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身体 - 皮肤

在这里,你将学习一些与皮肤相关的英语单词,如“表皮”、“包皮”和“角质层”。

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Words Related to Body
epidermis
[名词]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮, 皮肤的外层

表皮, 皮肤的外层

Ex: Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer protective epidermis.纹身被刺入外部保护性**表皮**下面的真皮层。
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dermis
[名词]

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮, 皮层

真皮, 皮层

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hypodermis
[名词]

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

皮下组织, 真皮下组织

皮下组织, 真皮下组织

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a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

棘层, stratum spinosum

棘层, stratum spinosum

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a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

颗粒层, stratum granulosum

颗粒层, stratum granulosum

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a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

stratum lucidum, 透明层

stratum lucidum, 透明层

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the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角质层, stratum corneum

角质层, stratum corneum

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the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳头真皮, 真皮乳头层

乳头真皮, 真皮乳头层

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the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

网状真皮, 真皮的网状层

网状真皮, 真皮的网状层

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sweat duct
[名词]

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管, 汗腺管

汗管, 汗腺管

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keratinocyte
[名词]

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

角质形成细胞, 产生角蛋白的细胞

角质形成细胞, 产生角蛋白的细胞

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melanocyte
[名词]

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

黑素细胞, 色素细胞

黑素细胞, 色素细胞

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a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

朗格汉斯细胞, 表皮树突状细胞

朗格汉斯细胞, 表皮树突状细胞

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Merkel cell
[名词]

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

梅克尔细胞, 梅克尔触觉感受器

梅克尔细胞, 梅克尔触觉感受器

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a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

毛囊, 发囊

毛囊, 发囊

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the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪, 皮下脂肪组织

皮下脂肪, 皮下脂肪组织

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cuticle
[名词]

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

角质层, 死皮层

角质层, 死皮层

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foreskin
[名词]

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

包皮, 阴蒂包皮

包皮, 阴蒂包皮

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scalp
[名词]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

头皮, 头皮

头皮, 头皮

Ex: She brushed her hair carefully to avoid irritating her sensitive scalp.她小心翼翼地梳理头发,以避免刺激她敏感的**头皮**。
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