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身体 -

在这里您将学习一些与皮肤相关的英语单词,例如“表皮”、“包皮”和“角质层”。

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Words Related to Body
epidermis

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

表皮

表皮

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dermis

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

真皮

真皮

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hypodermis

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

真皮下层

真皮下层

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stratum basale

the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed

基底层

基底层

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stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

棘层

棘层

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stratum granulosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

颗粒层

颗粒层

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stratum lucidum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

透明层

透明层

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stratum corneum

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

角质层

角质层

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papillary dermis

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

乳头层真皮

乳头层真皮

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reticular dermis

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

网状真皮

网状真皮

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sweat duct

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

汗管

汗管

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keratinocyte

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

角质形成细胞

角质形成细胞

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melanocyte

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

黑色素细胞

黑色素细胞

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langerhans cell

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

朗格汉斯细胞

朗格汉斯细胞

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Merkel cell

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

梅克尔细胞

梅克尔细胞

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hair follicle

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

毛囊

毛囊

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subcutaneous fat

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

皮下脂肪

皮下脂肪

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cuticle

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

甲缘

甲缘

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foreskin

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

包皮

包皮

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scalp

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

头皮

头皮

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