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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8A

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Yunit 8 - 8A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "agonizing", "emission", "conserve", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
[pang-uri]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .
agonizing
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

masakit, napakahirap

masakit, napakahirap

Ex: The longagonizing hours of labor were finally over .
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kaakit-akit, kamangha-manghang

kaakit-akit, kamangha-manghang

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
awe-inspiring
[pang-uri]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: He became silent , overwhelmed by awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky .
upsetting
[pang-uri]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

nagpapabahala, nakakagimbal

nagpapabahala, nakakagimbal

Ex: The movie 's ending was upsetting.
distressing
[pang-uri]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

nakakapang-abala, nakababahalang

nakakapang-abala, nakababahalang

Ex: The loud noises and chaotic environment in the city center were distressing for those seeking peace and quiet.
destroyed
[pang-uri]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

wasak, nawasak

wasak, nawasak

critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, masusing

mapanuri, masusing

Ex: The article critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .
outlawed
[pang-uri]

prohibited by law or made illegal

bawal, ipinagbabawal

bawal, ipinagbabawal

Ex: The possession of firearms without a permit is outlawed in this state .
slaughter
[Pangngalan]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

pagkatay, pagsasakripisyo

pagkatay, pagsasakripisyo

Ex: He worked at a slaughterhouse for several years before changing careers.
countless
[pang-uri]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

napakaraming, di-mabilang

napakaraming, di-mabilang

Ex: She has countless contributions to the community over the years .
monstrous
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large in size

napakalaki, napakalubha

napakalaki, napakalubha

Ex: monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .
wiped-out
[pang-uri]

completely destroyed or eliminated

wasak, nawasak

wasak, nawasak

Ex: wiped-out population struggled to recover after the epidemic .
cold-blooded
[pang-uri]

showing no emotion or sympathy

walang damdamin, walang pusong

walang damdamin, walang pusong

Ex: cold-blooded attitude during the negotiation was both intimidating and effective .
empathy
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

pag-unawa, pagkakaunawaan

pag-unawa, pagkakaunawaan

Ex: In tough situationsempathy can help resolve conflicts peacefully .

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

Ex: He felt he be better off saving money rather than spending it on unnecessary items .
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

nakabatay sa, naka-base sa

nakabatay sa, naka-base sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to move from a lower to a higher position

tumaas, umakyat

tumaas, umakyat

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

bunga, kinalabasan

bunga, kinalabasan

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
to depend on
[Pandiwa]

to be determined or affected by something else

umasa sa, dependeng sa

umasa sa, dependeng sa

Ex: The success of a healthy depends on a balanced diet , regular exercise , and sufficient sleep .
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

sangkap, pamalo

sangkap, pamalo

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

banta, panghantabi

banta, panghantabi

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

sugurin, atakein

sugurin, atakein

Ex: He attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises .
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

bahagi, sukat

bahagi, sukat

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mag-alala, mangamba

mag-alala, mangamba

Ex: The behavior of their teenage concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, kaugnay ng kalikasan

pangkapaligiran, kaugnay ng kalikasan

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
to ban
[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

bawalan, ipagbawal

bawalan, ipagbawal

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

magdulot, magsanhi

magdulot, magsanhi

Ex: Smoking is known cause various health problems .
to conserve
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from change or harm

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The city implemented measures conserve its green spaces .
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: Right now , the technician is maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

sobra-sobrang paggamit, labis na pagsasamantala

sobra-sobrang paggamit, labis na pagsasamantala

to prevent
[Pandiwa]

to not let someone do something

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mabawasan, pababaaan

mabawasan, pababaaan

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

banta, panghantabi

banta, panghantabi

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, alagaan

protektahan, alagaan

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
imbalance
[Pangngalan]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

kakulangan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

kakulangan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: imbalance of power within the organization led to conflicts among employees .
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na yaman

kalikasan, likas na yaman

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty nature.
harmful
[pang-uri]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

nakakapinsala, mapinsala

nakakapinsala, mapinsala

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can harmful to the environment .
impact
[Pangngalan]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impluwensya, epekto

impluwensya, epekto

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about impact of pollution on marine life .
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

yaman, likás na yaman

yaman, likás na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, espesye

uri, espesye

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, karbon

carbon, karbon

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
emission
[Pangngalan]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisyon, paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

toxic waste
[Pangngalan]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

nakalalasong basura, mapanganib na basura

nakalalasong basura, mapanganib na basura

Ex: The community protested against the construction of toxic waste disposal facility nearby .
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, sahanan

tirahan, sahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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