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本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット8 - 8A

ここでは、Insight 上級中級コースブックのユニット 8 ~ 8A にある「悶々とする」、「排出」、「節約」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
[形容詞]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
agonizing
[形容詞]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

苦痛を伴う, 苦悶の

苦痛を伴う, 苦悶の

Ex: The longagonizing hours of labor were finally over .
impressive
[形容詞]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

感銘を与える, 印象的な

感銘を与える, 印象的な

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
awe-inspiring
[形容詞]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .
upsetting
[形容詞]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

心を痛める, 不快な

心を痛める, 不快な

Ex: The movie 's ending was upsetting.
distressing
[形容詞]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

悲惨な (ひさんな), 困惑させる (こんわくさせる)

悲惨な (ひさんな), 困惑させる (こんわくさせる)

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.
destroyed
[形容詞]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

壊滅的な, 破壊された

壊滅的な, 破壊された

critical
[形容詞]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批判的な (ひはんてきな), 重要な (じゅうような)

批判的な (ひはんてきな), 重要な (じゅうような)

Ex: The article critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .
outlawed
[形容詞]

prohibited by law or made illegal

違法の, 禁止された

違法の, 禁止された

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is outlawed in this state .
slaughter
[名詞]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

屠殺(とさつ), 殺戮(さつりく)

屠殺(とさつ), 殺戮(さつりく)

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.
countless
[形容詞]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

無数の, 数え切れない

無数の, 数え切れない

Ex: She has countless contributions to the community over the years .
monstrous
[形容詞]

exceptionally large in size

巨大な (Kyodai na), 超巨大な (Chō kyodai na)

巨大な (Kyodai na), 超巨大な (Chō kyodai na)

Ex: monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .
wiped-out
[形容詞]

completely destroyed or eliminated

壊滅的な, 完全に消失した

壊滅的な, 完全に消失した

Ex: wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .
cold-blooded
[形容詞]

showing no emotion or sympathy

冷酷な, 無情な

冷酷な, 無情な

Ex: cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .
empathy
[名詞]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

共感(きょうかん), エンパシー

共感(きょうかん), エンパシー

Ex: In tough situationsempathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items .
to base on
[動詞]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

基づく(もとづく), ベースを置く(べーすをおく)

基づく(もとづく), ベースを置く(べーすをおく)

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
to rise
[動詞]

to move from a lower to a higher position

上がる (あがる), 昇る (のぼる)

上がる (あがる), 昇る (のぼる)

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.
result
[名詞]

something that is caused by something else

結果(けっか), 成果(せいか)

結果(けっか), 成果(せいか)

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
to depend on
[動詞]

to be determined or affected by something else

依存する, 頼る

依存する, 頼る

Ex: The success of a healthy depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
ingredient
[名詞]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

材料 (ざいりょう), 成分 (せいぶん)

材料 (ざいりょう), 成分 (せいぶん)

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
to threaten
[動詞]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

脅す (おどす), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

脅す (おどす), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to attack
[動詞]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

攻撃する, 襲う

攻撃する, 襲う

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
fraction
[名詞]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数, 分数値

分数, 分数値

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
to concern
[動詞]

to cause someone to worry

心配させる, 懸念を抱かせる

心配させる, 懸念を抱かせる

Ex: The behavior of their teenage concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .
environmental
[形容詞]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

環境の, 環境保護の

環境の, 環境保護の

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
to ban
[動詞]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止する, 制限する

禁止する, 制限する

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
to cause
[動詞]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引き起こす, 原因を作る

引き起こす, 原因を作る

Ex: Smoking is known cause various health problems .
to conserve
[動詞]

to keep something from change or harm

保存する, 保護する

保存する, 保護する

Ex: The city implemented measures conserve its green spaces .
to maintain
[動詞]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

維持する, 保持する

維持する, 保持する

Ex: Right now , the technician is maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

過剰に利用する, 過剰採取する

過剰に利用する, 過剰採取する

to prevent
[動詞]

to not let someone do something

防ぐ (ふせぐ), 妨げる (さまたげる)

防ぐ (ふせぐ), 妨げる (さまたげる)

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .
to reduce
[動詞]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

削減する (さくげんする), 減少させる (げんしょうさせる)

削減する (さくげんする), 減少させる (げんしょうさせる)

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
to threaten
[動詞]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

脅す (おどす), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

脅す (おどす), 脅迫する (きょうはくする)

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する (ほごする), 守る (まもる)

保護する (ほごする), 守る (まもる)

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
imbalance
[名詞]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

不均衡 (ふきんこう), 偏り (かたより)

不均衡 (ふきんこう), 偏り (かたより)

Ex: imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .
nature
[名詞]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

自然 (しぜん), ネイチャー

自然 (しぜん), ネイチャー

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
harmful
[形容詞]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

有害な, 危害を及ぼす

有害な, 危害を及ぼす

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can harmful to the environment .
impact
[名詞]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

影響(えいきょう), 効果(こうか)

影響(えいきょう), 効果(こうか)

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about impact of pollution on marine life .
resource
[名詞]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

資源(しげん), 自然資源(しぜんしげん)

資源(しげん), 自然資源(しぜんしげん)

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
ecosystem
[名詞]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系, エコシステム

生態系, エコシステム

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種 (しゅ), 生物種 (せいぶつしゅ)

種 (しゅ), 生物種 (せいぶつしゅ)

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
carbon
[名詞]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

炭素, カーボン

炭素, カーボン

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
emission
[名詞]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出(はいしゅつ), 放出(ほうしゅつ)

排出(はいしゅつ), 放出(ほうしゅつ)

toxic waste
[名詞]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

有害廃棄物, 毒性廃棄物

有害廃棄物, 毒性廃棄物

Ex: The community protested against the construction of toxic waste disposal facility nearby .
habitat
[名詞]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

生息地 (せいそくち), 生息環境 (せいそくかんきょう)

生息地 (せいそくち), 生息環境 (せいそくかんきょう)

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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