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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - 8A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "nakakapagod", "emission", "conserve", atbp.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[pang-uri]

causing physical pain in someone

masakit, nakapagdudulot ng sakit

masakit, nakapagdudulot ng sakit

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

Ang kanyang masakit na mga kalamnan sa likod ay nanigas pagkatapos ng mahabang pag-eehersisyo.

agonizing
agonizing
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

masakit, nakapagpapahirap

masakit, nakapagpapahirap

Ex: The agonizing defeat in the championship game left the team devastated. 

Ang masakit na pagkatalo sa championship game ay nag-iwan sa koponan ng wasak.

impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[pang-uri]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

kahanga-hanga, nakakabilib

kahanga-hanga, nakakabilib

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na tanawin mula sa tuktok ng bundok ay nag-iwan sa amin na walang masabi.

upsetting
upsetting
[pang-uri]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

Ex: The upsetting memory of the traumatic experience haunted her for years. 

Ang nakakabagabag na alaala ng trahedya ay bumalot sa kanya sa loob ng maraming taon.

distressing
distressing
[pang-uri]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 

Ang biglaang pagbabago sa sitwasyong pampinansyal ng kumpanya ay nakakadismaya sa mga empleyado.

destroyed
destroyed
[pang-uri]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

wasak, giniba

wasak, giniba

critical
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 

Nagbigay siya ng kritikal na pagsusuri ng pelikula, na nakatuon sa mahinang balangkas nito.

outlawed
outlawed
[pang-uri]

prohibited by law or made illegal

ipinagbabawal, ilegal

ipinagbabawal, ilegal

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 

Ang pagbebenta ng ilang droga ay ipinagbabawal sa maraming bansa.

slaughter
slaughter
[Pangngalan]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

pagpatay, pagsasakatayan

pagpatay, pagsasakatayan

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 

Ang pagtapat ng mga hayop ay isang kritikal na bahagi ng industriya ng paggawa ng karne.

countless
countless
[pang-uri]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

di-mabilang, walang bilang

di-mabilang, walang bilang

Ex: The forest stretched on for miles with countless trees. 

Ang kagubatan ay umaabot ng milya-milya na may di-mabilang na mga puno.

monstrous
monstrous
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large in size

halimaw, napakalaki

halimaw, napakalaki

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 

Ang napakalaking alon ay nagbanta na patumbahin ang maliit na bangkang pangingisda.

wiped-out
wiped-out
[pang-uri]

completely destroyed or eliminated

ganap na nawasak, burado

ganap na nawasak, burado

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 

Ang bagyo ay nag-iwan ng ilang baybaying bayan sa isang winiped-out na estado.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[pang-uri]

showing no emotion or sympathy

walang puso, malupit

walang puso, malupit

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 

Inilarawan ng detective ang krimen bilang isang malamig na dugo na gawa ng karahasan.

empathy
empathy
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

pagkakaunawa, pakikiramay

pagkakaunawa, pakikiramay

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 

Nagpakita siya ng malaking empathy sa kanyang kaibigan sa panahon ng hirap.

to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

mas mabuti ang kalagayan, mas makabubuti

mas mabuti ang kalagayan, mas makabubuti

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 

Mas mabuti ang kalagayan mo sa mas maliit na apartment.

to base on
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay ibatay sa mga collaborative na pagsisikap ng buong koponan.

to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to move from a lower to a higher position

umakyat, tumayo

umakyat, tumayo

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
result
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

resulta, epekto

resulta, epekto

Ex: The company's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results. 
to depend on
to depend on
[Pandiwa]

to be determined or affected by something else

nakadepende sa isang bagay, matukoy o maapektuhan ng ibang salik

nakadepende sa isang bagay, matukoy o maapektuhan ng ibang salik

Ex: The performance of the stock market depends on various economic indicators and global events. 

Ang pagganap ng stock market ay nakadepende sa iba't ibang economic indicators at global events.

ingredient
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

bantaan

bantaan

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship. 
to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atake, salakay

atake, salakay

Ex: He was attacked by a group of thieves and left with bruises. 
fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

praksiyon,  hatimbilang

praksiyon, hatimbilang

Ex: Three quarters can be written as the fraction 3/4. 
to concern
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mabahala, alalahanin

mabahala, alalahanin

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents, who were worried about her well-being. 
environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

to ban
to ban
[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory. 
to cause
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 
to conserve
to conserve
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from change or harm

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 

Ang mga conservationist ay nagtatrabaho upang konserbahin ang mga natural na tirahan at protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Regular na pinapanatili ng janitor ang kalinisan sa opisina sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis at pag-aayos.

to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

sobrang paggamit

sobrang paggamit

to prevent
to prevent
[Pandiwa]

to not let someone do something

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: Right now, the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

bantaan

bantaan

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship. 
to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
imbalance
imbalance
[Pangngalan]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

kawalan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

kawalan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 

May malaking kawalan ng balanse sa pamamahagi ng yaman sa maraming bansa.

nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature. 
harmful
harmful
[pang-uri]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

nakasasama, mapaminsala

nakasasama, mapaminsala

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay nakasasama sa iyong kalusugan.

impact
impact
[Pangngalan]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: Environmentalists are concerned about the impact of pollution on marine life. 
resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

Ex: Carbon is an essential element in all known forms of life. 
emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisyon,  paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
toxic waste
toxic waste
[Pangngalan]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 

Ang pabrika ay multa dahil sa ilegal na pagtatapon ng nakalalasong basura sa ilog.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
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