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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元8 - 8A

在这里,您会找到《Insight Upper-Intermediate》教材第8单元-8A的词汇,如“痛苦的”、“排放”、“保存”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[形容词]

causing physical pain in someone

疼痛的, 痛苦的

疼痛的, 痛苦的

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

长时间锻炼后,他疼痛的背部肌肉紧绷了起来。

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agonizing
agonizing
[形容词]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

痛苦的, 折磨人的

痛苦的, 折磨人的

Ex: The agonizing defeat in the championship game left the team devastated. 

冠军赛中的痛苦失败让球队崩溃了。

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impressive
impressive
[形容词]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

Ex: She gave an impressive performance at the concert. 

她在音乐会上进行了令人印象深刻的表演。

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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[形容词]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

令人敬畏的, 令人赞叹的

令人敬畏的, 令人赞叹的

Ex: They marveled at the awe-inspiring architecture of the ancient cathedral. 

他们对这座古老大教堂令人敬畏的建筑感到惊叹。

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upsetting
upsetting
[形容词]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

Ex: The upsetting memory of the traumatic experience haunted her for years. 

那次创伤经历的令人不安的记忆困扰了她多年。

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distressing
distressing
[形容词]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

令人痛苦的, 令人担忧的

令人痛苦的, 令人担忧的

Ex: Hearing about the accident was distressing for her, as she knew the victims personally. 

听说这起事故对她来说是令人痛苦的,因为她认识受害者本人。

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destroyed
destroyed
[形容词]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

被摧毁的, 被毁坏的

被摧毁的, 被毁坏的

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critical
critical
[形容词]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批评的, 严厉的

批评的, 严厉的

Ex: The critical feedback from the manager helped improve the project. 

经理的关键反馈有助于改进项目。

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outlawed
outlawed
[形容词]

prohibited by law or made illegal

被禁止的, 非法的

被禁止的, 非法的

Ex: The government banned the outlawed practice of hunting endangered species. 

政府禁止了狩猎濒危物种的非法行为。

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slaughter
slaughter
[名词]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

屠宰, 屠杀

屠宰, 屠杀

Ex: Many people are concerned about the conditions in which animals are kept before slaughter. 

许多人关心动物在屠宰前被饲养的条件。

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countless
countless
[形容词]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

无数的, 数不清的

无数的, 数不清的

Ex: The forest stretched on for miles with countless trees. 

森林绵延数英里,有着无数的树木。

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monstrous
monstrous
[形容词]

exceptionally large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The construction crew marveled at the monstrous crane towering over the building site. 

建筑队对耸立在建筑工地上空的巨型起重机感到惊叹。

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wiped-out
wiped-out
[形容词]

completely destroyed or eliminated

彻底摧毁的, 消灭的

彻底摧毁的, 消灭的

Ex: The wiped-out species faced extinction due to invasive predators. 

被消灭的物种因入侵性捕食者而面临灭绝。

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[形容词]

showing no emotion or sympathy

冷血的, 无情的

冷血的, 无情的

Ex: The villain's cold-blooded demeanor made him a feared character in the story. 

反派的冷酷态度使他在故事中成为一个令人恐惧的角色。

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empathy
empathy
[名词]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

同理心, 同情

同理心, 同情

Ex: Empathy allows us to connect with others on a deeper level. 

同理心使我们能够在更深层次上与别人建立联系。

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to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

处境更好, 更划算

处境更好, 更划算

Ex: She is better off now than she was last year. 

她现在比去年处境更好。

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to base on
to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

以特定事实或观点为基础构建某事物, 把某事物作为进一步发展的基础

以特定事实或观点为基础构建某事物, 把某事物作为进一步发展的基础

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

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to rise
to rise
[动词]

to move from a lower to a higher position

上升, 升起

上升, 升起

Ex: The water level had been rising steadily due to heavy rainfall. 
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result
result
[名词]

something that is caused by something else

结果, 效果

结果, 效果

Ex: The company's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results. 
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to depend on
to depend on
[动词]

to be determined or affected by something else

取决于某事, 由其他因素决定或影响

取决于某事, 由其他因素决定或影响

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 

初创公司的成功可能取决于确保资金、市场需求和有效的营销策略。

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ingredient
ingredient
[名词]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Emma checked the recipe to make sure she had every ingredient. 
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to threaten
to threaten
[动词]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

威胁

威胁

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship. 
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to attack
to attack
[动词]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises. 
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fraction
fraction
[名词]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

分数,  分式

分数, 分式

Ex: Students learned how to add fractions with different denominators. 
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to concern
to concern
[动词]

to cause someone to worry

使担心, 使忧虑

使担心, 使忧虑

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents, who were worried about her well-being. 
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environmental
environmental
[形容词]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的, 生态的

环境的, 生态的

Ex: Environmental degradation, caused by deforestation and habitat destruction, leads to loss of biodiversity. 

由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏引起的环境退化导致生物多样性的丧失。

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to ban
to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory. 
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to cause
to cause
[动词]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引起,  导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 
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to conserve
to conserve
[动词]

to keep something from change or harm

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: National parks are established to conserve scenic beauty and wildlife. 

国家公园的建立是为了保护风景美和野生动物。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

维持, 保持

维持, 保持

Ex: Engineers often maintain machinery to ensure optimal performance. 

工程师经常维护机械设备以确保最佳性能。

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to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

过度开发

过度开发

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to prevent
to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: Right now, the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
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to threaten
to threaten
[动词]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

威胁

威胁

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship. 
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to protect
to protect
[动词]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保护, 防护

保护, 防护

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
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imbalance
imbalance
[名词]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

不平衡, 不平等

不平衡, 不平等

Ex: The team faced an imbalance in skills, which affected their performance. 

团队面临技能不平衡,这影响了他们的表现。

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nature
nature
[名词]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然, 自然环境

自然, 自然环境

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
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harmful
harmful
[形容词]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

有害的, 有损害的

有害的, 有损害的

Ex: Certain chemicals in cleaning products can be harmful if ingested. 

清洁产品中的某些化学物质如果被摄入可能有害。

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impact
impact
[名词]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

影响, 作用

影响, 作用

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life. 
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resource
resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns. 

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

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species
species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种。

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carbon
carbon
[名词]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

碳,  碳元素

碳, 碳元素

Ex: Diamond and graphite are different forms of carbon. 
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emission
emission
[名词]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

Ex: New regulations aim to reduce the emission of harmful gases from factories. 
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toxic waste
toxic waste
[名词]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

有毒废物, 毒性废物

有毒废物, 毒性废物

Ex: Proper disposal of toxic waste is crucial to prevent environmental contamination. 

妥善处理有毒废物对于防止环境污染至关重要。

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habitat
habitat
[名词]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

栖息地,  生境

栖息地, 生境

Ex: Deforestation has destroyed much of the orangutan's natural habitat. 
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