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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

ستجد هنا مفردات من الوحدة 8 - 8A في كتاب Insight للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "مؤلمة"، و"انبعاث"، و"حافظ"، وما إلى ذلك.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
[صفة]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
agonizing
[صفة]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

مؤلم, مُعذِّب

مؤلم, مُعذِّب

Ex: The longagonizing hours of labor were finally over .
impressive
[صفة]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

مثير للإعجاب, مثير للدهشة

مثير للإعجاب, مثير للدهشة

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear, due to their impressive or majestic nature

مذهل, مهيب

مذهل, مهيب

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .
upsetting
[صفة]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

مؤسف, مزعج

مؤسف, مزعج

Ex: The movie 's ending was upsetting.
distressing
[صفة]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

مؤلم, مزعج

مؤلم, مزعج

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.
destroyed
[صفة]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

مدمر, محطم

مدمر, محطم

critical
[صفة]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

انتقادي, نقدي

انتقادي, نقدي

Ex: The article critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .
outlawed
[صفة]

prohibited by law or made illegal

محظور, غير قانوني

محظور, غير قانوني

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is outlawed in this state .
slaughter
[اسم]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

ذبح, مجزرة

ذبح, مجزرة

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.
countless
[صفة]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

لا حصر له, لا يعد ولا يحصى

لا حصر له, لا يعد ولا يحصى

Ex: She has countless contributions to the community over the years .
monstrous
[صفة]

exceptionally large in size

هائل, ضخم

هائل, ضخم

Ex: monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .
wiped-out
[صفة]

completely destroyed or eliminated

مدمر بالكامل, محى بالكامل

مدمر بالكامل, محى بالكامل

Ex: wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .
cold-blooded
[صفة]

showing no emotion or sympathy

بَارِدُ الدَّم, قَاسِي القَلْب

بَارِدُ الدَّم, قَاسِي القَلْب

Ex: cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .
empathy
[اسم]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

تعاطف, تفهم

تعاطف, تفهم

Ex: In tough situationsempathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .
to be better off
[عبارة]

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items .
to base on
[فعل]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

استند إلى, تأسس على

استند إلى, تأسس على

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
to rise
[فعل]

to move from a lower to a higher position

ارتفع, صعد

ارتفع, صعد

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, حصيلة

نتيجة, حصيلة

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
to depend on
[فعل]

to be determined or affected by something else

يعتمد على, يتوقف على

يعتمد على, يتوقف على

Ex: The success of a healthy depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
ingredient
[اسم]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

مكون, عنصر

مكون, عنصر

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
to threaten
[فعل]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

هدد, توعد

هدد, توعد

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to attack
[فعل]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

هَجمَ, اِعتَدَى على

هَجمَ, اِعتَدَى على

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
fraction
[اسم]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

كسر, جزء من الكل

كسر, جزء من الكل

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
to concern
[فعل]

to cause someone to worry

أقلق, اهتم

أقلق, اهتم

Ex: The behavior of their teenage concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي, محافظ على البيئة

بيئي, محافظ على البيئة

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

حظر, منع

حظر, منع

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

يُسَبِّب, يَتَسَبَّب

يُسَبِّب, يَتَسَبَّب

Ex: Smoking is known cause various health problems .
to conserve
[فعل]

to keep something from change or harm

حفظ, صانَ

حفظ, صانَ

Ex: The city implemented measures conserve its green spaces .
to maintain
[فعل]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

تحافظ, تحتفظ

تحافظ, تحتفظ

Ex: Right now , the technician is maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

استغلال مفرط, إفراط في الاستغلال

استغلال مفرط, إفراط في الاستغلال

to prevent
[فعل]

to not let someone do something

منع, أوقف

منع, أوقف

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
to threaten
[فعل]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

هدد, توعد

هدد, توعد

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمى, يحمي

يحمى, يحمي

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
imbalance
[اسم]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

عدم التوازن, اختلال التوازن

عدم التوازن, اختلال التوازن

Ex: imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .
nature
[اسم]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

طبيعة, عالم الطبيعة

طبيعة, عالم الطبيعة

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
harmful
[صفة]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

ضار, مُؤذٍ

ضار, مُؤذٍ

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can harmful to the environment .
impact
[اسم]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

أثر, تأثير

أثر, تأثير

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about impact of pollution on marine life .
resource
[اسم]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

الموارد, المصادر

الموارد, المصادر

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, بيئة حيوية

نظام بيئي, بيئة حيوية

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, فصيلة

نوع, فصيلة

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
carbon
[اسم]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

كربون, الكربون

كربون, الكربون

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
emission
[اسم]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انبعاث, إصدار

انبعاث, إصدار

toxic waste
[اسم]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

نفايات سامة, مخلفات سامة

نفايات سامة, مخلفات سامة

Ex: The community protested against the construction of toxic waste disposal facility nearby .
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن, بيئة

موطن, بيئة

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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