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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元8 - 8A

在这里,您会找到《Insight Upper-Intermediate》教材第8单元-8A的词汇,如“痛苦的”、“排放”、“保存”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
[形容词]

causing physical pain in someone

疼痛的, 痛苦的

疼痛的, 痛苦的

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .她**疼痛的**肩膀使她无法举起任何重物。
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agonizing
[形容词]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

痛苦的, 折磨人的

痛苦的, 折磨人的

Ex: The long , agonizing hours of labor were finally over .漫长而**痛苦**的工作时间终于结束了。
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impressive
[形容词]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .团队在比赛的最后几分钟做出了**令人印象深刻的复出**。
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awe-inspiring
[形容词]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

令人敬畏的, 令人赞叹的

令人敬畏的, 令人赞叹的

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by the awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .他被夜空的**令人敬畏的**美丽所震撼,变得沉默。
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upsetting
[形容词]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

Ex: The movie 's ending was unexpectedly upsetting.这部电影的结局出乎意料地**令人不安**。
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distressing
[形容词]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

令人痛苦的, 令人担忧的

令人痛苦的, 令人担忧的

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.市中心的嘈杂声音和混乱环境对那些寻求和平与安静的人来说是**令人痛苦的**。
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destroyed
[形容词]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

被摧毁的, 被毁坏的

被摧毁的, 被毁坏的

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critical
[形容词]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批评的, 严厉的

批评的, 严厉的

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .这篇文章对政府处理危机的方式持**批评**态度。
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outlawed
[形容词]

prohibited by law or made illegal

被禁止的, 非法的

被禁止的, 非法的

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is considered outlawed in this state .在这个州,无证持有枪支被视为**法律禁止**。
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slaughter
[名词]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

屠宰, 屠杀

屠宰, 屠杀

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.他在转行前曾在**屠宰场**工作过几年。
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countless
[形容词]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

无数的, 数不清的

无数的, 数不清的

Ex: She has made countless contributions to the community over the years .多年来,她为社区做出了**无数**的贡献。
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monstrous
[形容词]

exceptionally large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .这个**巨大的**体育场可以容纳超过10万名观众,使其成为世界上最大的体育场之一。
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wiped-out
[形容词]

completely destroyed or eliminated

彻底摧毁的, 消灭的

彻底摧毁的, 消灭的

Ex: The wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .**被消灭的**人口在疫情后艰难恢复。
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cold-blooded
[形容词]

showing no emotion or sympathy

冷血的, 无情的

冷血的, 无情的

Ex: Her cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .她在谈判期间的**冷酷**态度既令人畏惧又有效。
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empathy
[名词]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

同理心, 同情

同理心, 同情

Ex: In tough situations , empathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .在困难的情况下,**同理心**可以帮助和平解决冲突。
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to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items .
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to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基于, 根据

基于, 根据

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.他们根据市场调研的结果**制定**了决策。
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to rise
[动词]

to move from a lower to a higher position

上升, 升起

上升, 升起

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .随着潮水**上涨**,船开始漂浮。
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result
[名词]

something that is caused by something else

结果, 效果

结果, 效果

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results.公司的重组努力带来了积极的财务**结果**。
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to depend on
[动词]

to be determined or affected by something else

取决于, 由...决定

取决于, 由...决定

Ex: The success of a healthy lifestyle depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .健康生活方式的成功**取决于**均衡的饮食、定期的锻炼和充足的睡眠。
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ingredient
[名词]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

成分

成分

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .他们从市场上买了所有必要的**原料**。
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to threaten
[动词]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

威胁

威胁

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .施虐的伴侣**威胁**说,如果对方试图离开这段关系,就会伤害他们的配偶。
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to attack
[动词]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .他被一群小偷**攻击**并留下了瘀伤。
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fraction
[名词]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数, 小数部分

分数, 小数部分

Ex: Learning fractions is important in elementary math .在基础数学中学习**分数**很重要。
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to concern
[动词]

to cause someone to worry

使担心, 使忧虑

使担心, 使忧虑

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .他们十几岁女儿的行为**让**父母**担心**,他们担心她的幸福。
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environmental
[形容词]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的, 生态的

环境的, 生态的

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .**环境**意识宣传活动提高了公众对气候变化和野生动物保护等问题的认识。
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to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .国际社会共同努力**禁止**象牙贸易。
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to cause
[动词]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引起,  导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .众所周知,吸烟会**导致**各种健康问题。
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to conserve
[动词]

to keep something from change or harm

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: The city implemented measures to conserve its green spaces .该市实施了措施以**保护**其绿地。
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to maintain
[动词]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

维持, 保持

维持, 保持

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .现在,技术人员正在积极**维护**设备以避免故障。
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to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

过度开发

过度开发

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to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .目前,警方正在采取行动**防止**抗议活动升级。
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to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .厨师建议使用替代食材来**减少**菜肴的卡路里含量。
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to threaten
[动词]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

威胁

威胁

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .施虐的伴侣**威胁**说,如果对方试图离开这段关系,就会伤害他们的配偶。
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to protect
[动词]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保护, 防护

保护, 防护

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .已派出部队**保护**援助人员免受攻击。
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imbalance
[名词]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

不平衡, 不平等

不平衡, 不平等

Ex: An imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .组织内部的权力**失衡**导致了员工之间的冲突。
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nature
[名词]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 自然环境

自然, 自然环境

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature.变化的季节在**自然**中提供了各种各样的体验和美丽。
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harmful
[形容词]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

有害的, 有损害的

有害的, 有损害的

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can be harmful to the environment .车辆和工厂造成的空气污染可能对环境**有害**。
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impact
[名词]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

影响, 作用

影响, 作用

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life .环保人士担心污染对海洋生物的**影响**。
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .海洋**资源**的开发导致了一些地区的过度捕捞。
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ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.气候变化对许多脆弱的**生态系统**构成了重大威胁。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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carbon
[名词]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

碳, 炭

碳, 炭

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.活性**碳**被广泛用于过滤系统中以去除杂质。
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emission
[名词]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

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toxic waste
[名词]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

有毒废物, 毒性废物

有毒废物, 毒性废物

Ex: The community protested against the construction of a toxic waste disposal facility nearby .社区抗议在附近建造**有毒废物**处理设施。
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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。
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书籍 Insight - 中高级
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