pattern

Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 8 - 8A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z rozdziałów 8–8A z podręcznika Insight Upper-Intermediate, takie jak „agonizing”, „emission”, „conserve” itp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
[przymiotnik]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
agonizing
[przymiotnik]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

agoniujący, cierpiący

agoniujący, cierpiący

Ex: The longagonizing hours of labor were finally over .
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, budzący podziw

imponujący, budzący podziw

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
awe-inspiring
[przymiotnik]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .
upsetting
[przymiotnik]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

niepokojący, przygnębiający

niepokojący, przygnębiający

Ex: The movie 's ending was upsetting.
distressing
[przymiotnik]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

niepokojący, przykry

niepokojący, przykry

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.
destroyed
[przymiotnik]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

zniszczony, zrujnowany

zniszczony, zrujnowany

critical
[przymiotnik]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

krytyczny, ostrożny

krytyczny, ostrożny

Ex: The article critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .
outlawed
[przymiotnik]

prohibited by law or made illegal

zakazany, nielegalny

zakazany, nielegalny

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is outlawed in this state .
slaughter
[Rzeczownik]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

ubój, rzeź

ubój, rzeź

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.
countless
[przymiotnik]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

niewiele, niezliczony

niewiele, niezliczony

Ex: She has countless contributions to the community over the years .
monstrous
[przymiotnik]

exceptionally large in size

monstrualny, ogromny

monstrualny, ogromny

Ex: monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .
wiped-out
[przymiotnik]

completely destroyed or eliminated

zniszczony, całkowicie zlikwidowany

zniszczony, całkowicie zlikwidowany

Ex: wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .
cold-blooded
[przymiotnik]

showing no emotion or sympathy

zimnokrwisty, bezwzględny

zimnokrwisty, bezwzględny

Ex: cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .
empathy
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatia, współczucie

empatia, współczucie

Ex: In tough situationsempathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items .
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
to rise
[Czasownik]

to move from a lower to a higher position

wzrastać, podnosić się

wzrastać, podnosić się

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.
result
[Rzeczownik]

something that is caused by something else

rezultat, wynik

rezultat, wynik

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
to depend on
[Czasownik]

to be determined or affected by something else

zależeć od, opierać się na

zależeć od, opierać się na

Ex: The success of a healthy depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
ingredient
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

składnik, substancja

składnik, substancja

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

grozić, zagrozić

grozić, zagrozić

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to attack
[Czasownik]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atakować, napadać

atakować, napadać

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
fraction
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

ułamek, część

ułamek, część

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
to concern
[Czasownik]

to cause someone to worry

martwić, niepokoić

martwić, niepokoić

Ex: The behavior of their teenage concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .
environmental
[przymiotnik]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
to ban
[Czasownik]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakazać, zabraniać

zakazać, zabraniać

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
to cause
[Czasownik]

to make something happen, usually something bad

spowodować, wywołać

spowodować, wywołać

Ex: Smoking is known cause various health problems .
to conserve
[Czasownik]

to keep something from change or harm

zachować, chronić

zachować, chronić

Ex: The city implemented measures conserve its green spaces .
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: Right now , the technician is maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .
to overexploit
[Czasownik]

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

przeeksploatować, nadmiernie eksploatować

przeeksploatować, nadmiernie eksploatować

to prevent
[Czasownik]

to not let someone do something

zapobiegać, uniemożliwiać

zapobiegać, uniemożliwiać

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .
to reduce
[Czasownik]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

zmniejszyć, obniżyć

zmniejszyć, obniżyć

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
to threaten
[Czasownik]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

grozić, zagrozić

grozić, zagrozić

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
imbalance
[Rzeczownik]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

niedobór, niesprawiedliwość

niedobór, niesprawiedliwość

Ex: imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, przyroda

natura, przyroda

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
harmful
[przymiotnik]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

szkodliwy, niezdrowy

szkodliwy, niezdrowy

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can harmful to the environment .
impact
[Rzeczownik]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

wpływ, oddziaływanie

wpływ, oddziaływanie

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about impact of pollution on marine life .
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

surowce, zasoby

surowce, zasoby

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, ekosystemy

ekosystem, ekosystemy

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, rodzaj

gatunek, rodzaj

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
carbon
[Rzeczownik]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

węgiel, carbon

węgiel, carbon

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
emission
[Rzeczownik]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisja, uwolnienie

emisja, uwolnienie

toxic waste
[Rzeczownik]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

odpady toksyczne, szkodliwe odpady

odpady toksyczne, szkodliwe odpady

Ex: The community protested against the construction of toxic waste disposal facility nearby .
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitata, środowisko

habitata, środowisko

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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