pattern

Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 8 - 8A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 8 - 8A w podręczniku Insight Upper-Intermediate, takie jak "rozpaczliwy", "emisja", "konserwować" itp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[przymiotnik]

causing physical pain in someone

bolesny, bolesny

bolesny, bolesny

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
agonizing
agonizing
[przymiotnik]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

bolesny, męczący

bolesny, męczący

Ex: The agonizing wait for test results filled her with dread. 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[przymiotnik]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

budzący podziw, imponujący

budzący podziw, imponujący

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
upsetting
upsetting
[przymiotnik]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

przygnębiający, niepokojący

przygnębiający, niepokojący

Ex: The upsetting news of the accident left everyone feeling shaken and concerned. 
distressing
distressing
[przymiotnik]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

przygnębiający, niepokojący

przygnębiający, niepokojący

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 
destroyed
destroyed
[przymiotnik]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

zniszczony, zrujnowany

zniszczony, zrujnowany

critical
critical
[przymiotnik]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

krytyczny, surowy

krytyczny, surowy

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 
outlawed
outlawed
[przymiotnik]

prohibited by law or made illegal

zakazany, nielegalny

zakazany, nielegalny

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 
slaughter
slaughter
[Rzeczownik]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

ubój, rzeź

ubój, rzeź

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 
countless
countless
[przymiotnik]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

niezliczony, bez liku

niezliczony, bez liku

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
monstrous
monstrous
[przymiotnik]

exceptionally large in size

potworny, gigantyczny

potworny, gigantyczny

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 
wiped-out
wiped-out
[przymiotnik]

completely destroyed or eliminated

zniszczony, wymazany

zniszczony, wymazany

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 
cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[przymiotnik]

showing no emotion or sympathy

bezduszny, okrutny

bezduszny, okrutny

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 
empathy
empathy
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatia, współczucie

empatia, współczucie

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 
to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

być w lepszej sytuacji, lepiej na tym wyjść

być w lepszej sytuacji, lepiej na tym wyjść

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 
to base on
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
to rise
to rise
[Czasownik]

to move from a lower to a higher position

wznosić się, unosić się

wznosić się, unosić się

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
result
result
[Rzeczownik]

something that is caused by something else

wynik, efekt

wynik, efekt

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
to depend on
to depend on
[Czasownik]

to be determined or affected by something else

zależeć od, być określonym przez

zależeć od, być określonym przez

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Rzeczownik]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent

składnik, komponent

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
to threaten
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

grozić

grozić

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
to attack
to attack
[Czasownik]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atakować, napadać

atakować, napadać

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
fraction
fraction
[Rzeczownik]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

ułamek, ułamek zwykły

ułamek, ułamek zwykły

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
to concern
to concern
[Czasownik]

to cause someone to worry

niepokoić, martwić

niepokoić, martwić

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
environmental
environmental
[przymiotnik]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
to ban
to ban
[Czasownik]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakazać, zabronić

zakazać, zabronić

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
to cause
to cause
[Czasownik]

to make something happen, usually something bad

powodować,  wywoływać

powodować, wywoływać

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
to conserve
to conserve
[Czasownik]

to keep something from change or harm

zachowywać, chronić

zachowywać, chronić

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
to overexploit
to overexploit
[Czasownik]

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

nadmiernie eksploatować

nadmiernie eksploatować

to prevent
to prevent
[Czasownik]

to not let someone do something

zapobiegać, powstrzymywać

zapobiegać, powstrzymywać

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Czasownik]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
to threaten
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

grozić

grozić

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
imbalance
imbalance
[Rzeczownik]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

nierównowaga, nierówność

nierównowaga, nierówność

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
harmful
harmful
[przymiotnik]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

szkodliwy, szkodzący

szkodliwy, szkodzący

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 
impact
impact
[Rzeczownik]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

wpływ, oddziaływanie

wpływ, oddziaływanie

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
carbon
carbon
[Rzeczownik]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

węgiel, węgiel drzewny

węgiel, węgiel drzewny

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
emission
emission
[Rzeczownik]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisja, uwolnienie

emisja, uwolnienie

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
toxic waste
toxic waste
[Rzeczownik]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

toksyczne odpady, odpady trujące

toksyczne odpady, odpady trujące

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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