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Tělo - Kůže

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pokožkou, jako je „epidermis“, „předkožka“ a „kutikula“.

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Words Related to Body
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

epidermis

epidermis

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[Podstatné jméno]
dermis

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

derma

derma

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypodermis

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

hypodermis

hypodermis

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum basale

the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed

bazální vrstva

bazální vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

houbový epitel

houbový epitel

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum granulosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

granulózní vrstva

granulózní vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
stratum lucidum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

stratum lucidum

stratum lucidum

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stratum corneum

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

rohová vrstva

rohová vrstva

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[Podstatné jméno]
papillary dermis

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

papilární dermis

papilární dermis

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[Podstatné jméno]
reticular dermis

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

retikulární dermis

retikulární dermis

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[Podstatné jméno]
sweat duct

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

potní kanál

potní kanál

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[Podstatné jméno]
keratinocyte

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

keratinocyt

keratinocyt

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[Podstatné jméno]
melanocyte

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

melanocyt

melanocyt

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[Podstatné jméno]
langerhans cell

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

Langerhansova buňka

Langerhansova buňka

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[Podstatné jméno]
Merkel cell

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

Merkelova buňka

Merkelova buňka

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[Podstatné jméno]
hair follicle

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

váček vlasu

váček vlasu

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subcutaneous fat

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

podkožní tuk

podkožní tuk

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cuticle

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

kutikula

kutikula

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[Podstatné jméno]
foreskin

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

předkožka

předkožka

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[Podstatné jméno]
scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

pokožka hlavy

pokožka hlavy

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[Podstatné jméno]
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