloso, folículo de cabelo
the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body
gordura subcutânea, tecido adiposo subcutâneo
a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail
cutícula, pele ao redor da unha
a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females
prepúcio, capa clitoriana
