كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

causing emotional or physical pain in someone

مؤلم, مؤلم نفسي

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

مؤلم, مدمر

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

مثير للإعجاب, مبهر

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear, due to their impressive or majestic nature

مُلهم, مثير للإعجاب

causing sadness, anger, or concern

مقلق, محزن

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

مؤلم, مقلق

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

مدمر, محطّم

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

نقدي, تحليلي

prohibited by law or made illegal

محظور, غير قانوني

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

ذبح, مجزرة

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

لا يحصى, لا تعد

exceptionally large in size

وحشي, ضخم

completely destroyed or eliminated

مدمر, محو

showing no emotion or sympathy

بارد الدم, غير مبالي

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

تعاطف

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

استند على, أسس على

to move from a lower to a higher position

يرتفع, يعلو

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, عَاقِبَة

to be determined or affected by something else

يعتمد على, يكون متوقفًا على

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

مكون, عنصر

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

تهدد, توعد

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

هَجَمَ

a part of a whole number, such as ½

كسر

to cause someone to worry

يقلق, يهم

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي, طبيعي

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

يحظر, يمنع

to make something happen, usually something bad

يسبب, يحدث

to keep something from change or harm

يحافظ على, يحتفظ بـ

to make something stay in the same state or condition

الحفاظ على, الإبقاء على

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

الإفراط في الاستغلال, الاستخدام المفرط

to not let someone do something

يمنع, يحول دون

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

تقليل, خفض

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

تهدد, توعد

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمى, يحمي

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

عدم التوازن, خلل

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

الطبيعة, البيئة الطبيعية

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

ضار, مؤذي

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

أثر, تأثير

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

الموارد الطبيعية, الموارد

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, فصيلة

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

الكربون

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انبعاث, إصدار

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

نفايات سامة, نفايات خطرة

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن, محيط