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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - 8A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "nakakapagod", "emission", "conserve", atbp.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
painful
painful
[pang-uri]

causing physical pain in someone

masakit, nakapagdudulot ng sakit

masakit, nakapagdudulot ng sakit

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

Ang kanyang masakit na mga kalamnan sa likod ay nanigas pagkatapos ng mahabang pag-eehersisyo.

agonizing
agonizing
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

masakit, nakapagpapahirap

masakit, nakapagpapahirap

Ex: The agonizing defeat in the championship game left the team devastated. 

Ang masakit na pagkatalo sa championship game ay nag-iwan sa koponan ng wasak.

impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[pang-uri]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

kahanga-hanga, nakakabilib

kahanga-hanga, nakakabilib

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na tanawin mula sa tuktok ng bundok ay nag-iwan sa amin na walang masabi.

upsetting
upsetting
[pang-uri]

causing sadness, anger, or concern

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

Ex: The upsetting memory of the traumatic experience haunted her for years. 

Ang nakakabagabag na alaala ng trahedya ay bumalot sa kanya sa loob ng maraming taon.

distressing
distressing
[pang-uri]

causing feelings of discomfort, sadness, or anxiety

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

nakakalungkot, nakakabahala

Ex: The sudden change in the company's financial situation was distressing to the employees. 

Ang biglaang pagbabago sa sitwasyong pampinansyal ng kumpanya ay nakakadismaya sa mga empleyado.

destroyed
destroyed
[pang-uri]

completely ruined or severely damaged beyond repair or use

wasak, giniba

wasak, giniba

critical
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 

Nagbigay siya ng kritikal na pagsusuri ng pelikula, na nakatuon sa mahinang balangkas nito.

outlawed
outlawed
[pang-uri]

prohibited by law or made illegal

ipinagbabawal, ilegal

ipinagbabawal, ilegal

Ex: The sale of certain drugs is outlawed in many countries. 

Ang pagbebenta ng ilang droga ay ipinagbabawal sa maraming bansa.

slaughter
slaughter
[Pangngalan]

the killing of animals for food, often done on a large scale in industrial settings

pagpatay, pagsasakatayan

pagpatay, pagsasakatayan

Ex: The slaughter of livestock is a critical part of the meat production industry. 

Ang pagtapat ng mga hayop ay isang kritikal na bahagi ng industriya ng paggawa ng karne.

countless
countless
[pang-uri]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

di-mabilang, walang bilang

di-mabilang, walang bilang

Ex: The forest stretched on for miles with countless trees. 

Ang kagubatan ay umaabot ng milya-milya na may di-mabilang na mga puno.

monstrous
monstrous
[pang-uri]

exceptionally large in size

halimaw, napakalaki

halimaw, napakalaki

Ex: The monstrous waves threatened to capsize the small fishing boat. 

Ang napakalaking alon ay nagbanta na patumbahin ang maliit na bangkang pangingisda.

wiped-out
wiped-out
[pang-uri]

completely destroyed or eliminated

ganap na nawasak, burado

ganap na nawasak, burado

Ex: The hurricane left several coastal towns in a wiped-out state. 

Ang bagyo ay nag-iwan ng ilang baybaying bayan sa isang winiped-out na estado.

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[pang-uri]

showing no emotion or sympathy

walang puso, malupit

walang puso, malupit

Ex: The detective described the crime as a cold-blooded act of violence. 

Inilarawan ng detective ang krimen bilang isang malamig na dugo na gawa ng karahasan.

empathy
empathy
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

pagkakaunawa, pakikiramay

pagkakaunawa, pakikiramay

Ex: She showed great empathy toward her friend during the difficult time. 

Nagpakita siya ng malaking empathy sa kanyang kaibigan sa panahon ng hirap.

to [be] better off

to find oneself in a better condition or situation

mas mabuti ang kalagayan, mas makabubuti

mas mabuti ang kalagayan, mas makabubuti

Ex: You'll be better off with a smaller apartment. 

Mas mabuti ang kalagayan mo sa mas maliit na apartment.

to base on
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay ibatay sa mga collaborative na pagsisikap ng buong koponan.

to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to move from a lower to a higher position

umakyat, tumayo

umakyat, tumayo

Ex: If you had followed the instructions, the cake would have risen perfectly. 

Kung sinunod mo ang mga tagubilin, perpektong tumaas sana ang cake.

result
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

resulta, epekto

resulta, epekto

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 

Ang gamot ay nagdulot ng ninanais na resulta na pagbawas sa mga sintomas ng pasyente.

to depend on
to depend on
[Pandiwa]

to be determined or affected by something else

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

nakadepende sa, matukoy ng

Ex: The performance of the stock market depends on various economic indicators and global events. 

Ang pagganap ng stock market ay nakadepende sa iba't ibang economic indicators at global events.

ingredient
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 

Ang harina ang pangunahing sangkap sa tinapay.

to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

bantaan

bantaan

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 

Binanat ng magnanakaw ang store clerk ng kutsilyo kung hindi nila ibibigay ang pera.

to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

atake, salakay

atake, salakay

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 

Ang mga maninila sa ligaw ay madalas na umaatake sa mga mahihinang miyembro ng kawan.

fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 

Ang kalahati (1/2) ay isang simpleng praksyon.

to concern
to concern
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to worry

mabahala, alalahanin

mabahala, alalahanin

Ex: The decline in his health concerned his family, prompting them to seek medical advice. 

Ang paghina ng kanyang kalusugan ay nag-alala sa kanyang pamilya, na nag-udyok sa kanila na humingi ng payo medikal.

environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

to ban
to ban
[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 

Ang ilang mga gawi sa pangingisda ay ipinagbawal upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species sa dagat.

to cause
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 

Pakiusap huwag na maging sanhi ng karagdagang mga problema sa klase.

to conserve
to conserve
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from change or harm

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Conservationists work to conserve natural habitats and protect endangered species. 

Ang mga conservationist ay nagtatrabaho upang konserbahin ang mga natural na tirahan at protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Regular na pinapanatili ng janitor ang kalinisan sa opisina sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis at pag-aayos.

to overexploit

to use something in an excessive manner that can result in depletion or damage of the resource being used

sobrang paggamit

sobrang paggamit

to prevent
to prevent
[Pandiwa]

to not let someone do something

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 

Hinadlangan ng guardiya ang hindi awtorisadong tao na pumasok sa gusali.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 

Nagpasya ang kumpanya na bawasan ang mga presyo ng mga produkto nito upang makaakit ng mas maraming customer.

to threaten
to threaten
[Pandiwa]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

bantaan

bantaan

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 

Binanat ng magnanakaw ang store clerk ng kutsilyo kung hindi nila ibibigay ang pera.

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 

Ang karamihan sa mga Demokratiko ay naniniwala na ang mga regulasyong tulad nito ay nagpoprotekta sa publiko.

imbalance
imbalance
[Pangngalan]

lack of equal distribution between two or more things, often resulting in an unfair situation

kawalan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

kawalan ng balanse, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: There is a significant imbalance in the distribution of wealth in many countries. 

May malaking kawalan ng balanse sa pamamahagi ng yaman sa maraming bansa.

nature
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 

Naririnig mo ba ang tunog ng kalikasan?

harmful
harmful
[pang-uri]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

nakasasama, mapaminsala

nakasasama, mapaminsala

Ex: Smoking is harmful to your health. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay nakasasama sa iyong kalusugan.

impact
impact
[Pangngalan]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 

Ang pampasigla ng guro ay may positibong epekto sa kumpiyansa ng mag-aaral.

resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 

Ang mga likas na yaman ng bansa ay kinabibilangan ng langis, natural gas, at mga mineral.

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, uling

carbon, uling

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 

Ang graphite, na ginagamit sa mga lapis, ay isa pang anyo ng carbon.

emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisyon, paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 

Ang kotse ay gumagawa ng mas kaunting emission kaysa sa mga lumang modelo.

toxic waste
toxic waste
[Pangngalan]

a type of waste that contains harmful chemicals that can cause serious health and environmental problems if not properly handled and disposed of

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

nakakalasong basura, lason na basura

Ex: The factory was fined for illegally dumping toxic waste into the river. 

Ang pabrika ay multa dahil sa ilegal na pagtatapon ng nakalalasong basura sa ilog.

habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 

Ang mga coral reef ay nagbibigay ng mayamang tirahan para sa libu-libong uri ng marine species.

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