Тіло - Шкіра

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

епідерміс

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

дерма

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

гиподерма

the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed

базальний шар

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

шипуватий шар

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

гранульований страти́ум

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

люцидум

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

роговий шар

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

папілярна дерма

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

ретикулярна дерма

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

потовивідний канал

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

кератиноцит

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

меланоцит

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

клітина Лангерганса

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

клітина Меркеля

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

волосяний фолікул

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

підшкірний жир

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

кутікула

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

припуск

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

шкіра голови