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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 8 - 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - 8A în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "agonizant", "emisie", "conserva" etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[adjectiv]

causing physical pain in someone

dureros, chinuit

dureros, chinuit

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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agonizing
agonizing
[adjectiv]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

chinuit, dureros

chinuit, dureros

Ex: The agonizing wait for test results filled her with dread. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[adjectiv]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

impresionant, care inspiră admirație

impresionant, care inspiră admirație

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
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upsetting
upsetting
[adjectiv]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

supărător, îngrijorător

supărător, îngrijorător

Ex: The upsetting news of the accident left everyone feeling shaken and concerned. 
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distressing
distressing
[adjectiv]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

supărător, îngrijorător

supărător, îngrijorător

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 
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destroyed
destroyed
[adjectiv]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

distrus, devastat

distrus, devastat

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critical
critical
[adjectiv]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

critic, sever

critic, sever

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 
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outlawed
outlawed
[adjectiv]

prohibited by law or made illegal

interzis, ilegal

interzis, ilegal

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 
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slaughter
slaughter
[substantiv]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

tăiere, măcel

tăiere, măcel

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 
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countless
countless
[adjectiv]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nenumărat, incontabil

nenumărat, incontabil

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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monstrous
monstrous
[adjectiv]

exceptionally large in size

monstruos, gigantic

monstruos, gigantic

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 
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wiped-out
wiped-out
[adjectiv]

completely destroyed or eliminated

distrus complet, anihilat

distrus complet, anihilat

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[adjectiv]

showing no emotion or sympathy

sânger rece, nemilos

sânger rece, nemilos

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 
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empathy
empathy
[substantiv]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

empatie, compasiune

empatie, compasiune

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 
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to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

a fi mai bine, a fi într-o situație mai bună

a fi mai bine, a fi într-o situație mai bună

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 
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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

se baza pe, a se fonda pe

se baza pe, a se fonda pe

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

urca, se ridica

urca, se ridica

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
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result
result
[substantiv]

something that is caused by something else

rezultat, efect

rezultat, efect

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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to depend on

to be determined or affected by something else

a depinde de, a fi determinat de

a depinde de, a fi determinat de

Ex: The success of a startup company can depend on securing funding, market demand, and effective marketing strategies. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

ingredient, component

ingredient, component

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

a amenința

a amenința

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

ataca, agresa

ataca, agresa

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
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fraction
fraction
[substantiv]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fracție, fracție ordinară

fracție, fracție ordinară

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
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to concern

to cause someone to worry

îngrijora, preocupa

îngrijora, preocupa

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 
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environmental
environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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to ban
to ban
[verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interzice, banui

interzice, banui

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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to cause
to cause
[verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

cauza,  provoca

cauza, provoca

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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to conserve

to keep something from change or harm

conserva, proteja

conserva, proteja

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

menține, păstra

menține, păstra

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

supraexploata

supraexploata

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to prevent

to not let someone do something

împiedica, preveni

împiedica, preveni

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

a amenința

a amenința

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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imbalance
imbalance
[substantiv]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

dezechilibru, inegalitate

dezechilibru, inegalitate

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 
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nature
nature
[substantiv]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natură, mediu natural

natură, mediu natural

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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harmful
harmful
[adjectiv]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

dăunător, nociv

dăunător, nociv

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 
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impact
impact
[substantiv]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impact, influență

impact, influență

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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carbon
carbon
[substantiv]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, cărbune

carbon, cărbune

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
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emission
emission
[substantiv]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisie, deversare

emisie, deversare

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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toxic waste
toxic waste
[substantiv]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

deșeuri toxice, deseuri otrăvitoare

deșeuri toxice, deseuri otrăvitoare

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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