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Body - Кожа
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с кожей, такие как «эпидермис», «крайняя плоть» и «кутикула».
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(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis
эпидермис
the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue
дерма
the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves
гиподерма
the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed
базальный слой
a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin
шиповатый слой
a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin
гранулярный слой
a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body
люцидум
the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier
роговой слой
the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch
папиллярная дерма
the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels
ретикулярная дерма
a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface
потовыводящий проток
a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)
кератиноцит
a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color
меланоцит
a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin
клетка Лангерганса
a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors
клетка Меркеля
a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair
волосяной фолликул
the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body
подкожный жир
a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail
кутикула
a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females
кожица
